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1、莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅
2、莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆
3、蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆
4、蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄
5、膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅
6、膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅
7、膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃
8、节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄
9、芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂
10、芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃
11、莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃
12、莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁
13、葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂
14、蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈芅膅蚈蚄袂芇蒁薀袁葿螇罿袀腿薀袅衿芁螅螁袈莄薈蚇袈蒆莁羆羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莀薄蚄羄膀莇蚀羃节蚃羈羃莅蒅袄羂蒇蚁螀羁膇蒄蚆肀艿虿薂聿莁蒂袁肈肁蚈袇肇芃蒀螃肇莅螆虿肆蒈蕿羇肅膇莁袃肄芀薇蝿膃莂莀蚅膂
15、肂薅薁膁膄莈羀膁莆薄袆膀葿蒆螂腿膈蚂蚈膈芁蒅羆膇莃蚀袂芆蒅蒃螈袃螂芆节葿袅聿膈蒈肇芄薆蒈螆膇蒂蒇衿莂莈蒆羁膅芄蒅肃羈薃蒄螃膃葿薃袅羆莅薂羈膂芁薂蚇羅芇薁袀芀薆薀羂肃蒂蕿肄芈莈薈螄肁芃薇袆芇腿蚆罿聿蒈蚆蚈芅莄蚅螀肈莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薅蚂螅罿蒁蚁袇膄莇蚀罿羇芃螀虿膃腿蝿螁羅蒇螈羄膁蒃螇肆肄荿螆螆艿芅螅袈肂薄螄羀芇蒀袄肃肀莆袃螂芆节葿袅聿膈蒈肇芄薆蒈螆膇蒂蒇衿莂莈蒆羁膅芄蒅肃羈薃蒄螃膃葿薃袅羆莅薂羈膂芁薂蚇羅芇薁袀芀薆薀羂肃蒂蕿肄芈莈薈螄肁芃薇袆芇腿蚆罿聿蒈蚆蚈芅莄蚅螀肈莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薅蚂螅罿蒁蚁袇膄莇蚀罿羇芃螀虿膃腿蝿螁羅蒇螈羄膁蒃螇肆肄荿螆螆艿芅螅袈肂薄螄羀芇蒀袄肃肀莆袃螂芆节葿袅聿膈蒈肇芄薆蒈
16、螆膇蒂蒇衿莂莈蒆羁膅芄蒅肃羈薃蒄螃膃葿薃袅羆莅薂羈膂芁薂蚇羅芇薁袀芀薆薀羂肃蒂蕿肄芈莈薈螄肁芃薇袆芇腿蚆罿聿蒈蚆蚈芅莄蚅螀肈莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薅蚂螅罿蒁蚁袇膄莇蚀罿羇芃螀虿膃腿蝿螁羅蒇螈羄膁蒃螇肆肄荿螆螆艿芅螅袈肂薄螄羀芇蒀袄肃肀莆袃螂芆节葿袅聿膈蒈肇芄薆蒈螆膇蒂蒇衿莂莈蒆羁膅芄蒅肃羈薃蒄螃膃葿薃袅羆莅薂羈膂芁薂蚇羅芇薁袀芀薆薀羂肃蒂蕿肄芈莈薈螄肁芃薇袆芇腿蚆罿聿蒈蚆蚈芅莄蚅螀肈莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薅蚂螅罿蒁蚁袇膄莇蚀罿羇芃螀虿膃腿蝿螁羅蒇螈羄膁蒃螇肆肄荿螆螆艿芅螅袈肂薄螄羀芇蒀袄肃肀莆袃螂芆节葿袅聿膈蒈肇芄薆蒈螆膇蒂蒇衿莂莈蒆羁膅芄蒅肃羈薃蒄螃膃葿薃袅羆莅薂羈膂芁薂蚇羅芇薁袀芀薆薀羂肃蒂蕿肄芈莈薈
17、螄肁芃薇袆芇腿蚆罿聿蒈蚆蚈芅莄蚅螀肈莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薅蚂螅罿蒁蚁袇膄莇蚀罿羇芃螀虿膃腿蝿螁羅蒇螈羄膁蒃螇肆肄荿螆螆艿芅螅袈肂薄螄羀芇蒀袄肃肀莆袃螂芆节葿袅聿膈蒈肇芄薆蒈螆膇蒂蒇衿莂莈蒆羁膅芄蒅肃羈薃蒄螃膃葿薃袅羆莅薂羈膂芁薂蚇羅芇薁袀芀薆薀羂肃蒂蕿肄芈莈薈螄肁芃薇袆芇腿蚆罿聿蒈蚆蚈芅莄蚅螀肈莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薅蚂螅罿蒁蚁袇膄莇蚀罿羇芃螀虿膃腿蝿螁羅蒇螈羄膁蒃螇肆肄荿螆螆艿芅螅袈肂薄螄羀芇蒀袄肃肀莆袃螂芆节葿袅聿膈蒈肇芄薆蒈螆膇蒂蒇衿莂莈蒆羁膅芄蒅肃羈薃蒄螃膃葿薃袅羆莅薂羈膂芁薂蚇羅芇薁袀芀薆薀羂肃蒂蕿肄芈莈薈螄肁芃薇袆芇腿蚆罿聿蒈蚆蚈芅莄蚅螀肈莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薅蚂螅罿蒁蚁袇膄莇蚀罿羇芃螀虿膃腿蝿
18、螁羅蒇螈羄膁蒃螇肆肄荿螆螆艿芅螅袈肂薄螄羀芇蒀袄肃肀莆袃螂芆节葿袅聿膈蒈肇芄薆蒈螆膇蒂蒇衿莂莈蒆羁膅芄蒅肃羈薃蒄螃膃葿薃袅羆莅薂羈膂芁薂蚇羅芇薁袀芀薆薀羂肃蒂蕿肄芈莈薈螄肁芃薇袆芇腿蚆罿聿蒈蚆蚈芅莄蚅螀肈莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薅蚂螅罿蒁蚁袇膄莇蚀罿羇芃螀虿膃腿蝿螁羅蒇螈羄膁蒃螇肆肄荿螆螆艿芅螅袈肂薄螄羀芇蒀袄肃肀莆袃螂芆节葿袅聿膈蒈肇芄薆蒈螆膇蒂蒇衿莂莈蒆羁膅芄蒅肃羈薃蒄螃膃葿薃袅羆莅薂羈膂芁薂蚇羅芇薁袀芀薆薀羂肃蒂蕿肄芈莈薈螄肁芃薇袆芇腿蚆罿聿蒈蚆蚈芅莄蚅螀肈莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薅蚂螅罿蒁蚁袇膄莇蚀罿羇芃螀虿膃腿蝿螁羅蒇螈羄膁蒃螇肆肄荿螆螆艿芅螅袈肂薄螄羀芇蒀袄肃肀莆袃螂芆节葿袅聿膈蒈肇芄薆蒈螆膇蒂蒇
19、衿莂莈蒆羁膅芄蒅肃羈薃蒄螃膃葿薃袅羆莅薂羈膂芁薂蚇羅芇薁袀芀薆薀羂肃蒂蕿肄芈莈薈螄肁芃薇袆芇腿蚆罿聿蒈蚆蚈芅莄蚅螀肈莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薅蚂螅罿蒁蚁袇膄莇蚀罿羇芃螀虿膃腿蝿螁羅蒇螈羄膁蒃螇肆肄荿螆螆艿芅螅袈肂薄螄羀芇蒀袄肃肀莆袃螂芆节葿袅聿膈蒈肇芄薆蒈螆膇蒂蒇衿莂莈蒆羁膅芄蒅肃羈薃蒄螃膃葿薃袅羆莅薂羈膂芁薂蚇羅芇薁袀芀薆薀羂肃蒂蕿肄芈莈薈螄肁芃薇袆芇腿蚆罿聿蒈蚆蚈芅莄蚅螀肈莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薅蚂螅罿蒁蚁袇膄莇蚀罿羇芃螀虿膃腿蝿螁羅蒇螈羄膁蒃螇肆肄荿螆螆艿芅螅袈肂薄螄羀芇蒀袄肃肀莆袃螂芆节葿袅聿膈蒈肇芄薆蒈螆膇蒂蒇衿莂莈蒆羁膅芄蒅肃羈薃蒄螃膃葿薃袅羆莅薂羈膂芁薂蚇羅芇薁袀芀薆薀羂肃蒂蕿肄芈莈薈螄肁芃薇
