2019中考(人新)英语课本回扣习及答案：九全U11—12

1、 、阅读理解。 阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle （肌肉） when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things corr

2、ectly, you probably will not hurt your back. To lift someth ing from the floor correctly, first bend （弯曲） your kn ees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over from your waist （腰）.Keep your back, hips （臀部）and waist in a lin e. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can

3、became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stron ger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can the n help the lower back muscles. As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all

4、 times to keep your back straight. Put your hand un der the thing that is in front of you, betwee n your kn ees. To lift the thing, you should sta nd up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to sta nd up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back. 1. Which part of your body is more eas

5、ily to be hurt whe n you lift heavy thin gs? A. The leg muscles. B. The back muscles C. The hips D. The kn ees 2. Many people hurt their backs whe n they lift someth ing because _ . A. they are not strong B. the things are very heavy C. the way to lift the things is not correct. D. they are too fat

6、and heavy 3. The muscles are stron ger if you _ A. get dow n on your kn ees B. bend over from your waist 20 佃中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案: 九全 U11 12 C. lower yourself D. keep your back, hips and waist i n a line 4. To lift heavy thi ngs, the most importa nt of all is to _ . A. sta nd up slowly B. keep your back

7、 straight C. bend your kn ees D. put one knee on each side 5. What does In other words ” mean? _ A.换句话说 B.总而言之 C.在其它话中 D.在其它单词中 参考答案 1-5、B C D B A 二、单项选择。 1. Even though were in difficult times, we need to keep hope _B_. （2017 ，武汉） A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close 2. （导学号：22604026） Can you tell me

8、 how long you _B_ the Huawei mobile pho ne, Mr. Zheng? Nearly a year. It works very well. （2017，黄冈） A. will buy B. have had C. have bought D. had had 3. My pare nts are crazy about Running Man. How about your pare nts? _A_ my dad _ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader. （2017 ，西宁） A. Neither; nor

9、B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not o nly; but also 4. I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us _A_一 I agree. Lets do what we can from now on. （2017，襄阳） A. pull together B. have a point C. pay atte nti on D. keep our cool 5. A is the quality to be brave when you are facing diffic

10、ulties. (2017 ，深圳改编) A. Courage B. Pride C. Humor D. Duty 6. Tom was made A out of the classroom because he made such noise in class. A. to sta nd B. sta nd C. stood D. sta nding 7. The two cities have reached an C to develop scie nee and tech no logy. A. educati on B. exciteme nt C. agreeme nt D. i

11、nven ti on 8. By the time I got there, my friend _C_. A. will arrive B. has arrived C. had arrived D. arrived 9. Ted and Bert have been good friends for many years. Their _A_ began when they were very young. A. frien dship B. in formati on C. educati on D. story 10. Police officers must prepare for

12、the _A_ situati on. A. un expected B. un comfortable C. unfini shed D. un happy 三、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The computer is fast, and n ever makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That 1 _ people often say when _2_ talk about computers.

13、For over a quarter of a cen tury, scie ntists have bee n _3_ better and better computers. Now a computer can _4_ a lot of _5_ jobs won derfully. It is _6_ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and con trol in almost _7_ field. Many computer scientists

14、 are thinking of _8 _ the computer “ think ” nkWtlmtine help of a pers on, a computer can _9_ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recog nize voices, tran slate Ian guages and so on. Perhaps computers will _10. really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid _11 they fi

15、nd that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will _12_ better use of the computers in _13_ future. Man is _14 the master of the computer. The computer works on ly _15_ the help of man .It cannot take the place of man. ( )1. A. that B. what C. how D. why ( )2. A. w

16、e B. they C. you D. people ( )3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking ( )4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer ( )5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day ( )6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply ( )7. A. either B. all C. both D. every ( )8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. buildin

17、g ( )9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put ( )10. A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day ( )11. A. when B. that C. how D. while ( )12. A. choose B. get C. take D. make ( )13. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )14. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes ( )15. A. with B. under C. by D. for 语篇解读： 本文讲

18、述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用， 并告诉人们不 必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。 1. B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词， 并在从句中作 say 的宾语，代替上文的内容。 what 从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。 2. B。替代前文的 people 应用 they。 3. C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择 making。 4 C。 do a lot of jobs 意思为 “干许多事情 ”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。 5. A。词组 every day 意思为 每天” some day 指将来的 某一天”形容词 every

19、day 意思 为“日常的 ”，合乎文意，为正确选项。 6. A。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。 widely 意思是 广泛地”为正确选 项。 7. D。下文中的 field 是可数名词单数形式，意思为 领域”而 either 指两者中的任意一 个，不合文意，故选择 every。 8. C。make 作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构， 且不定式省去 to,即 make sb. do sth.，故选择 make。 9. C。 draw 意思为 “画图 ”，合乎文意。 10. A。the other day 指过去的某一天；one day 既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一 天。这

20、里讲的是将来的设想，故选 one day。 11. A。这是一个时间状语从句。 while 引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词； when引 导的从句中，动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词，故 when为正确选项。 12. D。固定结构 make use of 意思为 利用” 13. Co in the future 意思为 将来”为正确选项。而 in future 意思为 今后”不合文意。 14. C。根据上下文，电脑是不可能取代人类的，而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者，故选 always o 15. A。固定结构 with the help of 意思为 在的帮助下” 四、首字母填空。 根

21、据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 Some western countries insist that China is one of the world s biggest greenhouse gas emitters （温 室气体排放者） But in fact our gover nment has take n actions a1 _ to struggle with climate cha nge. Firstly, the public are educated to p2 _ more attention to the envi

22、ronment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very h3 level of knowing low-carb on economy （低碳经 济）.I 4 you watch TV, liste n to the radio or read n ewspapers, you ll find low-carb on lifestyle has become a fashi on. Secon dly, develop ing ren ewable en ergy is ano ther action. The go

23、ver nment is b 5 ma ny wind farms and solar power stati ons in the deserts. Of course, w 6 a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making l _ 7 _to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some s 8 have suggested that gree n

24、ing the deserts is more importa nt tha n develop ing new forms of en ergy. Their l 9 research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land use. As we know, China hasn a 10 t a balanee between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. We ll take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission. 1、 _ 2、 _ 3、 _ 4、 _ 5、 _ 6、 _ 7、 _ 8、 _ 9、 _ 10 _ 【参考答案】 五、书面表达。 为了使我们的生活环境充满绿色的气息， 某学校决定组织一次植树活动。 假设你是班长， 你要动员你班同学参加这次活动， 请完成你的发言稿。 1. 要点： 1）简单介绍森林的现状并分析造成这种状况的原因； 2）至少从两个方面说明树木对环境保护的作用； 3）提出如何保护树木的建议 （至少三点 ）。 2. 要求： 1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数 80 左右。文章的开头和结尾已给