小学英语基础知识(复习要点)与重点句型

1、小学英语基础知识 ( 复习要点 ) 及重点句型一、词汇( 一) 名词：1人物：boy/girl/mother/father/brother/sister/friend/cousin/driver（司机） /dancer/pupil/teacher/policeman/nurse/farmer/doctor/Ms/Mr2动物 :animal/dragon/tiger/lion/elephant/monkey/panda/dog/cat/bird3五官、身体部分： head/eye/nose/ear/mouth/hand/arm/foot/leg/hair4 食物 :food/cake/rice/

2、meat/bread/noodles/soup/fish/chocolate/mango/banana/apple/pear/orange/peanut/sweets/biscuit/vegetable/milk/fruit/Watermelon/ice cream/cheese/juice/coffeetea5场所方位 :classroom/class/school/home/farm/house/road/supermarket/station/park/lake/sea/river/east/west/north/south6国家： China/England/America/count

3、ry7交通工具： bike/bus/train/boat/plane8. 学科 :English/Chinese/Math/Science9. 玩:kite/toy/computer/game/doll/jigsaw/chess/ball10文具： bag/pencil/pen/book11. 时间 :time/today/day/hour/yesterday/tomorrow/morning/afternoon/ Evening/weekend/spring/summer/autumn/winter/January/February/ March/April/May/June/July/Au

4、gust/September/October/November/ December/ Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/ Saturday12服装： hat/dress/coat/T-shirt/clothes/sweater13. 教室中的物品 :desk/chair/door/window14. 其它名词 :name/present/box/bottle/song/winner/Christmas/tree/ letter/metre/kilo/homework/robot/weather/postcard/matter/ ga

5、me/life/radio/Cold/headache/fever( 二) 动词：1. 运动 :play football/basketball/table tennis, do morning exercises, go swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat,2. 系动词 :am/is/are/was/were/feel/smell3. 情态动词 :can/need/may/should4. 其它动作： want/make/cook/wash/please/draw/thank/think/sit down/ stand

6、 up/know/help/hope/look/see/have/has/like/sing/read/ write/draw/learn/listen/hear/say/talk/tell/study/speak/drink/ drop/laugh/give/visit/catch/dance/live/agree/stop/finish/wait/ get up/have breakfast/go to school/go to work/have lunch/go home/have dinner/watch TV/take pictures/go straight on/turn ri

7、ght/turn left/understand/argue/wearwent bought had met ran lost learnt( 三) 形容词：1. 颜色 :red/blue/yellow/green/black/orange/purple/pink/white2. 天气 :hot/cold/warm/cool/windy/sunny3. 心情、感觉 :fine/happy/favorite/hungry/difficult/thirsty/sad/bored/ Angry/tired/sorry4. 其 它 :big/small/short/tall/old/young/new

8、/thin/fat/great/strong/ blind/deaf/nice/shy/clever/naughty/cool/cute/good/bad/careful/Long/wide/interesting/beautiful/wonderful/many/much/famous/quiet/dangerous/better/worse/useful/last/dear/clean/enough（四）副词：1. 疑问副词 :where/when/how/why2. 其它副词 :here/there/now/then/very/up/down/fast/high/well/badly/

9、Really/hard( 五) 代词：1. 人称代词 :I/we/you/he/she/they/it2. 物主代词： my/our/your/his/her/their/its/mine/yours/hers/his3. 指示代词 :this/that/these/those4. 不定代词 :some/many/much/any5. 疑问代词： what/whose/How many/How old/who/How much,( 六) 数词： one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/ten/eleven/twelve/thirteen/fou

10、rteen/fifteen/sixteen/seventeen/eighteen/nineteen/twenty/thirty/forty/fifty/sixty/seventy/eighty/ninety/hundred( 七) 介词： on/in/under/to/at/past/by/with( 八) 冠词： a/an/the( 九) 连词： and/but/because/so/than( 十) 其它： Yes/No/Hello/Goodbye/Thank you/too/Happybirthday/oclock/Happy New Year/Spring Festival/Child

11、rens Day/Let s/Excuseme/Sport Day/Good luck/Come on/Of course/The Great Wall二、句型1. 日常问候 : Hello, Hi How are you? How do you do? Good morning. (afternoon, evening , night)2. 介绍自己 : I am _. My name is_. I m from_. I (don t)like_. I can (can t)_.3. 人称代词及对应的形容词性物主代词 :第一人称第二人称第二人称人称I （我） we（我们） you（你） yo

12、u（你he（他） she（她）们）it （它） they （他们）物主My(我的 )Our( 我your（你的）yourhis（他的）her（她们的 )（你们的）的） its （它的）their( 他们的 )宾格me（我）us（我们） you（你） you（你him（他） her（她）们）it （它） them（他们）4.be/ 系动词 :am/is /are及用法 : 我用 am，你用 are ， is 连着他、她、它。5. 提问姓名及年龄问答 :(1)- Whats your name?-What s his name?- Whats her name?-My name is_.-His

13、name is_.-Her name is _.-I am_.-He is _.-She is _.(2)-How old are you?-How old is he?-How old is she?- I m _.-He is _.-She is _.6. 颜色问答 :-What color is it?It sred/white/black/green/pink/orange/yellow）7. 实义动词“有”have, has:I have . 我有.You have . 你（们）有.They have 他们有He has . 他有.She has .她有.It has它有.8.The

14、re be句型 :There is / There are9. 特殊疑问句 :What/When/Who/Where/Why/How many相关句型 :(1)- Whats thirty and forty?- It s seventy.(2)-When are we going to eat? -Weare going to eat at halfpast twelve.(3)-Who is that woman? -She is our English teacher.(4)-Where are you from? -I am from China.(5)-Why are you cry

