上海周浦中学2017学年第二学期高一5月考试(英语)试卷

1、华东师范大学附属周浦中学2017学年第二学期高一 5月考试（英语）试卷II .Granunar and VocabularySection ADirections： Read the following passage.Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, All in each blank with the proper from of the given words.For the other blanks.For the other blanks, fill i

2、n each blank with one proper word. Make sure that vour answers are granunaticallv correct.Mrs.Mary was over eighty,but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact that she 1 (never punish) for a driving mistake.Then one day she nearly lost her

3、record.A police car followed her.and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without stopping.when Mrs.Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old 2 (drive) a can and 3 the reason why she had not stopped at the red light was most probably that her eyes h

4、ad become weak with old age, 4 she had simply notseen it.When the judge had finished 5 he was saying, Mrs.Jones opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 6 (choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.7 (do) this succ

5、essfully, she took the thread out the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the judge, 8 (sayNow it is your tum. I suppose you 9 drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesightThe judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he still no

6、t succeeded. The case 10 Mrs.Mary was dismissed, and her record remained unbroken. have never been published： to drive： that ； so that； what； chose： Having done： saying： can： against【解析】1.分析句子成分可知从句缺谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词boasted可知从句填过去完成 时，由句意因为驾驶错误被惩罚故填had been punished.2本句不缺谓语动词，根据句子too old可知此处填to drive, t

7、o do做结果状语，3本句考查宾语从句的连接词，said后接两个宾语从句，第一个that可省略，第二个从 句 the reason why she had not stopped at the red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak with old age句子结构完整，故that不可省略4 .根据句意她没有为红灯停下来是因为年老导致的视力下降，从而导致她未注意到这 一结果，故填连词so that.5 .分析句子成分可知，宾从中缺saying缺宾语，名词性从句缺宾语故填what.6 .本句缺谓语动词，根据并列连词and

8、后的threaded可知时态填过去时chose.7 .分析句意及句子成分，此空填非谓语，由主句she took the thread out the needle again 可知动作明显有先后，故填do的现在完成式having done.8 .分析句子结构可知填非谓语，say是人主动说的，故填saying做状语。9 .此空填不填不影响句子结构可推断填情态动词，根据句意我推测你会开车，表能力 故填can.10 .根据and her record remained unbroken可知反对Mrs.Mary的例子没有了，故填介词 against.Section BDirections： Compl

9、ete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A brakeB.victims C.issued D.confirmed E pace F.typicallyG.multiple H. seriously Lslippcry J.canceled K. visibilityNINE people died and 43 were injured in two rear-

10、end crashes on Shanghai's S32 Expressway that occurred during heavy fog yesterday morning.Two were dead at the scene in one of the accidents, and five were found dead in the other. Two more people died in hospital, police said.Police first received a report at 5:54 am that 2 vehicles had crashed

11、 on the S32, neara ramp of S2. The S32 links Shanghai with Zhejinag Province's Jiaxing and Huzliou.Two people were killed after getting out of their vehicle to see what was causing congestion ahead. They were hit by an out of control tanker police said.When police arrived at that scene, they fou

12、nd a further five people had been killed when a construction vehicle was cnishcd by two large vehicles from both front and back. The crash was about three kilometers away from the accident that killed the two people on the expressway. The injured were sent to local hospitals.Some drivers reported th

13、at the road was very 3 and braking had led to vehicles losing control.The fog was very an imidentified driver told Shanghai Television Station. When I saw the accident ahead, I wanted to slow down and 4. But once I hit the brake, thevehicle went out of control/'Zhonpu Hospital treated 12 people.

14、 One of the 5 died on the road to the hospital/' Ding Fuhao, a doctor with the hospital, told the television station. 'Three were 6 injured/'The city's meteorological authority 7 an orange alert on heavy fog at 6:06 am meaning 8 would be lower than 200 meters in some areas.The dense

15、fog hit coastal areas in particular, including Chongining Island, Pudong New Area, Baoshan and Fengxian districts. Tlic alert was 9 at 9:44am. Tins was Shanghai's first orange alert of heavy fog since the arrival of autumn.Several expressways in the city were closed or subject to speed limits ye

16、sterday morning.Pudong International Airport was also affected by the bad weather. The airport's traffic was about 60 percent less than normal in the morning but picked up the 10 after the orange alert was canceled, the city's television station said.【答案】DGIAB HCKJE【解析】1 .此空格应填表示被动语态的动词过去分词，

17、在C/D/J里选，D.confirmcd表示被确认、被证 实2 .此空格应选择vehicles的定语，G.multiple表示多个的；3 .此处应选形容词做表语，后面and braking had led to vehicles losing control.表示刹车失控所 以地面应该很滑slippery4前面是slow down and所以应是刹车停下来brake5.One of the后而应选择一个名词复数形式B.victims ,即有一个受害者在去医院的路上死 6从语法角度理解应选副词修饰injuredt H. seriously严重地，和F.typically经典地，典型地, 故选H.