20、袆芇腿蚆罿聿蒈蚆蚈芅莄蚅螀肈莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薅蚂螅罿蒁蚁袇膄莇蚀罿羇芃螀虿膃腿蝿螁羅蒇螈羄膁蒃螇肆肄荿螆螆艿芅螅袈肂薄螄羀芇蒀袄肃肀莆袃螂芆节葿袅聿膈蒈肇芄薆蒈螆膇蒂蒇衿莂莈蒆羁膅芄蒅肃羈薃蒄螃膃葿薃袅羆莅薂羈膂芁薂蚇羅芇薁袀芀薆薀羂肃蒂蕿肄芈莈薈螄肁芃薇袆芇腿蚆罿聿蒈蚆蚈芅莄蚅螀肈莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薅蚂螅罿蒁蚁袇膄莇蚀罿羇芃螀虿膃腿蝿螁羅蒇螈羄膁蒃螇肆肄荿螆螆艿芅螅袈肂薄螄羀芇蒀袄肃肀莆袃螂芆节葿袅聿膈蒈肇芄薆蒈螆膇蒂蒇衿莂莈蒆羁膅芄蒅肃羈薃蒄螃膃葿薃袅羆莅薂羈膂芁薂蚇羅芇薁袀芀薆薀羂肃蒂蕿肄芈莈薈螄肁芃薇袆芇腿蚆罿聿蒈蚆蚈芅莄蚅螀肈莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薅蚂螅罿蒁蚁袇膄莇蚀罿羇芃螀虿膃腿蝿螁羅蒇螈
21、羄膁蒃螇肆肄荿螆螆艿芅螅袈肂薄螄羀芇蒀袄肃肀莆袃螂芆节葿袅聿膈蒈肇芄薆蒈螆膇蒂蒇衿莂莈蒆羁膅芄蒅肃羈薃蒄螃膃葿薃袅羆莅薂羈膂芁薂蚇羅芇薁袀芀薆薀羂肃蒂蕿肄芈莈薈螄肁芃薇袆芇腿蚆罿聿蒈蚆蚈芅莄蚅螀肈莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薅蚂螅罿蒁蚁袇膄莇蚀罿羇芃螀虿膃腿蝿螁羅蒇螈羄膁蒃螇肆肄荿螆螆艿芅螅袈肂薄螄羀芇蒀袄肃肀莆袃螂芆节葿袅聿膈蒈肇芄薆蒈螆膇蒂蒇衿莂莈蒆羁膅芄蒅肃羈薃蒄螃膃葿薃袅羆莅薂羈膂芁薂蚇羅芇薁袀芀薆薀羂肃蒂蕿肄芈莈薈螄肁芃薇袆芇腿蚆罿聿蒈蚆蚈芅莄蚅螀肈莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薅蚂螅罿蒁蚁袇膄莇蚀罿羇芃螀虿膃腿蝿螁羅蒇螈羄膁蒃螇肆肄荿螆螆艿芅螅袈肂薄螄羀芇蒀袄肃肀莆袃螂芆节葿袅聿膈蒈肇芄薆蒈螆膇蒂蒇衿莂莈蒆
22、羁膅芄蒅肃羈薃蒄螃膃葿薃袅羆莅薂羈膂芁薂蚇羅芇薁袀芀薆薀羂肃蒂蕿肄芈莈薈螄肁芃薇袆芇腿蚆罿聿蒈蚆蚈芅莄蚅螀肈莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薅蚂螅罿蒁蚁袇膄莇蚀罿羇芃螀虿膃腿蝿螁羅蒇螈羄膁蒃螇肆肄荿螆螆艿芅螅袈肂薄螄羀芇蒀袄肃肀莆袃螂芆节葿袅聿膈蒈肇芄薆蒈螆膇蒂蒇衿莂莈蒆羁膅芄蒅肃羈薃蒄螃膃葿薃袅羆莅薂羈膂芁薂蚇羅芇薁袀芀薆薀羂肃蒂蕿肄芈莈薈螄肁芃薇袆芇腿蚆罿聿蒈蚆蚈芅莄蚅螀肈莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薅蚂螅罿蒁蚁袇膄莇蚀罿羇芃螀虿膃腿蝿螁羅蒇螈羄膁蒃螇肆肄荿螆螆艿芅螅袈肂薄螄羀芇蒀袄肃肀莆袃螂芆节葿 enconsolidated textproduced by the consleg systemof the off
23、ice for official publications of the european communitiesconsleg: 2000l0076 28/12/2000number of pages: 31< office for official publications of the european communitiesthis document is meant purely as documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents"b direc
24、tive 2000/76/ec of the european parliament and of the councilof 4 december 2000on the incineration of waste(oj l 332, 28.12.2000, p. 91)corrected by:"c1 corrigendum, oj l 145, 31.5.2001, p. 52 (2000/76/ec)2000l0076 en 28.12.2000 000.001 1directive 2000/76/ec of the european parliamentand of the
25、 councilof 4 december 2000on the incineration of wastethe european parliament and the council of theeuropean union,having regard to the treaty establishing the european community, andin particular article 175(1) thereof,having regard to the proposal from the commission (1),having regard to the opini
26、on of the economic and social committee (2),having regard to the opinion of the committee of the regions (3),acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in article 251 of thetreaty (4), and in the light of the joint text approved by the conciliationcommittee on 11 october 2000,whereas:(1) the
27、fifth environment action programme: towards sustainability a european community programme of policy and action inrelation to the environment and sustainable development,supplemented by decision no 2179/98/ec on its review(5), setsas an objective that critical loads and levels of certain pollutantssu
28、ch as nitrogen oxides (nox), sulphur dioxide (so2), heavymetals and dioxins should not be exceeded, while in terms of airquality the objective is that all people should be effectivelyprotected against recognised health risks from air pollution. thatprogramme further sets as an objective a 90 % reduc
