2019人教版七下Units7-12复习提纲(重点短语、句型、语法)

1、Unit7 It s raining ! 【重点短语】 1. right now 现在；立即；马上 =now 2. as usual 和平常一样 3. talk about the weather with friends on the phone 禾口朋友在电话上谈论天气 4. not much没什么 5. want to talk to sb.想和某人交谈 6. say. to sb.和某人说什么 say hi to Jeff 和 Jeff 打招呼；say thanks to想某人致谢 7. sound like +名词、代词、动名词或句子 听起来像 8. study at sb s ho

2、nfe某人的家中学习 9. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息 10. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 speak to sb.和某人说话 11. call sb. back （给某人）回电话 12. no problem 没问题 13. have a great time doing =have fun doing=enjoy doing 开丿 L、做某事 14. learn a lot 学了很多 15. visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友 16. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事 1

3、7. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边 18. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 19. summer vacation 暑假 20. study hard努力学习 21. in Europe 在欧洲 France is a European country. 法国是个欧洲国家。 22. be on vacation 在度假 23. in the mountains 在山里 24. write to sb. 给某人写信 25. in y our co untry 在你的国家 26. just right for walking 正适合散步 27. next month

4、下个月 28. for three hours 三个小时1 29. wear hats and sweaters 戴帽子穿毛衣 30. skate on a river 在河上滑冰 31. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相 32. in the rainy weather 在雨天 【重点句型】 33. How is the weather.?=What s the weather like.天气怎么样？ Its cloudy. /Its sunny. /Its rainy./lt s snowy.多云 /阳光明媚 /天正下雨 /下雪呢。 34. How s it going?

5、近来可好？HoW s your summer vacation going? 暑假过得怎么样 ？ Not bad/Great/Terrible, thanks. 马马虎虎 /挺好 /太糟糕，谢谢。 35. Hello , Rick speaking.喂，我是里克。 -Hi Rick, It s St 酗 I speak to Laura, please? 里克你好，我是史蒂夫。 我找 Laura。 Sorry, she s not at home. Can I take a message for her? 对不起，她不在。我能为她带信吗？ Could you just tell him to

6、 call me back? 你能否叫她给我回个电话 ？ Sure, no problem. 没问题。 36. What are you doing right now? 你现在正在干什么？ I m playing basketball with some friends at the park. 我正禾口朋友们在公园打篮球。 37. Sounds like you re having a good tim 斷起来你玩得好开心。 38. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 现在我在加拿大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。 39. She

7、 is working here andgoing to summer school. 她在这里上班，而我将要去上暑假学习班。 40. Im studying English and Im learning a lot. 我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。 41. Im also visiting some of my old friends. 我也看望了我的一些老朋友。 42. I am having a good time in Europe. 我在欧洲过得很快乐。 43. My family and I are on vacation in the mountains. 我禾口我的家人正在山上度

8、彳段。 44. I want to call you but my phone isn t working, so I m writing to you. 2 我想给你打电话，但是我电话不好用，所以我给你写明信片了。 45. It s hot in your country now, is n tit? 你们国家现在挺热，对吗？ 46. The weather here is cool and cloudy , just right for walking. 这儿的天气很凉爽，正好适宜于散步。3 Unit8 Is there a post office near here? 【重点短语】 47

9、. near here=around here=in the neighborhood 在这儿附近 48. post office 由 E局 police station 警察局 pay phone 付费电话 49. on Bridge Street/Center Street 在桥街 /在中心大街 50. across from/next to/between.and./behind/in front of snail? 51. far from 远离 52. go along 沿着 53. turn right/ left 向右 /左转 54. at the first crossing

10、在第一个十字路口 55. on one s left/right在某人的左边 /右边 frtMTi near In froint o-T 56. spend time (in) doing/on sth. 花费时间做某事 /spend time with sb. 和.度过时光 57. watch/see/notice/hear sb. doing sth. 看见 /听见某人正在做某事 58. walk out步行外出 59. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光 60. the best things in life 生活中最好的事情 61. b

11、e free免费的；当“有空的讲时 =have free time，反义短语 be busy忙的 62. cross Center street 穿过中心街 63. live in a noisy neighborhood 居住在喧闹的街区 64. get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆 65. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 66. go shopping 去购物 67. make the foods 做食物 There is a desk and two chairs in the room.=There is two chairs and a