18、 seriously重伤7 .C.issucd首先应选动词，后而搭配的宾沼是an orange alert ,黄色预警，所以应选issued 发布8 .选择名词做主语,K. visibility 后而 would be lower than 200 meters in some areas 所以描述的 应该是能见度9 .此空格应填表示被动语态的动词过去分词主语是The alert,前面是被发布，所以现在应该 是canceled （被撤销）10 .空格前而是定冠词，此空格判断为名词E paceReading comprehensionSection ADirections： For each b

19、lank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B. C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and 1 ? Judging from the experiment

20、 of Frederick in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mothering 2, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was 3 lack of language here. What was missing was mothering. Without go

21、od mothering. 4 in the first year of life, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. 5, some children arestill backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is 6 to the signals of the infant, whose brain is

22、programmed to learn language rapidly. If there sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for 7 skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the 8 stage has passed.Experts suggest that sp

23、eech stages are reached in a 9 order and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started 10 in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months they can speaksimple words and understand simple 11; at eighte

24、en months he has a vocabulary of threeto five words. At three he knows about 1,000 words, which he can put into 12, and at fourhis language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the 13 to speak. What is special about mail,s

25、 brain, compared witli that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to 24 the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with die sound pattern “toy bear二 And evenmore 15 is the young brain's ability to pick out an order in language from die mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to

26、 combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.1. A. constructedB. damagedC. preservedD. exhausted2. A. soundB. singingC. educatingD. tongue3. A. less thanB. no more thanC. more thanD. fewer than4. A. randomlyB. originallyC. greatlyD. especially5. A. consequentlyB. NeverthelessC. Theoret

27、icallyD. Fortunately6. A. unfamiliarB. inaccessibleC. insensitiveD.unaccustomed7. A. acquiringB.practisingC. occupyingD. seizing8. A. criticalB. temporaryC. presentD. reasonable9. A. pleasingB. troublesomeC. flexibleD. fixed10. A. LastB. lateC. earlyD. lately11. A. commandsB. necessitiesC. emotionsD

28、. suggestions12. A. articleB. messageC. practiceD. sentences13. A. inspirationB. passionC. creativityD.ability14. A. justifyB. connectC. obligeD. devote15. A. unpredictableB. unbelievableC. uncountableD. unbearable【答案】1-5 BDCDB6-10CAADB 11-15 ADDBB【解析】1 根据starved和并列连词and可知所填单词词意和starved近意，故填B.2 .根据句

29、意及关键词 language, what language a child would speak if he heard no mothering 可知填D.表母语。3根据All the infants died before the first year.可知母语的重要性，由but可知句子表转折， 结合后文What was missing was mothering可推断不仅仅是母语的缺少，故填C.4 .结合整段以及the capacity to survive is seriously affected,可推断填D.句意为没有好的母 语，生还的能力尤其在第一年极受影响，故填D.5 .根据

30、此空前后句 Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. 5. somechildren are still backward in speaking.可知不管怎说，一些孩子的语言仍然处于落后状态。 故填B.表让步。6 .联系上下文由句意 Ihc mother is 6 to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly导致孩子这种情况出现的原因在于母亲对孩子的反应不敏感。故选 C.7 .考查词意，由句意

31、及关键词skills可知选A.1 .1艮据,A bird learns to sing and to fly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the l stage has passed.可知在合适的时间发展此项技能是最佳的，由but可知错过最重要的阶 段发展就会变得缓慢，故选A.9 . I艮据上下文 Experts suggest that speech stages arc reached in a order and at a constant age中constant可知答案为D.确定的，固定的10 .由

32、but可知与前文进行转折对比，故填B.表晚期。11 .由句意 they can speak simple words and understand simple 11 可知孩子 12 个月时可 以说一些语言以及懂一些简单的指令。12 .由前文 At three he knows about 1.000 words, which he can put into 12 可知孩子在 3 岁 的时候会将1000词组合成句子，故选D.13 .结合全文主要内容在讲孩子的语言能力，故孩子生来是具有语言能力的，故选D.14 .根据后文with可推断填connect,表联系15 .根据前文提到人的大脑有特殊之处

33、以及And even more可推断更加不可思议的是大脑可 以挑选语言信息的能力。故填B.Section BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given

34、in the passage you have just read.(A)Dear Alcohol,You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain yoifve caused for me.Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you, to th

35、e way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there.

