形容词,副词的比较级和最高级总结

1、形容词，副词的比较级和最标准化文件发布号：（9556EUATWK-MWUBWUNNINNUL-DDQTY-KII形容词，副词的比较级和最高级比较级，最高级的构成1在单音节形容词和部分以-er, -ow, -ble z -pie结尾的双音节词后面直接+er： +est彳列： warm T warmer T warmest high T higher highestslow T slower T slowestable T abler -> ablestsimple T simpler simplest2形容词，副词以e结尾时T+r： +st例：nice T nicer nicestlarg

2、e T larger -> largest3形容词，副词以辅音+y结尾时变y为i+er； +est例：busy T busier T busiest happy T happier happiest* shy T shier T shiest / shyer T shyestsly -> slier sliest / slyer T slyest4以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词或副词T双写词尾字母再+er； +est例：hot T hotter hottest big T bigger -> biggest5多音节词(3个或3个以上音节)和部分双音节的词在前面加-&g

3、t; more；most彳列：beaut讦ul -> more beaut讦ulmost beaut讦uluseful more useful most usefulfamous more famous most famous6不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/ muchmoremostbad/badly/illworseworstlittlelessleastfar(1) farther further farthest furthestold(GA) older(GB)older(GB)elder(GA) oldest(GB) ©o

4、ldest(GB)eldest7特殊情况：下列各词无比较级和最高级：wrong right correct true empty perfect excellent unique extreme extremely ready possible possibly chief main mainly final sufficient fatal primary absolute absolutely entire entirely infinite naked favorite下列单音节词变比较级和最高级时在前面加more；most累的:tired T more tired most tired

5、高兴的:glad -> more glad -> most glad无聊的：bored T more bored T most bored喜欢的: fond more fond most fond高兴的，愉快的：pleased T more pleased most pleased用旧的，用坏的： worn -> more worn T most worn真的，真实的：real T more real -> most real热衷的，喜爱的，着迷的：keen more keen most keen下列词即可以直接+er： +est, 乂可以more；most聪明的 cl

6、ever -> cleverer -> cleverest / more clever -> most clever经常 often T oftener -> oftenest / more often T most often残酷的 cruel T crueler cruelest / more cruel -> most cruel严厉的 strict stricter T strictest / more strict most strict狭窄的, 狭I溢的 narrow narrower T narrowest / more narrow most na

7、rrow淘气的 naughtynaughtiernaughtiest / more naughty most naughty困的，想睡觉的 sleepy sleepier T sleepiest / more sleepy most sleepy友好的 friendly friendlier T friendliest / more friendly T most friendly 充满活力的，活泼的 lively -> livelier -> liveliest / more lively -> most lively 安全的，可靠的 secure securer secu

8、rest / more secure most secure 浅的,肤浅的，无关紧要的 shallow -> shallower -> shallowest / more shallow most shallow 有名的,众所周知的 well-known better-knownbest-known / more well-knownmost well-known二：公式;1. A+V.+as+a/ad.（原级）+as+B. （as.as像一样）T同级比较例句：This tree is as big as that one.这棵树和那棵一样大。Tom runs as fast as

9、 Jack.汤姆跑的像杰克一样快。2. A+V. not+as+a/ad.（原级）+as+B. （not as.as不像一样）A+V. not+so+a/ad.（原级）+as+B. （not so.as不像一样）例句：This tree isn7t as big as that one.这棵树不和那棵一样大。Tom doesn't run as fast as Jack.汤姆跑的不像杰克一样快。Tom doesn't run so fast as Jack.汤姆跑的不像杰克一样快。3 A+V.+a/ad.（比较级）+than+B. A 比 B 更例句：This book is

10、better than that one.这本书比那本好。I'm fatter than you.我比你胖。I study harder than you.我学习比你努力。4. S.+V. +a/ad.（最高级）+w （比较的范围）例句：He is the cleverest student in our class.他是我们班最聪明的学生。He runs fastest in our school.他在我们学校跑的最快。5. 比较级+and+比较级T越来越例：fatter and fatter 越来越胖bigger and bigger 越来越大more and more越来越多6.

11、 口©*比较级+.（主+谓），the+比较级+.（主+谓）越越.（通常为省略句）例句：The more, the better.越多越好。The busier he is, the happier he is.他越忙越开心。The more he eats, the thinner he becomes他吃的越多变得越瘦。三用于修饰比较级的词1 加1 强语气 even , （ very ） much , far, a lot, lots （ informal）, still, yet, rather, considerably, a great deal （formal）He wor

12、ks even harder than before The rabbit is rather smaller than the hare , although in appearanee the two are very similar She is a great deal better today 2 减弱语气：a little , a bit （informal ）, slightly, somewhat （ formal）The hot dog is a bit cheaper than the hamburger 四用于修饰最高级的词最高级可以用序数词以及much , by far 显然）,nearly, almost, by no means （一点也不.决不），not quite （几乎，差不女），等词语修饰How much did the second most expensive hat costThis hat is by