2017最新国家开放大学《人文英语》形成性考核

1、最新国家开放大学人文英语（3）形成性考核册参考资料人文英语（3）是国家开放大学 2017 年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学 生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程 的参考资料，可以参考。作业 1一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1. - It s raining so heavily outside. I m terribly anxious about my sonA. Well. I totally agree with you. He is a good boy.

2、B. Yes, it is, and it is very likely to rain tomorrow.C. Don t worry. He will come back safe and sound.2. - Lin da, what s wrong with your gra ndmother?A. She is not retiredB. She hurt her leg.C. She got a new house.3. -thank you for your MP4 player.I ll ask Mary to take it to you soon.-.1 ve bought

3、 a new one.A. No senseB. No hurryC. No way4. - Susa n, will you please go and empty that drawer?-A. What forB. What is itC. How is it5. - How about going to the cin ema?A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. Sounds like a good idea!10. She chose to be a teacher, but pers on ally rd to be a caregiver.A. f

4、ancyB. preferC. love11. Due to the in creas ing agi ng populati on in China, dema nd the caregivers will continue to rise.A. with B. ofC. for12. An old lady can speak two foreig n Ian guagesA. which B. thatC. who13. Do you mind me the wi ndow beside you.s safety.二、词汇语法（ 共计划分，每小题6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、6

5、. the birth rate of the county decreasesA. extremely2 分） C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。with year _7. We ofte n compare childrenA. withB. to8. We con sider it n ecessaryA. which B. that9. I want to knowB. approximatelyC. progressivelyflowers.C. intom should improve his behavior.C. whatB. whathis nC. what hi

6、s n ame issurprises all the people.A. to ope nB. ope ning C. ope n14. You d better to hospital at once.A. go B. to C. going15. We found him in the laboratory.A. work B. worki ng C. to work16. He asked Joh n he could swim.A. that B. if C. how17. She the childre n not to make any no ise.A. tellB. told

7、C. said18. This plant can t be exposed strong sunshine.A. in B. to C. by19. A dictionary may define geneticssimply_“the scienee of the study of heredity”A. withB. toC. as20. You are say ing that every one should be equal, and this is I disagree. _A. whyB. whereC. what三、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 4 分）21-25 题：阅读

8、下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”，错误写“ F”。Passage 1Stop Yelli ng At Your KidsPare nti ng is hard. If youre a pare nt, I msure that I dontn eed to tell you thatour job is a tough one. When youre man agi ng childre n, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If youfind yourself yelling at y

9、our kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce theyelling. I ve been workingon this for the past few mon ths and I have to say，it sbee n amaz ing for both the kidsand me.If you are havi ng an argume nt with your child, you n eed to make sure you both take the time

10、to really listen. Itgives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you ifyou listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectati ons. You can t expect that youryoungest acts as responsibly

11、 as your oldest. You should lower what you expect -tak ing into con siderati on things liketheir age - it can make a big differe nee. You should do your best to take a mome nt before yelli ng and take in a deepbreath. It makes a world of differe nee for you. In stead of yelli ng, you d better whispe

12、r. It canalso help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spe nd with your kids,the betteryou ll get at com muni cat ing with them. You reboth more likely to un dersta nd each other.If your children aren t listening or it seems theyonly don t listento

13、you, youdonttake it pers on ally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still lear ning and t heyre not going to beperfect.（F ） 21. As a pare nt, you may know that pare nting is an easy job._（T ） 22. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.（T ） 2

14、3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children._（F ） 24. Parents should lower their expectation for their kids._（F ） 25. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter._26-30 题：阅读短文，从 A、BC 三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage 2For anyone who hates doing yard work, your new best friend

15、 may have arrived. A robot can aut onom ouslyshovel snow, collect leaves and cut grass.We re t rying t o help people not spend time on yard work，” said Steven Waelbers, t hedesig ner of t he robot.Wewa nt people to enjoy their free time with their family.The electric robot can run by itself in right

16、 direct ions with the help of two beac ons（信号塔） t hat must be placed in the yard. the robot includes a camera and ultrasoundsensor（超声 传感器）t hat Waelbers said would stop quickly when it finds pets and people.Owners of the robot will n eed t o regulate t he values stored in the robot. the n it will co

