动名词的语法作用

1、For personal use only in study and research; notfor commercial use动名词的语法作用英语动词后面加上-ing ,构成动名词。它具有名词特征，可作主语、表语和定语。Walk ing is a good form of exercise for both young and old.Bei ng exposed to sun light for too much timewill do harm to one ' s skin.A: What do you think made Mary so upset?B: Los ing

2、 her new bicycle.What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.They are in the operati ng room.Drinking water should be boiled.饮用水应煮沸。有时候还具有动词的一些特征，可以带有宾语和状语。Did you have any trouble in finding the post office?I must apologize for not letting you know ahea

3、d of time.I can hardly imag ine Peter saili ng across the Atla ntic Ocea n in 5 days.Are you for or aga inst stayi ng here?动名词在句子中作 主语：动名词表示一般或抽象的多次动作1丄earni ng takes time.做学问需要时间。3. Wasting a person 's time is the same as killing him for his proverty. 浪费别人的时间无疑是谋财害命。4. Her being angry with his

4、teacher astonished me.她生她老师得气，这使我大吃一惊。5. Reading without thorough comdivhension is no good 没有透彻理解地阅读是无用的。6.It ' s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. Having the answers ready will be of great help.动名词在句子中作 表语 ：表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内 容，主语、表语可互换位置。动名词作表语多指笼统的、抽象的概念1. True love is giving

5、, not taking. 真正的爱是奉献，而不是索取。2. His bad habit is telling lies.3.Our only hope is their landing safely.4.Our worry was her not having enough rest after a day's heard work.5.Your task is cleaning the windows.你的任务就是擦窗户。 (Cleaning thewindows is your task.)6. What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨

6、的就是被别人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)动名词在句子中作 宾语 ：(1)作动词的宾语1. I enjoyed working with you.2. he couldn 't help turning off the light.3. I cannot understand their being forbidden to go to the meeting.4. In someparts of London, missing a bus meanswaiting for another hour.5. The boy didn

7、 't mind being left alone at home.6. She ought to be praised instead of being criticized.7. He was delighted to escape being cheated.2）作介词的宾语 1.She looks forward every spring to walking in the fkower-lined garden.2.We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为 下学期制定新的计划。3.Shall

8、we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我们休息呢还是开 始干活？4.You can never imagine what great trouble I have had treating the patient who received a serious wound.5.Accustomed to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.6.The president spoke at the business meeting for nea

9、rly one hour without referring to his notes.7. He left the room without being seen.（3）作形容词的宾语The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这首歌很值得多听 几遍。We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我们正为马上到来的运 动会忙着做准备。动名词在句子中作宾语补足语I call this robbing Peter to pay Paul. 我管这叫做拆东墙补西墙。This is c

10、alled turning things up side down. 这叫做把事物颠倒了。Can we call this serving people? 这能叫为人民服务吗？动名词在句子中作 定语： 动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。1. The booking office lies on the other side oof the street.A book ing office （ 订票处）is an office where tickets are sold.2. The doctor told me not to take sleeping pills.医生叫我不要服安眠药

11、。a sleeping pill = a pill for sleeping=a pill which is used for sleeping3. That is our dining-room.A dining room is a room where meals are eaten.4. Working conditions in the factories have been constantly improved. 工厂的工作条件已得到不断改善。5. Wehave discovered the hiding place of the spy.=We have discovered t

12、he place where the spy hides himself.动名词作定语表示说明名词的客观功用、性能。working methond=method of work 工作方法sleeping tablets = tablets to induce sleep安眠药drinking water = water for drinking饮用水现在分词表示所说明名词本身的动作。working people = people who work劳动人民a sleeping child = a child who is sleeping睡着的孩子 仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f u r den pers?nlichen fu r Studien, Forschungommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour l ' e tude et la recherche uniquementa des fins personnelles;