15、ing? -Because I am sad.(6)-How old are you? -I m twelve.(7)-How much is it?-It s 50 yuan.(8)-How many cars have you got?-I have got 6 cars.(9)-How long is the Great Wall? -It s about six thousands sevenhundreds kilometers.10. be going to,will( 打算、将要 ) 句型 :I am going to go to school. / It will be win

16、dy in Beijing.11. 特殊问句（问什么，答什么）（1）- Do you ? ( Does he/she ? )- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.( Yeshe does. / No, he doesnt. )（2）- Have you got ? ( Has he got ? ) - Yes, I have. / No, I havent.( Yes he has. / No, he hasnt. )（3）Can you ?Yes, I can. / No, I cant.（4）Is there a book?Yes, there is. / No, there

17、 isnt.12. 祈使句： ( 直接以动词开头，带有命令、要求或劝告的语气 )Dont talk in the library!/Please be quiet!/Stop! Don t go!13. 四种简单时态：（ 1）一般现在时： I play football.（ 2）一般将来时： be going to / will句型 : I amgoing to go to school.It will be windy in Beijing.（ 3）一般过去时 : 句型： I bought a book.We went to the park yesterday.(4) 现在进行时： be+

18、动词 ing句型： I am doing my homework.三、重点 句型1. Good morning/afternoon/evening.2. -How are you?- I m f ine, thank you. And how are you?- I m fine, too.3. - Whats your name?- My name is Sam. / Im Sam.4. -How many? - It s ten.5. -How many boys/girls? -Ten boys/girls.6. Stand up/ Sit down.7. Whats this? It

19、s a book.8. Whats that? It s a chair.9. -Happy birthday. -Thank you.10. - Wheres my present ?- It s in/on/under the hat.11.-How old are you?-I m eleven.12.-Is it a dog? -Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.13.This ismy mother/father/mybrother/my sister/mygrandpa/mygrandma/.Shes a teacher/ doctor/policeman/driv

20、er/farmer/nurse.14. This is my hand/nose/mouth. These are my eyes/ears/feet.15. -What are they?-They are monkeys.-Are they tall?- No, they aren t. -Are they thin?-Yes, they are.19.I like football.I don t like basketball.I like swimming.I don t like skipping.I like running.I don t like cycling.20- Wh

21、ats your favourite colour?-It s blue.21.Sam likes toy cars.He doesnt like Barbie dolls.22.Amy likes Barbie dolls.She doesnt like computer games23.-Do you like noodles?-Yes, I do./ No, I dont.24.-Does Lingling like meat?-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn25.- Whats the time , please?-It s fouroclock. / ha

22、lf26.I have breakfast at six oclock.I go to school at eight oclock.t.past three.I have lunch at twelve oclock.I go home at half past five.I have dinner at half past six.27.What do you do at the weekend?I playbasketball.I watch TV.28.What does Sam do at the weekend?He plays basketball.He watches TV.H

23、e plays football.He plays table tennis.He goes swimming.29. -What do you have at school?-At school I have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.30. SpringIt s spring.It s warm in spring.We go cycling in spring.31. SummerIt s summer.It s hot in summer.We go swimming in summer.32. AutumnIt s autumn.It s

24、 cool in autumn.We play football in autumn.33. WinterIt s winter.It s cold in winter.We watch TV and play table tennis in winter.34. How do you go to school?I go to school by bus.(或 by train, by car, by bike)I go to school on foot./ I walk to school.(走路去学校)35. How does your father go to work? He goe

25、s to work by car.36. -Have you got a tiger?- Yes, I have./ No, I havent.-Have you got a new sweater?- Yes, I have. / No, I havent.37. -Has he got a new toy plane?- Yes, he has. / No, he hasnt.-Has she got a new dress?- Yes, she has./ No, she hasnt.38.This is my mother. Shes watching TV.This is my fa

26、ther. Hes reading a book.39.-What are you doing?-I m watching TV.40.-Do you want some rice?-Yes, please./ No, thank you.41.-What are they doing?-Theyre rowing a boat.42. It s time to go to bed.43. Were going to go to Hainan tomorrow.44. -Can I have an apple?- Yes, you can./ Sorry, you cant.45.There

27、is some fish.(不可数名词 )There are some candies. (可数名词 )There isn t any soup. ( 不可数名词 )There aren t any biscuits. (可数名词 )45.This is a book about London. Its very nice.46.London is the capital of England.46.-Will you take a ball?-Yes, I will./ No, I won t.47.row a dragon boat划龙舟run fast跑得快 /jump high （或

28、do high jump）跳高 /jump far （或 do long jump）跳远 /ride fast骑车骑得快 /run 100 metres跑 100 米 /make a cake （或 makecakes ）做蛋糕 /play the flute吹笛子 /wash clothes洗衣服 /draw a dragon画龙 /play football踢足球 /play basketball打篮球 /play table tennis打乒乓球 /swim 游泳 /turn on开（灯）48. What is Amy doing? Shes reading a letter.49. I

29、 like playing football.50. I love watching TV.51. It will be windy in Beijing.52. It will rain in Hanzhou.53. Amys taller than Lingling.54. I m shorter than Daming.55. Beijing is bigger than Tianjin.56. This boy is worse than that boy.57. People speak English in America.58.Did you help your mother on Saturday? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.59.Did Amy help her mother? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.60. Where did you go? I went to the Great Wall.61. What did you do yesterday? I played basketball.62.Amy had a cold ye