17、nfirm the task it sgoing to take. Before the robot operate by itself, an ownermust manually wheel it around the yard一 t aking it around any obstacles like trees,bushes or mailboxes. By doing this, the robot is taught how long and wide the law n is, and won t accidentally（不小心）destroy your rose hush o

18、r run to the neighborhood.Once this setup is complete, and the $3,999 robot has bee n trained on where to cut grass, rake leaves andshovel sno w, it operates without any supervisi on.Waelbers has always loved to build robots and play with electronics. He started work on a high-tech compa nyafter his

19、 father asked him to make a robot that would shovel snow for him. Waelbers pla ns to start sales in early2017.26. This article mainly t alks about _A. a newly-designed robotB. The foun der of acompa nyC. problems with a new product27. According to Steven Waelbers, the robot is designed to_ A. en cou

20、rage people to do exerciseB. help people keep healthy andfitC. make people enjoy family time28. the robot would stop in front of pets and people tha nks to_A. the remote controllerB. the ultrasound sensorC. the big and square yard29. Which of the following steps should be done in the first place? _A

21、. An owner must wheel the robot around the yard by himself.B. The robot learns and stores the length and width of the lawn.C. The robot operates the task it s going to take without supervision.30. Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUE? _A. He didn t love building robots when he was a young b

22、oy.B. His father asked him to make a robot that could play balls.C. He is starting to sell this snow-shoveling robot in early 2017.四、写作（一篇作文，共 20 分）31 题：根据写作要求，写出一篇作文。31. Write a passage of no less tha n 100 words in En glish accord ing to the situati on give n below.昨晚十二点半，当所有人正在睡觉时，两个小偷闯入二楼的一个实验室（

23、lab ），在那里发现了一些昂贵的仪器（equipment ），正当准备将仪器搬出楼时，门卫（ doorkeeper ）听到响动，并立即打电话向 学校附近的派出所报了警。20 分钟后，两个窃贼被抓了。警察告诫（ warn）大家要防范窃贼。A Crime Happened in the SchoolAt 12:30 last nightA Crime Happened in the SchoolAt 12:30 last night, when everybody was asleep, two thieves broke into a lab on the sec ond floor and

24、there, theyfound some expe nsive equipme nt. When they were tryi ng to move the equipme nt out of the build ing, the doorkeeperheard the sound and immediately called the police n earby the school. The two thieves were at last caught 20 minutelater. the policeme n warned every one to keep away from t

25、hieves.11._ ，the nu mber of private cars will in crease sharply in the coming couple of years.A. Un doubtedlyB. Doubtedly C. U ndoubted12.thanks for helping me. Without your help, I not obtain today ssuccess.A. would B. can C. will13.was very not wise.A. telli ng her the truthB. told her the truthC.

26、 tell her the truth14. But the Internet can bring some effects, too. The most com mon one, some tee nagers are addicted to computergames on the Intern et.、交际用语作业 21-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1. - It s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. Sure, please2. -

27、Cherry, what do you think of today s English homework?A. A little difficult.B. The teacher assig ned a lot.C. No problem.3. - Would you like to come to our party this weeke nd?A. Yes, I had great fun at the partyB. No, I d like to at tend the partyC. I m sorry that I won t be able to attend the part

28、y4. -The adva nceme nt of tech no logy has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us tolearn someth ing new every day.- .I have chose n the on li ne program at OU.A. BecauseB. Now thatC. That is the reas on why5. - I ofte n feel l on ely whe n I en gage in my on li ne lear ning._？-I jo in the o

29、n li ne course com muni ty.A. How do you solve this problemB. How do you thi nk about itC. How ofte n do you en gage in on li ne lear ning二、词汇语法（共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6. Pare nts tran smit some of theirto their childre n.A. characteristicsB. character C. characte

30、ristic7. the compa ny is trying everyto improve the quality of products.A. meaningB. meansC. mean8. the news camewe won the first prize in the competition.A. that B. whichC. whether9. I have no idea to make my speech in teresti ng.A. howB. why10.This is an opport unity toA. helpB. promoteC. whe n th