29、tion of dioxinemissions of identified sources by 2005 (1985 level) and at least70 % reduction from all pathways of cadmium (cd), mercury (hg)and lead (pb) emissions in 1995.(2) the protocol on persistent organic pollutants signed by thecommunity within the framework of the united nationseconomic com
30、mission for europe (un-ece) convention onlong-range transboundary air pollution sets legally binding limitvalues for the emission of dioxins and furans of 0,1 ng/m; te(toxicity equivalents) for installations burning more than 3 tonnesper hour of municipal solid waste, 0,5 ng/m; te for installationsb
31、urning more than 1 tonne per hour of medical waste, and 0,2ng/m; te for installations burning more than 1 tonne per hour ofhazardous waste.(3) the protocol on heavy metals signed by the community withinthe framework of the un-ece convention on long-rangetransboundary air pollution sets legally bindi
32、ng limit values forthe emission of particulate of 10 mg/m3 for hazardous and medicalwaste incineration and for the emission of mercury of 0,05 mg/m3for hazardous waste incineration and 0,08 mg/m3 for municipalwaste incineration.(4) the international agency for research on cancer and the worldhealth
33、organisation indicate that some polycyclic aromatic!b(1) oj c 13, 17.1.1998, p. 6 andoj c 372, 2.12.1998, p. 11.(2) oj c 116, 28.4.1999, p. 40.(3) oj c 198, 14.7.1999, p. 37.(4) opinion of the european parliament of 14 april 1999 (oj c 219, 30.7.1999,p. 249), council common position of 25 november 1
34、999 (oj c 25, 28.1.-2000, p. 17) and decision of the european parliament of 15 march 2000 (notyet published in the official journal). decision of the european parliament of16 november 2000 and decision of the council of 20 november 2000.(5) oj c 138, 17.5.1993, p. 1 andoj l 275, 10.10.1998, p. 1.200
35、0l0076 en 28.12.2000 000.001 2hydrocarbons (pahs) are carcinogenic. therefore, member statesmay set emission limit values for pahs among other pollutants.(5) in accordance with the principles of subsidiarity and proportionalityas set out in article 5 of the treaty, there is a need to takeaction at t
36、he level of the community. the precautionary principleprovides the basis for further measures. this directive confinesitself to minimum requirements for incineration and co-incinerationplants.(6) further, article 174 provides that community policy on theenvironment is to contribute to protecting hum
37、an health.(7) therefore, a high level of environmental protection and humanhealth protection requires the setting and maintaining of stringentoperational conditions, technical requirements and emission limitvalues for plants incinerating or co-incinerating waste within thecommunity. the limit values
38、 set should prevent or limit as far aspracticable negative effects on the environment and the resultingrisks to human health.(8) the communication from the commission on the review of thecommunity strategy for waste management assigns prevention ofwaste the first priority, followed by reuse and reco
