小学英语(自然拼读与国际音标)讲义

1、铭一教育自然拼读进阶（及国际音标）Phonetics授课教材学生姓名:任课教师:李老师就读年级:年级授课日期:2017.铭一教育自然拼读音标目录语音知识.2Lesson1p b t d k g a e i o u.3Lesson2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll .4Lesson3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or.5Lesson4rrrjwyx bl plclglflbrprcr gr fr .6Lesson5smsnslswspstscsk期中复习及测试.8Lesson6aiayauawalairereea.9Lesson7phchsh

2、sthntndnkngwrwhkn .10Lesson8eaeeewietsdsqutwtrdrtion.11Lesson9oioyooooaouour期末总复习 .12Lesson10期末测试及教学分析展示.141铭一教育自然拼读音标语音知识（一）基本的语音概念音素：发音的最小单位。英语有元音20 个，辅音 28 个。元音：元是重要的意思。元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。辅音：辅助的发音，像中文的声母。元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有 5 个元音字母： A,E,I,O,U, 2 个半元音字母 Y,W。其他都是辅音字母。字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音，这种语音现象称为字母

3、组合， 如 ar /a:/,oo /:/ 。重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。 英语的重音是自由重音， 重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。音调：英语有两种基本语调：升调（） ，降调（）。英语国际音标表（ 48 个）元音（ 20 个）长元音 :?:?:i:u:短元音?iue? 双元音eiai?ii ?u ?uau辅音（ 28 个）清辅音ptkf s浊辅音bd vez清辅音?h? ? tr浊辅音?r? ? dr鼻音mn?半元音jw边音12铭一教育自然拼读音标26 个字母发音表Lesson 11.IPAp /-patpenpigpotputpaperb /-batbedbigboxbutbo

4、okt / /-tent imetaketalktelltaxid /-dadbadduckdogdaydeark /-kidkitecaketakemakela keg / /-goodgamegategungodoga /-bagbadsadfatmanapplee /-bedbetpengetleglefti / / -bigsitdigfithillmilko /-boxfoxdoghotlotnoto /-sonmotherbrotherotherlovesomeu /-butbussunruncutnut3铭一教育自然拼读音标Phonemic spellingpinpoptinnu

5、tpotdiddadbutpit*bitcub*fin*Ted*dotfanbatfuntoplothotkisscutluckgunbutfoxfatmapLesson 21.IPAc / /-( 在字母 a,o,u前)capcardcallcarryc / /-( 在字母 e,i,前)centcitycircleiceck/ /-cockchicktruckclockblackrocks / /-sadsellsitsaysunsorryss / /-passlessmisslosssucce ssdiscu ssz /-zerozebrazedzoozipzones /-hasraise

6、excuseplea sethe sethosef / /-fatfarmfourfivefinefastv /-veryleavefiveverbvotevisitm /-mapmadm ilkmakewarmmovien /-ninenicenotnowfunfanh /-hothelphellohowhatehopl / /-legleftlateliongirlschoo lll / /-malltallfullballhillsma ll4铭一教育自然拼读音标2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfedgotnuthitlatepassverydollarhu

7、tnimfondvictoryvestlotfitcatchsinglucksavefamilycrackcheckjazzhamteamcinemalegsameLesson 31.IPAa_e /e /-laketakecakebakesafesavee_e /i:/-evebeeseedtheseChin eseJapan esei_e /a /-kitebikeridelikewritesiteo_e /-homenosebonehoperosesmokeu_e /:/-cutetubefuseusepureexc usear /-farmar kcar dparkfarmhar de

8、r /- （在重读音节）herver bherbtermser ve/ /- (在非重读音节）sistermoth erteach erwork errul erir / /-sirthirdbir ddir tyfir mgir lur /-furhur ttur nnur sebur nThur sdayor / :/-bor ncor ndor kfor khor senor th(Lesson 45铭一教育自然拼读音标1.IPAr / /-redr icerunrainreadr oomrr / /-borr owtomo rr owparr otporr idgesurr ender

9、ca rr otj /-JuneJulyjacketjazzjamjumpw / /-w etw eekw aitw armw atchw iney / /-yesyouyouryearyetyelly /a /-mywh yflyskyspypl y*y / /-sunn yrain ywind ycloud ysnow ystud yx /-boxfoxfixtaximaxfaxbl /-bl ackbl ockbl ankbl amebl essbl ondpl /-pl aypl anpl anepl atepl easepl uscl /-cl eancl earcl asscl o

10、ckcl apcl imbgl /-gl adgl assgl obegl uegl idegl oryfl /-fl yfl oorfl agfl atfl amefl ashbr /-br ingbr eakfastbr idgebr eadbr andbr eathpr /-pr icepr aypr idepr ettypr imepr acticecr /-cr ycr osscr eamcr abcr imecr ackgr /-gr assgr eengr apegr eatgr eetgrandmafr /-fr yfr ogfr omfr eefr amefr iend2.P