31、e reputation ofthe company.C.enhanceA. n egativeB. positive C. importa nt15. I have some courses and software to my Smartph one, and I find they are in terest ing and easy to use.A. uploadedB. dow nl oaded C. copied16.we have no money, we can t buy it.A. Since B. Because of C. therefore17. We can ce

32、rta inly deliver high-quality educati on to many stude nts at much cost.A. low B. lowestC. lower18. One big of formal educati on is the high cost.A. adva ntageB. disadva ntageC. stre ngth19.1 have just fini shed the in the on li ne forum.A. discussi onB. assig nment C. exam in ati on20. Mr. Wang , i

33、s coming up to us.A. slowlyB. our new teacher C. he is our new teacher三、阅读理解（共计 40 分，每小题 4 分）21-25 题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“ F”。Passage 1Better Life for AllIn today s society, working people can seldom find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules. They often work overtime because of t

34、oo much work wait ing in queue, which ends up caus ing a lot of physical and men talproblems. However, more people are now aware that relaxation and stress-relief are necessary for life. One shealth should never besacrificed for a n eed to work hard. In deed, finding time to relax makes people work

35、more efficie ntly.Many people pla n trips to spe nd their free time travelli ng with their loved on es. This may have bee n a luxury inthe past, but it has become more com mon in recent years. Travelli ng at home and abroad has now becomeconvenient and affordable.Going joggi ng and going to the gym

36、have also become more popular, as they are rather convenient ways toexercise and stay fit. Exercising helps relax your body and has been show n, to relieve men tal stress as well. Thisdema nd for recreati on and leisure service has also stimulated the economy, as new bus in esses are created to meet

37、these n eeds.In sum, work ing hard is importa nt, but havi ng a good quality of life can actually facilitate your success at work.Knowing whe n and how to relax should be a part of well - bala need lifestyle. Take a walk outdoors, visit the gym, or gojoggi ng. You will find that your time was not wa

38、sted, even if it was not spe nt work ing in your office.（F ） 21. In today s society, working people can often find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules._（T ） 22. In the past few people might afford travelling._（T ） 23.the dema nd for recreati on and leisure service has made the economy d

39、evelop.（F ） 24. Exercis ing can only help relax your body in stead of stay ing fit._（T ） 25. People should take a balanee between work and relaxation._26-30 题：阅读短文，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage 2Although they re still the lovely young kitte n or pup in our min ds, your pets n eed extra care as they re

40、ach theirsenior years. Here s our list of suggestions to keep themhappy and healthy for as long as possible.FoodieKeeping your pet s diet healthy and nutritious（有营养的） is very important at anystage of their life, but as they become old they n eed a differe nt set of vitam ins and minerals. Different

41、sizes andbreeds of pets will have different needs, so it s worth aquick chat with your vet to discover what they would recomme nd.Gym membershipAlthough they may seem tired and slow for outdoor activities, this doesn t mean theyshouldn t keep exercise anymore. You don t have to drag them on a 10-mil

42、e uphill hike,but encourage your pet t o get out into t he fresh air.the sights and smells should in spire theirn atural urge to trotabout and exploreaga in. If t hey re lazy, t rysmall in door games and toyst hat will keep their mind active.Fit not fatIf you re feeding your pet healthy foods in app

43、ropriate sized portions（分量）and making sure they re gett ing eno ugh exercise, you should n t have an overweightfriend at your side.However, if you still think they n eed to lose a few poun ds,you can discuss with your vet howt o help them lose weight and keep a healthyweight.The dreaded vetsNot many

44、 people enjoy a trip to the doctors and it s certainly the same for your pet.But regular checks at t he vets can prevent minor health issues from getting more and m oreserious. Older pets should be take n to the vet at least once every six mon ths. On yourn ext visit, askyour vet what com mon issues

45、 usually affect their particular breed（种类）such as arthritis（关节炎） or diabetes （肥胖症）.You can then be more careful when takingcare of them.26. What is the main topic of thearticle ? _A. How to choose a pet at the petshop.B. Some tips of looking after old pets.C. Differences between kittens and puppies.

