定语从句及相关从句辨别与讲解

1、页脚下载后可删除，如有侵权请告知删除！定语从句及相关从句区分与讲解在历届高考试题中， 对定语从句及相关从句的考试题，几乎是每年都有， 出题角度变化无常，且定语从句的教学在中学英语教学中居十分重要的地位1. The factory _ his mother works is in the east of the city. A. that B. which C. on which D. where 答案： D关系副词where 在定语从句中作地点状语2. The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. which B. whe

2、re C. what D. in which 答案： A关系代词which 代 the place , 在定语从句中作主语，所以不能选B，D如不用he place 就选 C，主语从句归纳：在学习定语从句时不要一看到表示地点的字眼就选where 或 in which 等。3. Please make a mark _you dont understand.A. where B. in which C. at which D. that 答案： A where 引导地点状语从句。4. They talked of things and persons _they remembered in the

3、 school. A. that B. C. whom D. both A and B 答案D 先行词为things and persons 为人和事，只能用that , 因为作宾语，故可省。5. All _has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does. A. that B. which C. whom D. he 答案A 先行词 all 为不定代词，只能用that , 不能用 which. 此外还有先行词为anything, everything, nothing, any ,little, one, few

4、, much, none等，如：1 There isn t much that I can do.2 He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes. 6. This is the biggest library _ we have ever built in our university. A. which B. where C. that D. one 答案C 领先行词由形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时用that. 7 This is the first place _Ive ever visited.A. where

5、B. in which C. that D. which 答案C 领先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时用that. 8. Is this the very museum _ you visited the other day? A. which B. that C. what D. where 答案B 领先行词被the very, the only 等修饰时用that 9. She is wearing the same dress _she wore yesterday. A. like B. as C. that D. which 答案C 领先行词被the same 修饰，且指 “ 同一物品时

6、用that. 10. He is not the man _ he was. A. what B. that C. as D. who 答案B 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用that. 11. Which is the book _you bought yesterday? A. which B. that C. what D. the one 答案B 当主语从句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who 时用 that. 12. I have the same book _you bought yesterday. A. as B. that C. which D. what

7、 答案 A the same 与 as 搭配，请与第九题比拟。页脚下载后可删除，如有侵权请告知删除！13. Do you have such a book _ he has? A. as B. that C. which D. what 答案A as 与关系代词such 搭配14. _ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun. A. It B. As C. Which D. That 答案B 关系代词as 引导非限定性定语从句，带地球绕月亮转这件事，表“ 正如。不可用 which 15. _ is known to all that th

8、e earth moves around the sun. A. It B. As C. Which D. That 答案A It 为形式主语，不可用that. 16. He was late this morning, _made the teacher angry. A. that B. which C. as D. what 答案为 B which 用于非限定性定语从句，无先行词，代替“ 他迟到这件事。不用as 因为无 “ 正如的意思。17. Soon we arrived at the school, in front of _ grew a lot of flowers. A. it

9、 B. that C. where D. which 答案 D 关系代词前用介词或短语介词指物品时只能用which. 18. He wrote several songs last year, and three of _ were very popular among young people. A. them B. which C. what D. that 答案A 此句不是从句，而是用and 连接的并列句，故用them. 19. Soon we came to a small house; _stood a very tall tree. A. in front of that B. i

10、n front of it C. in front of which D. in the front of it 答案B 因为前面用 “ ；，前后两个是独立单句，不能用关系代词。20.T he stories about the Long March, _this is one example, are well written. A. for which B. of which C. that D. what 答案B one example of the stories 21. The old man has a daughter, _a better daughter does not e

11、xist. A. of which B. with whom C. whose D. than whom 答案 D 定语从句为a better daughter than whom does not exist.为了句子构造严谨，than whom 调到定语从句前。22. Do you remember the day _we spent _climbing Mount Tai last summer? A. ; going B. when; in going C. on which; going D. which; to go 答案 A 关系代词作宾语时可省去，前空可用that, which

12、 或 ，后空可用going 或 in going. 23. Ill never forget the days _ we played together in our childhood. A. which B. that C. D. when 答案D 因为 play 为不及物动词，可用on which 或 when . 24. The reason _ he was late was _he got up too late. A. why, that B. that, why C. why, because D. that, because 答案A He was late for the r

13、eason . for the reason 用关系副词why 来代替 ,后面用 that 引导表语从句，不能用because. 25. The reason_ he told us sounds reasonable. A. that B. which C. why D. for which 答案A 句子构造为he told us the reason , 关系代词that 作 told 的直接宾语。页脚下载后可删除，如有侵权请告知删除！26. The news _ he has won the medal is true A. that B. which C. D. what 答案A th

14、at 连接同位语从句，而不是定语从句。27. The news_ he told us is not true. Which is not right? A. that B. which C. D. what 答案为 D，这是定语从句，关系代词which 或 that 作 told 的宾语也可省28. The house _ have been broken _to be repaired. A. which windows, needs B. whose window, needs C. the window of it, need D. the windows of which, need

15、s 答案D 可用 D 或 windows ， 但不可用which windows. 29. The children _ parents died has just been sent to an orphans house.A. his B. that C. whose D. which 答案C 不能用 his ， 因为必须要关系代词引导定语从句。30. He is the only one of the students _late this morning. A. who is B. who was C. who are D. who were 答案为B 因为先行词为the only o

16、ne , 故用单数。31. He is one of the teachers _ praised by the government at the meeting. A. whom were B. who was C. whom was D. who were 答案为 D，关系代词who 的先行词为the teachers为复数32. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 答案为 B，因为关系代词who 的先行词为I 33. Is t

17、his book _ you referred to at the meeting? A. that B. which C. the one D. what 答案为 C， 本句无先行词，必须补上先行词the one ，关系代词that 作 referred to的宾补，故可省34. Is this factory _ his mother worked? Ten years ago. Which cant be used?A. the one B. where C. the one where D. the one in which 答案为 A， 用 B，该句为表语从句，用C、D 该句为定语从

18、句35. Plants grow well _ there is enough sunlight and water. A. where B. in which C. in the place D. with 答案为 A，用 where 引导地点状语从句。36. I dont like the way _ you speak to your mother.A. / B. in that C. which D. of which 答案为A，当定语从句的先行词是the way 方式时，引导定语从句的关系词用in which/that ，也可以省略。37. Is this the house _ once Lu Xun lived in his