12、desk in the room. There be 结构不能与实义动词 have 连用。 There be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人/某物正在做某事。 There is a monkey climbing the tree in the zoo. 动物园里有只猴子正在爬树。 二. 介词(详见教材附录) 【重点句68. Where are the pay phones?付费电话在什么地方？ They rbetween the post office and the library. 在邮局与图书馆之间。 Is there a hospital n ear here/aro

13、 und here/in the n eighborhood? 请问附近有医院吗? Yes, there is. It s on n ext to the bank and across from the park. 有。紧挨着银行，在公园对面。 沿着新街。在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边 4 在对面/紧挨着/在之间/在.后面/在 .前面 69. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ =Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 70. I m new in town.我新来此镇。 71. To get there, I usually

14、 walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 赛去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。 72. The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！ 73. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。 74. Go along New Street. Turn right at the first cross ing and the restaura nt on your left. Unit9 What does he look

15、 like? 【重点短语】 75. What does he like? Like 动词，喜欢；询问爱好。 He likes learning English. What does he look like? Like 介词，像；询问外貌。 He is tall a nd has curly hair. What is he like? Like 介词，像；询问性格。 He kind, but sometimes strict. 76. be+描述性形容词，如： be tall/short/strong 高矮强壮 have/has+ 本身具有的名词。女口 have big eyes， have

16、 blonde hair 77. 形容词在句中的顺序：当两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词或代词时，通常与这 个名词关系更密切的、描述更具体的形容词越靠近这个名词。 女口： Iong/short straight/curly brown/blonde hair 长直棕发 . 限定词+大小+形状+名词：a small round hat 一顶小圆顶帽子 限定词+新旧+国籍+材料+名词：two old Chi nese st one bridges 两座古老的中国石桥 限定词+颜色+材料+名词：a white wooden table 一张白色的木头桌子 限定词+高矮+年龄+国籍+名词：the t

17、all you ng Chi nese man 这个年轻的中国人 78. be of medium height 中等身高 be of medium build 中等身材 79. be a little late 有点儿晚 =be a little bit late 80. wear glasses 戴眼镜 have/has funny glasses 戴滑稽的眼镜 81. a big nose 大鼻子 a small mouth 小嘴巴 big eyes 一双大眼睛 a long face 一个长脸 a round face 圆脸 blonde hair 金黄色头发 82. have an

18、interesting job 有一份有趣的工作 83. a police artist 一位警局素描师 84. draw a picture of the criminal 画一个罪犯的像 85. put.in newspapers 把.放在报纸上 86. on television=on TV 在电视上 87. each criminal 同一个罪犯 88. describe the same person differently 描述同样的人不同 89. in the end 最后=finally=at last 90. real criminal 真正的罪犯 91. first of

19、all 首先；第一 92. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 wear sports shoes 穿运动鞋 93. have(has) straight brown hair 有一头直棕色头发 【重点句型】 94. -What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样？ -She isn ttall or short. She is of medium height, and she has long straight hair. 她个头不高也不矮，中等身高，留长直发。 95. I may be a little late. 我或许要晚一会儿。 may be: ma

20、y是情态动词，后加动词原形 ，作谓语，通常在主语后。表示可能 maybe:副词，也许；大概。作状语，通常放在句首。 Maybe I am a little late. 96. Just meet him in front of the cinema first. 先在电影院门前等他。 97. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留有直发还是卷发？ They have curly hair.他们留有卷发。 98. -Is he tall or short? 他个头高还是矮呢？ -He tall./He short./He isn tall or shor

21、t. 99. What does your favorite actor or actress look like? 你最喜欢的男 /女演员长什么样？ -Who does she look like? 她长得像谁？ -Her mother.像她妈妈。 100. They tell him what the criminal looks like. 他们告诉他罪犯长什么样。 宾语从句八字诀：陈述、结构、时态、逻辑 101. Joe draws a picture of the crim in al, and the police put it in n ewspapers and on tele

22、visi on to find him. Joe 画出罪犯的模样，警方把画像放到报纸或电视上来找到他。 5 Jack thinks the police are importa nt in our life, so he wants to be a policeman. _ 102. He wants to draw a good picture of each crim in al, but this job is sometimes difficult. 他想给每一个罪犯画一张好的画像，但这项工作有时候很困难。 103. Many people dont always see things