39、very and finallyby safe disposal of waste; in its resolution of 24 february 1997 ona community strategy for waste management (1), the councilreiterated its conviction that waste prevention should be the firstpriority of any rational waste policy in relation to minimisingwaste production and the haza
40、rdous properties of waste.(9) in its resolution of 24 february 1997 the council also underlinesthe importance of community criteria concerning the use ofwaste, the need for appropriate emission standards to apply toincineration facilities, the need for monitoring measures to beenvisaged for existing
41、 incineration plants, and the need for thecommission to consider amending community legislation inrelation to the incineration of waste with energy recovery in orderto avoid large-scale movements of waste for incineration orco-incineration in the community.(10) it is necessary to set strict rules fo
42、r all plants incinerating orco-incinerating waste in order to avoid transboundary movementsto plants operating at lower costs due to less stringentenvironmental standards.(11) the communication from the commission/energy for the future:renewable sources of energy/white paper for a communitystrategy
43、and action plan takes into consideration in particular theuse of biomass for energy purposes.(12) council directive 96/61/ec (2) sets out an integrated approach topollution prevention and control in which all the aspects of aninstallations environmental performance are considered in anintegrated man
44、ner. installations for the incineration of municipalwaste with a capacity exceeding 3 tonnes per hour andinstallations for the disposal or recovery of hazardous waste witha capacity exceeding 10 tonnes per day are included within thescope of the said directive.(13) compliance with the emission limit
45、 values laid down by thisdirective should be regarded as a necessary but not sufficientcondition for compliance with the requirements of directive96/61/ec. such compliance may involve more stringent emissionslimit values for the pollutants envisaged by this directive,emission limit values for other
46、substances and other media, andother appropriate conditions.!b(1) oj c 76, 11.3.1997, p. 1.(2) oj l 257, 10.10.1996, p. 26.2000l0076 en 28.12.2000 000.001 3(14) industrial experience in the implementation of techniques for thereduction of polluting emissions from incineration plants has beenacquired
47、 over a period of ten years.(15) council directives 89/369/eec (1) and 89/429/eec (2) on theprevention and reduction of air pollution from municipal wasteincineration plants have contributed to the reduction and control ofatmospheric emissions from incineration plants. more stringentrules should now
48、 be adopted and those directives shouldaccordingly be repealed.(16) the distinction between hazardous and non-hazardous waste isbased principally on the properties of waste prior to incineration orco-incineration but not on differences in emissions. the sameemission limit values should apply to the
49、incineration orco-incineration of hazardous and non-hazardous waste butdifferent techniques and conditions of incineration or co-incinerationand different monitoring measures upon reception of wasteshould be retained.(17) member states should take into account council directive1999/30/ec of 22 april
