七年级上介词专题练习

1、v1.0 可编辑可修改介词专练常用介词用法歌诀i n在里面 on在上;by 和 beside 在近旁；above表示在上方， below 恰好为反向。 若表正上用 over ， under 表示正下方。 in front of 表在前，反义 behind 在后 面。从里穿过用 through ，表面通过 across 。进到里面用 into ，落到上面用 onto 。 from 表示自何方， to 和 towards 表朝向。小小介词用处大，反复实践掌握它。一、表示时间和日期的介词at 表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点 on 表示某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚 上；in 表示年、季节、月份、周，或

2、泛指上午、下午或晚上；at表示具体的时刻。at seven o'clock at half past twoon主要用于具体的某一天或某一天的上 午、下午或晚上，还用于具有某种特征 的一天。on Mondayon August 8th, 2008 on the night of National Dayon a rainy eveningin用于世纪、年、季节、月in the 21st century / in 2010 / in spring / in January定法 固用in the morning /in the afternoon / in the eveningat no

3、on /at night /at midnight二、表示方位的介词on 意为“在的上面”； over 意为“在（垂直）的正上方”； above 意为“在（不一定垂直）的上方”； under 意为“在（垂直的） 正下方”； below 意为“在（不一定垂直）的下方”； near 意为“在附 近”； next to 意为“紧挨着”； round / around 意为“在周围”； by 意为“在旁边”；表示两者的位置关系时 in 表示“在同一区域内或同一范 围内”； on 表示“接壤；相邻”； to 表示“相离；相隔”，两者不属同一范围， 也不接壤。介词 on意义例句在上His book is

4、on the desk.under在下The football is under the chair.in在里There is a pencil case in the schoolbag.in frontof在前There is a tree in front of the house.behind在后He is standing behind me.beside在旁边Tom is sitting beside the window.三、表示延续时间的介词by 意为“在之前；不迟于”； for 意为“历时之久；持 续”；in 意为“在以后； 在时间内”； since 意为“自从以来； 自以后

5、”； until 用于否定句中，意为“直到才”，其前的谓语动词多 为非延续性动词， 用在肯定句中， 意为“直到为止”， 其前谓语动词须用延 续性动词。如：他已经当老师 9 年了。He has been a teacher nine years.我已经在这儿住了 10 年了。 I have lived here ten years ago.他十分钟之后将会回来。 He will be back ten minutes.知道五月，我们才会看到一些花。 We don't see any flowers May.你必须得在这里站到太阳落下去为止。 You must stand here the

6、 sunsets.我明天早晨八点前必须得到校。 I must be at school eight tomorrowmorning.你能在五分钟之内干完这些工作吗 Can you finish your work fiveminutes四、表示方式的介词介词用来表交通，常把 by, in, on 来用； 限定、复数用 in / on ，by 要直通海陆空； （ 骑马、骑车惯用 on，小轿车前 in 才通 ） 【注】1. by + 交通工具，意为“乘坐”。如：海： by ship / boat / sea 陆：by bus / car / train / bike / taxi 空： by ai

7、r / plane / spaceship2. on / in +限定词 + 交通工具，意为“乘坐”。如：He goes to work on the bike /He goes to work in his car. 他骑自行车 / 开车去上班。3. on foot 为固定短语，意为“步行”。五、表示运动方向的介词across 意为“从表面穿过”，或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作； through 意为 “从内部穿过”， past 和 by 表示“从旁边经过或路过”。 如： Please be careful when you go the street.Look! The mosquito

8、is trying to fly the window.We often go a bakery on our way to school.六、不用介词的情况today, yesterday, tomorrow 等时间状语前；含有 last, this, that, these, those, next, every, one, some, all 等词的时间状语前； here, there, home, back 等副词前。如：We meet every day. 其他介词about关于, 附近, 大约,周围,随身.There are about fifteen trees in the p

9、icture. 大约有十五棵树在图片里。for 为., 因为., 至于 . 。他为这家公司工作He works for this company.他为这家from 从., 来自 ., 因为. 。Where are you from你是哪里人这是一张中国地图: 选择正确的介词He died from an accident.of . 的，属于 . 。 This is a map of China. 新目标英语七年级上专题练习1 Taiwan isthe southeast of China.A. at B. on C. to D. in2. What did you get your mothe

10、r Mother' s DayA beautiful card with“ Thank You,Mum”.A. for, in B. for, on C. to, for D. to, at3. Sanya is in the south of the island and it is famous “ TianyaHaijiao ” .A. as B. for C. in D. at4. Kelly cooked dinner her parents while they were cleaning the yard.A. with B. for C. to5. All the cl

11、erks went home Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work.A. except B. for C. to6. It 's not good to be late school.A. to B. for C. with D. without7. I find Tom easy to get along , so I'd like hi m to come to mybirthday party.A. to B. for C. with8. a player, I'm looking forward the 2008 Oly

12、mpic Games.A. For, at B. As, to C. With, for D. Of, todo you think life will be like one hundred yearsA on B. in C. atyou often write your pen friendA. with B. for C. to11 After class, It like playing computer games and chatting myfriends the Internet.A. to, by B. with, on C. for, in D. about, throu

13、gh morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life.A. Since B. In C. From D. Onwas born 1999. She is old enough to go to school.A. to B. on C. at D. in14. When do you shopping I usually go shopping Sunday mornings.A. on B. in C. at D. forwill be duty tomorrowA. at B. on C. for D. inM

14、ing is a great basketball player .We are proud him.A. of B. to C. for D. at17. Do you go to school every day No, we go to school only Monday to Friday.A. from B. on C. between D. in18. What can I do youI 'd like a cup of tea.A. of B. for C. to D. with19. What would you do the lost library book I

15、 would try to find it or pay it.A. about, for B. for, to C. with, to D. with, for20 Somej ournalists went to Germany to work for the World Cup June2nd.A. on B. in C. at D. with介词专项练习 55题in,on,under,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,beforebegin classes about 8 ： 002. We all like working China.3. Her

16、 mother usually gets up six thirty.4. The store has shirts a great price. the picture.call Jim 9876543.7. The student often showers dinner.girl likes running class.that, the old man begins to run.likes to play soccer school.11. The kid usually does his homework going bed. your letter 13. kids, the m

17、ovie is too scary.14. We have vegetables and fruit lunch.sell the sweaters $40 each.16. She plays the piano an hour every day.kid buys a cake his uncle.you tell me your day't you think we can learn much_ _ Chinese history the documentariesare school Monday Friday.the blanks the words the box. yo

18、u help me my mathcousin likes to play his dog best.daughter often goes to see Beijing Opera her grandpa.old woman usually watches comedies TV.school has an Art Festival December 31st every year .don ' t have any classes weekends.you get up early Wednesday's computer game ' s the floor.yo

19、ur clothes the dresserbirthday cake ' s the table.socks are sale.33. What 's your backpackdo you like doing the eveningyou say it FrenchAmerican white is his friend.guitarcan be our club if you can play the piano,the trumpet,theor the drums.history teacher isn' t the classroom.like to work China.40. What can you see the picture.speech