23、 the same way so they may describe the same people differently.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物， 所以他们会将同一人描述得不一样 104. The girl with long hair is my friend. 留长发的那个女孩是我朋友。 【重点语法】 一.句子种类：陈述句（肯定句和否定句）、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 疑问句： 一般疑问句：助动词、情态动词、 be 动词+主语+.?且用 yes,no 等来回答的句子。 特殊疑问句： 5W/1H+ 一般疑问句？ 选择疑问句：提出两种及以上可能，对方选择哪一种，用 or 连接。不能用

24、 yes,no 回答。 Do they have straight hair or curly hair? They have curly hair. What would you like ,tea or coffee? Tea, please. 反意疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯。 He is tall with short hair,is n he? 二.each 和 every each 强调个体，指两者及两者以上的每一。 Each可直接作主语，可以与 of 连用，可以作 同位语。 Each of them has a dicti on ary.= They each have a dic

25、ti on ary. There are lots of trees on each/either side of the road. 路两边有许多树。 Every 强调整体，相当于 all，指三者及以上的每一个。 Every 不能直接做主语，不可以与 of 连用，不可以做同位语。 UnitIO I d like somnoodles. 【重点短语】 105. would like sth =want sth. 想要某物 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 106. in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里 107. a large/medium/small bo

26、wl of noodles 大 /中 /小碗面条 108. what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条 109. chicken,potato and cabbage noodles 鸡肉土豆卷心菜面条 【馅料不用复数】 如：tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤， mutt on and carrot dumpli ngs 羊肉胡萝卜水饺 【注意区分 】beef noodles with carrots 带有胡萝卜的牛肉面 110. take one s orderhave ones order 点菜 =order the foods 111. mapo tofu

27、 with rice 麻婆豆腐外带大米 112. green tea 绿茶【black tea 红茶】a cup of black tea with milk 一杯加奶的红茶 113. around the world 世界各地 =all over the world 114 .in differe nt coun tries 在不同的国家 115. birthday cakes with candles 带蜡烛的生日蛋糕 116. the birthday person 寿星 117. make a wish 许愿 118. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 119. in

28、 one go 一口气，一次性的 120. get popular 变得流行， 受欢迎 121. long noodles 长寿面 122. cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒；削减 cut off 切除 cut in插嘴；打断 123. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征 124. be different 不同的 be different from 与.不同 125. be the same 一样的 be the same as 与.相同 126. bring good luck to sb. 带给某人幸运 127. have different kinds o

29、f 有不同种类的 . 128. special meaning 特殊的意义 /great specials 很棒的特色菜 129. be short of 缺乏；缺少 We are short of fish. 我们缺鱼。 【重点句型】 130. -What would you like? 您需要什么？ -Im not sure yet. 我还没想好。 Are there any vegetables in the beef no odles? 牛肉面里 有蔬菜吗？ -Yes, there are some tomatoes. 有，里面有西红柿。 6 -OK, I d like the bee

30、f noodles, please.好的，我就吃牛肉面了。 131. May I take/have your order? 请问点餐吗？ 132. -What kind of noodles would you like? 您要什么面？ -1 d like beef noodles, please.就要牛肉面吧。 -What size would you like? 您要什么碗的面？ -1 d like a large bowl, please.就来大碗的吧。 133. Wed also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice. A

31、lso 系动词后，实义动词前。 我们也想要宫保鸡丁和带米饭的麻婆豆腐。 134. What kind of noodles do you have? 你们有哪种面 ？What size do you have? 你们有多大碗的？ 135. I like dumplings、fish and orange juice. 我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。 136. I dont like onions , green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢吃洋葱，也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。 137. The answer would be different in different countries.