36、 My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely.so embarrassed.H they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit （呕吐）, “Fm sor

37、ry,M they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won't happen again/ wish yoird walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to

38、 time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring （弓I 诱）in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please. Sincerely, Anonymous 1 .What did alcohol do to the author's father? A. It made him crash into two other cars and killed his life. - It made him get ri

39、d of his problems.C. It made him kill two other people when driving.D. It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.2.The underlined phrase "were intrigued byH is closest in meaning to. they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old gi

40、rls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.A. were familiar withB. were curious aboutDo you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-ycar-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the

41、 two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn*t realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him ag

42、ain. And it's all your fault.C. were disappointed at D. were satisfied with3 .Which of die statement is TRUE about the author's neighbor or his sister?A. He drove to pick up his drunk sister.B - His sister was to blame for the car accident.C. He crashed into a car from the other direction.D.

43、 His sister was too scared to look at the scene of the accident.4 .What is the tone of the article?A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Humorous.【答案】I.D 2.B3.C4.A【难度】中等【分析】试题分析：这篇文章是一封书信，作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒精，痛诉它给人们带来的 伤害，希望它远离自己的生活，不要再伤害周围的人了。1 ,细 1 工题：从第二段的句子：You just sat back and laughed as his

44、 car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn t the only one hint by you that night.可知酒精让作 者的爸爸和另外的车相撞，严重受伤，选D2 .猜词题:从第三段的句子:They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could,可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣，选B3 .细节题:从第四段的句子:Do you reme

45、mber the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning loo,可知作者的邻居在接他的姐姐的路上出了车祸去世了，选C4 ,推理题：从最后一段的句子：I wi

46、sh you,d walk out of my life fbrever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pam you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop hiring (弓I 诱)in the people I love. Stop hurt

47、ing me, please.可知作者的态度是批评的,选 A(B)Tales From Animal HospitalDavid GrantDavid Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital. Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and D

48、uchess. the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond. He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day, from ordinary medical check ups to surgery （外科手术）,Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a

49、 lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog or snake!£ 14.99 Hardback 272pp Simon SchusterISBN 0751304417Isaac Newton: The Last SorcererMichael WhiteFrom the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science, comes this colorful description of the life of the world's first modem scient

50、ist. Interesting yet based on fact, Michael White's learned yet readable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him. New ton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic （魔术）end

51、ed and science began.£ 18.99 Hardback 320pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857024168Fermafs Last Theorem（定理）Simon SinghIn 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the world's greatest mathematical problem: Fermat's Last Theorem （定理）.First put forward by the Fre

52、nch mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechn

53、ique. Tlirough unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995 .An unusual story of human effort over three centuries, Fermafs Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.£ 12.99 Hardback 384pp Fourth EstateISBN What is Animal Hosp

54、ital?A. A news story.B A popular book.C. A research import.D. A TV programme.2. In Michael White's book, Newton is described as.A. a person who did not look the same as in many picturesB - a person who lived a colorful and meaningful lifeC. a great but not perfect manD. an old-time magician3. Th

55、e person who finally proved Fermafs Last Theorem is.A. Simon SinghB. Andrew WilesC. Pierre de FermatD. a French woman scientist【答案】l.D 2.C3.B【难度】中等【分析】1,细。题：从正文第一大段最后一句 Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pct. whether it be

56、cat, dog or snake!说明 这是一个电视节目，选D2,细。题：从正文第二大段的句子：New ton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic (魔术)ended and science began,说明 牛顿是一个伟大的科学家但是也是有人性弱点的，选C3.细行题：从正文最后一大段的句子：Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out

57、 the problem in 1995,可知是Andrew Wiles最终解决了问题并证明了理论。选BSection C (8%)Directions： Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. But there's no need for embarrassmentB

58、. If you want proof, turn on the sports channel.C. As we grow olden we don't abandon this system-we internalize it.D. This so-called inner speech can improve our performance on various tasks.E. Conducting a dialogue with ourselves might turn out to be one of the keys to human creativityF.Psychologists refer to this as private speech-language that is spoken out loud but directed at the self.Your Own Best FriendTalking to yourself may seem a little shameful. If you've ever been overheard criticizing yourself for a foolish mistake or practicing a tricky speech ahead of