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1、Less on 1 A private con versati on阅读理解1. Why couldn ' t I hear the actors?Because the young man and woma n were talk ing loudly.2. Do you think the young man un derstood me before an sweri ng“ This is a privateconversation ” ?No, I don ' t.单词详解1. private: adj. 私人的e.g. Don t tell the other s,

2、 because this is privateprivate school私立学校反义词:public school 公立学校Sta nford Un iversity:斯坦福大学,美国着名私立大学词组:in private 私下里;反义词:in public 公众地e.g. He supported the pla n in public, but in private he knew it was not good.文化:但被问道年纪收入等自己不愿意回答或者不便回答的问题时,可以选择使用private-How old are you?-Sorry, this is a private q

3、uestion./ I forgot it.2. conv ersatio n: n. i nformal talk非正式会谈结构:have a conversation with sb内容可以正式的,也可以私人的扩展:dialogue对话,可以指正式的国家与国家之间的会谈。chat闲聊,就是北京人说的“侃”,说的是无关紧要的事。gossip嚼舌头,说长道短3. theatre: n. 剧院、戏院e.g. Last week, I went to the theatre. 去看戏an ope n-air theatre露天居 9场Shanghai Grand Theater : 上海大剧院4.

4、 seat:n. a place to sit in座位词组:take a seatgive one ' s seat to .让座给某人文化:Sit down, please.(命令性)-Take your seat, please.(一般性)-Be seated,please.( 更礼貌、正式)5. play: n. 戏剧e.g. Shakespeare was famous for his plays.扩展:drama/opera/musical词组:role play : 对话练习fair play :公平比赛6. loudly: adv. 大声地(贬义词)e.g. A dog

5、 is bark ing loudly词根:loud: adj. 大声的e.g. The music is too loud, please tur n it dow n.adv.洪亮地(褒义词)e.g. Speaker louder, I can ' t hear you.7. angry: adj. 生气的e.g.我很生气。I was very angry.结构:be angry with我对这个粗心的护士很生气。I was angry with the careless nurse.词组:an angry young man: 愤青扩展:get hot under one 

6、9; s collar怒气冲天派生:angrily: adv. 生气地anger : n.怒气、怒火e.g. She beat her son an grily. 她生气地打了他儿子一顿。8. atte nti on: n. 注意大家请注意! 下课了!Attention please, class is over now.词组: pay atte nti on to注意注意这e.g. Please pay attention to this point, because I will test you on this.占八、不理睬:pay no atte nti on to极大关注:pay g

7、reat atte nti on to扩展:cutdead假装不认识、不理睬e.g. My friend cut me dead on the street yesterday.=My frie nd paid no atte nti on to me on the street yesterday.9. bear bear: v.a. sta nd 承受、忍受e.g. In the en d, Icouldn 't bear it.同义词: stand/ put up with/e.g. Koala bear 考拉熊 polar bear 北极熊10. bus in ess: a.

8、task, duty任务、工作e.g. It ' s none of your bus in ess.不关你的事。文化: Busin ess is Busin ess.公事公办Mind your own busi ness! 不要狗拿耗子,多管闲事粗鲁的,不礼貌的11. rudely: adv. not politely rude: adj.结构:be rude to sbe.g. It ' s rude to spit in public.e.g. The young man said rudely.反义词:polite课文解析1. Last week I wen t to

9、the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it.时态:一般过去时(详见“重点语法”)go to school 去上学 V.S. go to the school 去学校interesting V.S interestedin terest ing表示特征,多修饰物;in terested 表示情绪,多修饰人 e.g I am really interested in your interesting speech.2. A young man and a young w

10、oman weresittingbehind me. They were talking loudly.were sitting/ were talking时态:过去进行时 was/were doing3. I got very angry. I couldn' t hear the actors.get=become 变得,强调变化试对比:I got angry.我变得很生气。V.S. I was angry.我一直很生气。模仿:她变瘦了。She gets slim.她很瘦。She is slim.4. I turned round. I looked at the man and

11、the woma n an grily.turn round/around 转身 turn to sb 求助于(教学说明:老师口头可给百适当例句,让学生猜出上面词组的意思) angily副词修饰动词look (详见“重点语法”)5. They did not pay any attention.not any=no=They paid no atteti on.They didn ' t say any words.= They said no words.6. In the end, I could not bear it. I tur ned round aga in. '

12、I can't hear a word!'I said an grily.In the end=at last=finally 在最后7. It's none of your bus in ess,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private con versati on!'.口语:(It ' s) none of your bus in ess = (It ' s) none of pige on.不关你的事。重点语法英语基本句型你知道英语有几种成分吗主谓宾定状补表(教学说明:写

13、在黑板上,请学生确定以下2句的成分。)I eat a beautiful apple quickly.I am Apple.英语常见句型:句型1主语+谓语(不及物动词vi ) 句型2主语+谓语(及物动词vt. ) +宾语句型3主语+谓语(系动词be/get/become等)+表语 句型4|主语+谓语+宾语+补语I found the garde n in teresti ng.(教学说明:可让学生看看课文中的句子是几号句型) 注:状语可以修饰以上所有句型。(找找看)Exercise:正确排序并说出句子成分。(教学说明:可采用游戏的方式) ears/walls/haveWalls have ea

14、rs.主语+谓语(及物动词 vt. ) +宾语 quickly/the/car/beautiful/stoppedThe beautiful car stopped quickly.主语 + 谓语(不及物动词 vi ) + 状语 her brother/behind/she/sits/usually/in classShe ususally sits beh ind her brother in class.主语 + 谓语 + 状语 sick/got/heI got sick.主语+谓语(系动词 be/get/become 等)+表语形容词副词的运用 你知道英语中有多少词性吗 形容词修饰名词,

15、作定语。 副词修饰动词,做状语。e.g a rude(粗鲁)man He said very rudely( 粗鲁)一般过去时情况及变化例词be动词was were一般情况在动词原形后加edwork: worked; an swer: an swered以不发音的e结尾的词, 加dmove: moved; dye: dyed; hope: hoped;argue: argued以辅音字母+y结尾的词, 变y为I,再加edtry: tried; carry: carried; cry: cried;study: studies;以重读闭音节或r音节结 尾,且末尾只有一个辅音 字母的词,双写该辅音字 母再加edpla n: pla nn ed; stop: stopped; regret:regretted;refer:referred;permit:permitted不规则动词(详见附录)take: took(教学说明:以上动词不用都讲,适当举例即可)表示过去某个时间的动作和行为,常见时间状语有:ago, yesterday, last ,in 1972他三分钟前还在这里。He was here three mi nu tes ago.否定句: He was not here three minutes ag

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