32、 这个回答在不同的国家会不相同。 138. The number of candles is the person age.蜡烛的数量代表这个人的年龄。 The number of.的数量，谓语动词用单数； a number of 许多，大量，谓语动词用复数 Person 个体名词，有单复数变化； people 集合名词，单数形式表示复数意义7 139. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the can dies. 寿星必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。 140. If he or she blows out all the can dies

33、 in one go, the wish will come true. 女口果寿星一口气全咅 B 吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。【条件状语从句，主将从现】 141. The child with candy is lucky. 吃到糖的孩子是幸运的。 142. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 143. All of the birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. 【重点语法】名词的单

34、复数（详见 grammar focus ）。Some 和 any 的使用。 Unitll How was your school trip? 【重点短语】 144. go for a walk 去散步 145. milk a cow 挤牛奶 146. ride a horse 骑马 147. feed chickens 喂鸡 148. talk with a farmer 与农民交谈 149. take some photos 照相 150. ask some questions 问一些问题 151. grow apples 种苹果 152. show sb. around sp. 带某人逛某

35、地 153. lear ned a lot about farm in g/robots 154. pick some strawberries 摘草莓 155. take them home 156. last week 157. visit my grandparents 158. go fishing 去钓鱼 159. watched the stars at night climbed the mountains saw a lot of flowers ate lunch un der some trees came out visited a fire stati on 165.

36、rain all day long 下了一整天雨 rained all day long 166. saw some really beautiful paintings 欣赏了许多很美的画作 167. went to a special art room 去了一件特殊的画室 168. draw pictures 画画 drew pictures 169. go on the same school trip 去同一次学校旅行 170. along the way 一路上 171. gift shop 礼品店 172. buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

37、 bought sth. for sb. 173. all in all 总得来说 174. take the train to the museum 做火车去博物馆 took the train to the museum 175. be interested in. 对 感兴趣 176. It was difficult to do sth. 做某事很困难 177. too many people 太多人， too much+uc., much too+adj.adv 178. be expensive 昂贵的 179. not.at all 一点儿也不 【重点句型】 180. -Did

38、you see any cows? 你见到奶牛了吗 ？ -Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 我见到了而且见到了很多很多。 181. -Did Carol take any photos? 罗尔拍照片了吗？ -Yes, she did.是的，她拍了。 182. -Hi, Eric, How was your trip last week? 你好，Eric,上周旅游怎么样？ -It was excelle nt/so much fun. I visited my gran dpare nts in the coun tryside. 精彩极了 /蛮好玩的，我去乡下看望了

39、爷爷奶奶。 183. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. 农场主带 Carol 参观了农场。 184. The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. 农民们 12 月到来年六月种草莓。 185. My friends and I went for a walk around the farm and talked with a farmer. 我和朋友们在农场 四下里散步并和一位农场主交谈。 把他们（草莓）带回家 上周 in the countryside went for a walk

40、milked a cow rode a horse fed chicke ns talked with a farmer took some photos asked some questi ons grew apples showed sb. around sp. 学到许多关于耕种 /机器人的知识 picked some strawberries took them home 在乡村 quite a lot非常多 visited my gran dpare nts went fishi 160. climb the mountains 爬山 161. see a lot of flowers

41、 看花 162. eat lunch under some trees 163. come out（太阳、月亮、星星 树下吃午餐 ）出现；出版 164. visit a fire station 参观消防站 8 186. We saw a lot of interesting things and we learned a lot from him about farming. 我们看到了许多有趣的事情，从他那里学习许多耕种知识。 187. I asked him if the farmers grew strawberries _ 我问他农民们是否种植草莓。 188. -How was th

42、e weather there? 那里天气怎么样？9 -It was great, and the air was so clea n. 很棒，而且空气非常干净。 189. It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. 天气变得很阴，我们担心会下雨。 190. Luckily, it didn rain, and the sun came out again! 幸运地是，没有下雨，太阳又出来了。 191. It rained and rained all day long. 整天下雨。 192. We got there so fast by

43、 train. 我们坐火车很快到达那里。 193. It was so hot on the slow train. 这列慢速火车上太热。 194. We saw some farms and villages along the way. 一路上我们看到了许多农田和村庄。 195. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 然后导游教我们如何作机器人模型 196. I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. 我去了礼品店给我父母买了一些可

44、爱的礼物。 197. All in all, it was an exciting day. 总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。 198.1 think today school trip was terrible. 我觉得今天的学校旅行很糟糕。 199. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I did n take any. 房间太暗，照相太难，所以我没照。 200. There were also too many people and I could n really see or hear the

45、 guide. 也有太多人了，我不能看见导游，也听不到导游的声音。 201. I didn like the trip at all. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。 动词过去式的变化规则 1. 通常情况下，在动词后加 ed。如：played, climbed 2. 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d。如：lived, hoped 3. 重读闭音节且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母加 ed. stopped, planned 4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 力口 ed。 Study-studied, worry-worried Unit12 What did you do last