11、ractice(1)Phonemic spellingleglaterotratJackwentjog6铭一教育自然拼读音标rockrelaxyammallwindyflydryblockblessplateplantclockoxclapglassglumgrabfixcrabfriendfristNote:Lesson 51. IPAsm /-sm ilesm ellsm artsm okesm oothSm ithsn /-sn acksn apsn owsn eakersn akesn ipsl /-sl owsl eepsl amsl acksl imsl ysw /-sw imsw

12、 eetsw eepsw ingsw eatersw earsp /-sp eaksp ellsp ringsp acesp eedsp oonst /-st arst epst andst ampst onest artsc /-sc ansc arsc arfschoolsc arescabsk /-skysk irtsk atesk insk ipsk ill(1) Dictation期中测试（笔试80%+ 口试 20% ）1. 写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标（ 48 分）：pbtdkaeiougcszfvhmnlrjwx7铭一教育自然拼读音标yyyblplclglflbrprcrfr

13、arerclirorur2. 朗读并写出下列单词的音标（ 32 分）：penrednutfanbatmapbigcabbadpotpotcapbagmesunwentflywetyesfatgoodglasspigmake_scarverysadplayfivegrassblackpriceLesson 61.IPAai /-aimrai nwaitfailrai lpai nay /-daysaypaywaymaygayau /:/-autumnAu gustdau ghtertaughtcaughtau tumnaw /:/ -sawlawpaw*caw*drawlawn *al /:/-

14、allcal lfalltalkwallwal kair/-airhairpairfairchairairere /-therewheresomewh ereeverywh eretherewhere8铭一教育自然拼读音标ea / /-headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea /i:/-teaseapeareadreacheast2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspeedafraidmindsmallwayclaptaughtcausepawfourchalkchairpairclawsamemumfeatherdeadteape

15、aLesson 71.IPAph / /-ph oneph ototelephoneph aseph raseeleph antch /-ch airch eapch alkrichch ipmu chsh/ /-sh esh ipsh opfishsh oesh yd /-dadbaddigdogdaydearth /-th reeth ankth inth ickth inkth irdth /-th isth atth emth eyth eirth erent /-lentbentsenthuntfaintsaintnd /-windkindsandfondbondblondnk /-

16、pinkinktankbankblankthi nkng /-banghangsingringkingbri ngs / /-mea suretrea sureplea sureleisureenclo sureexpo sure9铭一教育自然拼读音标wr /-wr itewr ongwr apwr ingwr estwr estlewh /-wh owh osewh olewh omwh oopwh ollywh / /-wh enwh atwh erewh ywh ichwh itekn /-kn owkn ifekn ockkn otkn ightkn ee(1) Phonemic sp

17、ellingphrasephonechin*cheekshameshythinthingtheretent*windsandtankpinkhangstrongmeasurepleasurewristwritewhosewhowhalewhichknifeknocklentthreeNote:chin: 下巴tent: 帐篷wrist: 手腕enclosure:包围exposure:暴露Lesson 81. IPAea / /-headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea/i:/-teaseapeareadreacheastee /i:/-seebeetreefr

18、eebeefstr eetew / :/-fewnewmew*dewhewjew*ie /a /-tieliediepiehievieie /i:/-piecefie ldbelie veachie veniecebrie fts /ts/-catsboa tscoa tsjacke tslightsstree ts10铭一教育自然拼读音标ds /dz/-birdsclou dsroadsfoo dsbedsfin dsqu /-qu ickqu itequ eenqu arterqu estionqu acktw/-tw intw elvetw entytw inkletw ister*tw

19、 ilight*tr/-tr eetr iptr ytr aintr ucktr oopdr /-dr umdr inkdr awdr essdr ivedr eamtion/ /-actioncau tionsec tionstationmen tionvaca tion2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfeatherdeadteapeadeepsheepmewdew*dieliefieldchief*cautionsectionsheetsjacketsbedsbirdsqueenquitetwintwicetraintreedrankdressNote:jew: 犹太人twister: 缠绕twilight: 黄昏mew: 猫叫dew: 露水chief:首领Lesson 91.IPAoi /-oi ltoi lsoi lcoi njoi nnoi seoy /-boytoyjoysoygoyenjoyoo /-bookloo kfoo tgoo dcoo ktoo koo / :/-toozoomoo nnoo nroomfoo do /-goopenokbothagono11铭一教育自然拼读音标oa /-boatcoa troadsoapgoalfloatou /-ou tlou dclou dhou seroun