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1、早期筛查及治疗对妊娠期细菌性阴道病的意义 早期筛查及治疗对妊娠期细菌性阴道病的意义 【摘要】目的:探讨早期筛查及治疗对妊娠期细菌性阴道病的意义。方法:对326例晚期妊娠孕妇行BV筛查,了解妊娠期BV的发病率。将BV阳性孕妇随机分成三组,甲组采用保妇康栓治疗,乙组采用乳酸菌阴道胶囊治疗,丙组未采取治疗措施。326例孕妇随访至妊娠终止。观察所有孕妇绒毛膜羊膜炎,胎膜早破、早产的发病情况。结果:妊娠期BV的发病率为19.63%,保妇康栓治疗BV有效率为91.30%,乳酸菌阴道胶囊治疗BV有效率为80.0%,二者具有显著性差异。结论:妊娠期BV在不同的孕周均有较高的发病率,应给予早期筛查,保妇康栓治疗

2、BV疗效肯定。 【关键词】妊娠;细菌性阴道病;保妇康栓 Significance of early screening and treatment on bacterial vaginosis in pregnancyWANG Liju, AN Xiaona, DENG Haijuan, QUAN Yongjuan, LIU Weijuan. Department ofObstetrics and Gynecology, Central Hospital of Weinan, Weinan 714000, China 【Abstract】Objectives: To investigate t

3、he significance of early screening and treatment on bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy. Methods: 326 cases at different gestational age after 28 weeks of pregnancy were selected for BV screening in order to learn the incidence of bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy. BV positive cases were randomly divide

4、d into three groups: 23 cases were given baofukang suppository; 20 cases were given lactobacillus vaginal capsules and 21 cases did not received treatment. These women were followed up until the termination of pregnancy. The chorioamnionitis, premature rupture of membranes and premature birth incide

5、nce were observed. Results: The BV incidence in pregnancy was 19.63% ; the efficacy of baofukang suppository in treatment of BV was 91.30%, while the efficacy of lactobacillus vaginal capsules was 80.0%, with significant difference 镜下找见线索细胞。4项中具有3项阳性者即可确诊。 1.3治疗方法 睡前温水清洗外阴后,甲组23例用保妇康栓,乙组20例用乳酸菌阴道胶囊每

6、晚均放2枚置阴道深部,10d为1疗程,停药1周后复查。 1.4疗效判断标准 治愈:病症和体征完全消失,分泌物检验、胺臭味试验、pH检验及线索细胞检验化验检查均为阴性;显效:病症和体征明显改善,分泌物检验、胺臭味试验、pH检验及线索细胞检验化验检查均为阴性;好转:病症和体征减轻,化验结果阳性;无效:病症和体征未改善,化验结果阳性。 1.5统计学方法 采用SPSS10.0统计软包进行数据的统计处理分析,计数资料采用卡方检验,P0.05。见表1。表1不同孕周孕妇妊娠期BV的发病率孕周总例数阳性例数阳性率28孕周0.05。 表3两组绒毛膜羊膜炎、胎膜早破、早产发生情况组别总例数绒毛膜羊膜炎碳膜早破早产

7、A组22365B组42354C组2628289 3讨论 BV为阴道内正常菌群失调所致的一种感染,是育龄妇女常见的阴道感染性疾病,妊娠期由于机体免疫力下降,BV时,阴道内能产生过氧化氢乳杆菌减少,导致其他细菌大量繁殖,主要有加德纳菌、厌氧菌,其中以厌氧菌最多,厌氧菌数量可增加1001000倍6-8,是引起异常阴道分泌物和其他病症的主要原因。国外的研究显示,妊娠合并BV的发病率为10%30%9-11,国内的研究报道BV的发病率为10%50%12-14,BV的发病率与种族及性行为有一定的关系15-17。本研究妊娠合并BV的发病率为19.91%。从以上结果可见BV在妊娠期有较高的发病率,是严重危害女性