46、 weekend? 【重点短语】 202. do one s homework 做作业 went to the cin ema went boat ing camped by the lake went to the beach played badm inton 在周六的早上 /下午/晚上 at night在晚上 209. stay at home 待在家里 210. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习 211. feed some cows/sheep 喂一些奶牛 /羊 212. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作 213. at Natu

47、ral History Museum 在自然历史博物馆 214. tell sb about 告诉某人关于 215. living habits 生活习惯 216. be kind of tired 有点儿累 217. stay up late 熬夜 218. play with sb. 和某人玩 219. lose things 丢东西 用法 过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 标志词 yesterday,last., .ago, in 2018, when 过去时间状语从句 基本结构 was/were did r 匕 lx 肯定工式 主语 +was/were+ 其他 主语+

48、did+其他 否定式 主语 +was/were not+ 其他 主语+didn t+do+其他 添加助动词 一般疑问式 Was/Were+主语+其他？ Did+主语+do+其他？ did,原过去式 特殊疑问式 5W/1H+ 一般疑问式 5W/1H+ 一般疑问式 变动词原形 did ones homework 203. go to the cinema 看电影 204. go boating 去划船 205. camp by the lake 在湖边露营 206. go to the beach 去海滩 207. play badminton 打羽毛球 208. on Saturday mor

49、nin g/after noon /eve 【重点语法】 一般过去时 10 220. shout at冲.大声叫嚷 shout to对.大声喊叫 221. ru n away 跑开 222. fly a kite 放风筝 223. swim in a swimming pool 在泳池游泳 224. finish high school 高中毕业 225. as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物 226. take sb. to sp.把某人带到某地 227. go camping 去露营 228. take a long bus ride to.坐很长时间的汽车去stayed

50、 at home studied for the En glish test fed some cows/sheep worked as a guide told sb. about. stayed up late played with sb. lost thi ngs shouted at/to ran away flew a kite swam in a swimmi ng pool fini shed high school took sb. to sp. went camp ing took a long bus ride to 11 229. put up the tents 搭建

51、帐篷 put up the tents 230. make a fire 生火 made a fire 231. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖 kept sb. warm 232. on the first night 在第一天晚上， the next morning 第二天早上 233. so.that. 如此 以至于 But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了以至于我早睡了。 I was so scared that I could n move. 我太害怕了以至于我动不了了。 so that 以便于 He go

52、t up early so that he could catch the early bus yesterday morning. 昨天早上他早早起床以便赶上早班公交车。 234. get a terrible surprise 吓了一大跳 235. look out of.向外看 236. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 237. start/begin to do sth.开始做某事 238. jump up and down 上蹦下跳 239. Jump/climb onto one s bac跳到 /爬到某人背上 240. wake up 把.弄醒 241.

53、 move into 移入，爬进 中 242. feel sb./sth. Doi ng 感觉某人或某物正在做某事 243. a useful less on 有用的一课 244. told each other stories under the moon 在月下互相讲故事 245. read a book about history 读关于历史的书 read a book about history 246. saw an interesting talk show 看了一场有趣的脱口秀节目 【重点句型】 247. -What did you do last weekend,Lucy? L

54、ucy ，你上周末做了什么？ -Well, on Saturday morni ng, I played badmi nton. 噢倜六上午我打羽毛球了。 248. -Who visited her grandma? -Becky did. 谁去看望她奶奶了？ Becky 去了。 249. -Who did you play with?-I played with my father. 你和谁一起玩的？我和我爸爸。 250. -Where did she go last weekend? -She went to a farm. 上周末她去哪里了？去农场了。 251. -When did he

55、 lose his keys? -I heard it was yesterday. 他什么时候丢了钥匙？听说昨天。 252. -How was your weekend? -It was great! I had so much fun! 周末过得怎么样？太棒了，玩的很开心。 253. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。 254. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! 它们（博物馆）有一个有 200多种蝴蝶的蝴蝶馆。 255. I told visitors about them and their living habits. 我向游客们介绍蝴蝶和蝴蝶的生活习性。 256. -Did you have a good weekend? 你周末过得愉快吗 257. -Yeah, it was good, but Im kind of tired now, I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.