历年四六级真题的语法总结三

1、历年四六级真题的语法总结三对宾语补足语的考察：做宾语补足语的非谓语动词受谓语动词的限制，不同动词后的宾语补足语形式要求不同。近几年对各类宾补都有考查。如： theyaregoingtohavetheservicemananelectricfanintheofficetomorrow。（。1）a。in stallb。toi nstallc。tobei nstalledd。in stalled afterafewroundsoftalks ， bothsidesregardedtheterritorydispute。（。6）a。beingsettledb。tobesettledc。hadsettl

2、edd。assettledyouwillseethisproductwhereveryougo（。6）a。tobeadvertisedb。advertisedc。advertisedo advertising hisremarksleftmeabouthisrealpurpose。（。6）a。won deredb。won derc。tow on derd。won der ing whenicaughthimmeistoppedbu yin gthi ngstherea ndstarteddeali ngwithanothershop。（。1）a。 cheatingb。 cheatc。 toch

3、eatd。 tobecheating thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsid ethehouse, withtheaudieneeonbenches, chairsorboxes。（。1）a。havingseatedb。seatingc。seatedd。havingbeenseated 考查涉及到感官动词后的宾语补足语，如。have， make, let，leave等特殊单词后的宾语补足语。regard类后面的宾语补足语with独立分句后面的常用动词后面的宾语补足语。6）做表语的非谓语动词的选择表语的考查多侧重于分词做表语形式的选择，很少有动名词的用法的考查,虽然选项中有

4、不定式作为干扰项，只要能看出是做表语的也就不用考虑。如：thehousewasveryquiet，asitwasonthesideofthemountain。（。6）a。isolatedb。isolatingc。beingisolatedd。havingbeenisolated thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgobythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem。（。6）a。un recordedb。tobe un recordedc。un record in gd。tohavebee nun recorded

5、分词做表语可以做系动词be的表语，也可以做其它系动词的表语，如go,feel，seem，look，remain等等。这些系动词后非谓语动词的饿用法规则是相同 的。7）to作为介词与作为不定式符号的选择to可以是介词，也可以用来引导不定式，四级考试中对种类用法的考查也比 较多。如： ihavenoobjectionyourstoryagain。（。6）a。tohearb。tohearingc。tohavingheardd。tohaveheard thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakdownin tosmaller ，moreeasilymanagedproblems。（。6）a。todealingb。indealingc。dealingd。todeal themaninthecornerconfessedtoalietothema nagerofthecompany。（。6）a。havetoldb。betoldc。beingtoldd。havingtold