8、生殖健康的主要问题,值得引起产科医生高度重视。 BV感染时阴道局部炎症并不明显,常呈亚临床感染18-20,本研究对216例孕妇进行BV筛查,查出BV感染者43例,从表1可看出不同孕周之间BV发病率无显著性差异,将43例感染BV者随机分成甲、乙两组,甲组23例用保妇康栓治疗,有效率为91.3%,乙组20例,用乳酸菌阴道胶囊治疗,有效率80.0%,两组治疗后差异明显。因此,妊娠期BV容易导致不良妊娠结局,故早期筛查和治疗对妊娠期BV有着重要意义。 参考文献 【1】Aminzadeh Z, Fadaeian A. Reactive arthritis induced by bacterial vag

9、inosis: prevention with an effective treatment. Int J Prev Med, 2021,4:841-844. 【2】Bilardi JE, Walker S, Temple-Smith M,et al. The burden of bacterial vaginosis: women"s experience of the physical, emotional, sexual and social impact of living with recurrent bacterial vaginosis. PLoS One, 2021,

10、8:e74378. 【3】Vodstrcil LA, Hocking JS, Law M, et al. Hormonal contraception is associated with a reduced risk of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One, 2021,8:e73055. 【4】Secor M, Coughlin G. Bacterial vaginosis update. Adv NPs PAs, 2021,4:23-26. 【5】Krasnopolsky VN, Pri

11、lepskaya VN, Polatti F, et al.Efficacy of vitamin C vaginal tablets as prophylaxis for recurrent bacterial vaginosis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Clin Med Res, 2021,5:309-315. 【6】乐杰.妇产科学.7版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2021:241. 【7】Muzny CA, Sunesara IR, Austin EL,et al. Bacterial

12、 vaginosis among african american women who have sex with women. Sex Transm Dis, 2021,40:751-755. 【8】Nelson DB, Komaroff E, Nachamkin I, et al. Relationship of selected bacterial vaginosis-associated bacteria to nugent score bacterial vaginosis among urban women early in pregnancy. Sex Transm Dis, 2

13、021,40:721-723. 【9】KeKKIM, KurkiT, Kotomaki T,et al. Cost-effectiveness of screening and treatment for bacterial vaginosis in early pregnancy among women at low risk for preterm birth. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand,2004,83:27-36. 10Motevaseli E, Shirzad M, Raoofian R,et al.Differences in vaginal lactoba

14、cilli composition of Iranian healthy and bacterial vaginosis infected women: a comparative analysis of their cytotoxic effects with commercial vaginal probiotics. Iran Red Crescent Med J, 2021,15:199-206. 11Mastromarino P, Vitali B, Mosca L.Bacterial vaginosis: a review on clinical trials with probi

15、otics. New Microbiol, 2021,36:229-238. 12郑伟,杨小福.胎膜早破患者细菌性阴道病阴道唾液酸酶活性的检测.中华围产医学杂志,2002,5:83-85. 13蔡莉,陈励和,邓淑玲,等. 21143例阴道炎病原菌的研究.现代生物医学进展,2021,11:2917-2919. 14木克代斯米尔地洋, 郭淑丽, 田永芳,等.乌鲁木齐地区-、汉族妇女细菌性阴道病比照分析.现代生物医学进展,2021,13:1333-1335. 15Yen s,shafer MA,moncadJ,et al. Bacterial vaginosis in sexuaully exper

16、ienced and non-sexually experienced young women entering the military.Obstet Gynecol,2003,102:927-933. 16Machado A, Salgueiro D, Harwich M, et al. Quantitative analysis of initial adhesion of bacterial vaginosis-associated anaerobes to ME-180 cells. Anaerobe, 2021,23:1-4. 17Chawla R, Bhalla P, Chadh

17、a S, et al. Comparison of Hay"s criteria with Nugent"s scoring system for diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. Biomed Res Int, 2021,2021:365194. 18Chooruk A, Utto P, Teanpaisan R,et al.Prevalence of lactobacilli in normal women and women with bacterial vaginosis. J Med Assoc Thai, 2021,96:519-522. 19Machado A, Jefferson KK, Cerca N.Interactions between Lactobacillus crispatus and Bacterial Vaginosis -Associated Bacterial

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