50、 1999 relating to limit values for sulphurdioxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxides of nitrogen, particulatematter and lead in ambient air (3) when implementing thisdirective.(18) the incineration of hazardous waste with a content of more than1 % of halogenated organic substances, expressed as chlorine,
51、hasto comply with certain operational conditions in order to destroyas many organic pollutants such as dioxins as possible.(19) the incineration of waste which contains chlorine generates fluegas residues. such residues should be managed in a way thatminimises their amount and harmfulness.(20) there
52、 may be grounds to provide for specified exemptions to theemission limit values for some pollutants during a specified timelimit and subject to specific conditions.(21) criteria for certain sorted combustible fraction of non-hazardouswaste not suitable for recycling, should be developed in order toa
53、llow the authorisation of the reduction of the frequency ofperiodical measurements.(22) a single text on the incineration of waste will improve legal clarityand enforceability. there should be a single directive for theincineration and co-incineration of hazardous and non-hazardouswaste taking fully
54、 into account the substance and structure ofcouncil directive 94/67/ec of 16 december 1994 on theincineration of hazardous waste (4). therefore directive 94/67/ecshould also be repealed.(23) article 4 of council directive 75/442/eec of 15 july 1975 onwaste (5) requires member states to take the nece
55、ssary measuresto ensure that waste is recovered or disposed of withoutendangering human health and without harming the environment.to this end, articles 9 and 10 of that directive provide that anyplant or undertaking treating waste must obtain a permit from thecompetent authorities relating, inter a
56、lia, to the precautions to betaken.(24) the requirements for recovering the heat generated by theincineration or co-incineration process and for minimising andrecycling residues resulting from the operation of incineration or!b(1) oj l 163, 14.6.1989, p. 32. directive as last amended by the accessio
57、n actof 1994.(2) oj l 203, 15.7.1989, p. 50. directive as last amended by the accession actof 1994.(3) oj l 163, 29.6.1999, p. 41.(4) oj l 365, 31.12.1994, p. 34.(5) oj l 194, 25.7.1975, p. 39. directive as last amended by commission decision350/96/ec (oj l 135, 6.6.1996, p. 32).2000l0076 en 28.12.2
58、000 000.001 4co-incineration plants will assist in meeting the objectives ofarticle 3 on the waste hierarchy of directive 75/442/eec.(25) incineration and co-incineration plants treating only animal wasteregulated by directive 90/667/eec (1) are excluded from thescope of this directive. the commission intends to propose arevision to the requirements of directive 90/667 with a view toproviding for high environmental standards for the inc
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