46、27. As your pets get older, the vitami ns and min erals they n eed are_.A. t he same as they were fed in the pastB. Less then those when they are youngC. different from those they used to have28. Which is NOT TRUE accordi ng to the article?_A. Old pets shouldn t keep exercise anymore.B. Fresh air wi

47、ll in spire old pets n aturalurge.C. If old pets are lazy, just leave them still at home.29. Accord ing to the article, you can discuss with_ how to help your aged petskeep fit but not fat.A. your vetB. your kidsC. your friends30. Older pets should go for regular checks at least once_A. every half a

48、 yearB. every yearC. every month四、写作（共计 20 分）31 题：根据写作要求，写出一篇作文31. What are the adva ntages and disadva ntages of formal educati on? Make a list in the followi ng chart.?Embodies the prin ciple of fair ness and justice.?Regularizatio n of educati onal models and ease of operati on.?Train stude nts t

49、o master super lea ning and imitati on ability.?Deny the stude nts in dividuality, and classify them without teachi ng.?The content of teach ing is one sided and the pursuit of profit is bli nd.?Gen eral atte nti on is paid to Chin ese, maths and En glish.作业 3、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰

50、当的答语。1. Do you have any experienee with caring for babies?A. Yes, I do. I have looked after kids for 3 years.B. No, you are freshme n. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. they are very cute and, smart.2. 一 Could you please help me choose an mp4 player online?一 my computer doesn t work.A. I don t

51、agreeB. I hope soC. I m afraid I can t.3. - What about lear ning a foreig n Ian guage in the summer holiday?A. It s a good idea.B. Yes, I agree with you.C. No, I don t think so.4. 一 Your phone looks good ! _ ?-Yes, it is a Smartph one.A. Can I have a lookB. Where did you buy it?C. What s it?5. - Did

52、 you enjoy your college life?A. Yes, it was rich and colorfulB. No, it is in teresti ngC. I like my college very much二、词汇语法（共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）20 题：阅读下面的句子从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项6. Young people 62% of Uni versity teach ing staff.A. compriseB. compose C. contain7. Lily is a good stude nt except she

53、is a little bit careless.A. where B. which C. that8. En couragi ng the elderly people to participate games is very importa nt.A. atB. inC. with9. the better the elderly people are known, they are. _A. the happier B. the happy C. so happy10. He is worth _A. trust B. trustedC. trust ing11. She said sh

54、e lost a pe n.A. have B. hasC. had12. People foxes clever but sly ani mals.A. considerto be B. consideras C. considerX13.一 I drove to Zhu hai for the air show last week.-Is that you had a few days off?A. why B. whe n C. what14. People wear suits on formal occasions.A. i nformalB. formal C. casual15.

55、 Nowadays people spe nd more time exercis ing to keep_A. fitlyB. fitti ngC. fit16. You d better liste ning to the teacher in the less on.A. pay atte nti on toB. pay ing atte nti on to C. pay ing atte nti on on17. It is in the after noon he got the bad n ews.A. whe n B. I C. that18. Some uni versitie

56、s offer free , non-credit MOOCs to anyone in the world.A. usefulB. availableC. easy19. Well, that s to say, every coin has two sides;tech no logy.A. so isB. so does C. so has20. The adva nceme nt of tech no logy has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn every day just to staycurre

57、nt in the workplace.A. someth ing new B. new someth ing C. everyth ing三、阅读理解（共计 40 分，每小题 4 分）21-25 题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“ F”。Passage 1The law defi nes youthful offen ders （aged 18 or under） as offen ses. As for the sameoffen ses, the court would con sider an adult as a offen ders are juve n

58、iles who commitoffen ses appropriate only to juve niles, such as trua ncy from school. Here are a few ideas to help preve nt your children from being a deli nquent.Keep your childre n in school to help preve nt deli nquency. Minor offen ses, such astruan cy, can lead to more serious offen ses. Make

59、clear to your childre n your expectati ons about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if n ecessary.Exercise adequate supervisi on. Juve niles rarely commit serious offen ses while un der thesupervisi on of an adult. Seek the assista nee of your local service age ncies、 if you feelyou

60、 cannot con trol your childre n. Atte nd pare nting classes, or join a local support group if you are having troubleunderstanding how to exercise discipline.Educate your childre n about the dan gers of drugs. Drug offen ses and addicti on can haveserious con seque nces for your childre n. Let your c