托福强化班入学测试卷

1、常规班 托福强化班 入学测试卷姓名： 周暘日期： 2021.04.08测试说明：.考试将分为 3 个部分：阅读 . 听力.写作；.听力部分的听力音频在压缩文件内；全部答案请填写在本文档内；阅读第一部分单词连线fashion201 synchronousidentical152 newexclusively143 without a d efinite patternnovel24 expertstimulate135 modernelaborate126 make upcontemporary57 easilyconstitute68 createprincipal209 combinerea

2、dily710 far-reachingpromote1711 spreadscores of1912 detailedprofound1013 encouragediffuse1114 onlydramatic1815 samemerge916 pierceat random317 motivatepenetrate1618 strikingsimultaneous119 large numbers ofskilled420 main其次部分单项题 （题目与题目之间没有关系）1. according to paragraph 1, which of the following is true

3、 of bluefin tunas.ctheireyes andbrainaremoreefficient than those of any other fish.their body temperature can change greatly depending on the water temperature.theycan swiminwatersthataremuch colder than their own bodies.theyhavespecialmuscletissuethat warms their eyes and brain.paragraph 1:the musc

4、les of these fishes and themechanismthatmaintainsa warmbody temperaturearealsohighlyefficient.a bluefintunain waterof7°c45 °fcanmaintainacoretemperatureofover25°c77 °f. this warm body temperature may helpnotonlythemusclestoworkbetter,butalso the brain and the eyes. the billfishes

5、 have goneonestepfurther.theyhaveevolvedspecial "heaters" of modified muscle tissue that warmtheeyesandbrain,maintainingpeakperformance of these critical organs.2. which of the following can be inferredfromparagraph2aboutredwood forests.cthey become less stable as they mature.theysupportma

6、nyspecieswhenthey reach climax.they are found in temperate zones.theyhavereduceddiversityduring mid-successional stages.paragraph 2:even the kind of stability defined as simple lack of change is not always associated with maximum diversity. at least in temperate zones, maximum diversity is often fou

7、nd in mid-successional stages, not in the climax community. once aredwood forest matures, for example, the kinds of species and the number of individuals growing on the forest floor are reduced. in general, diversity, by itself, does not ensure stability.mathematical models of ecosystems likewisesug

8、gest that diversity does not guarantee ecosystem stabilityjust the opposite, in fact. a more complicated system is, in general, more likely than a simple system to break down. a fifteen-speed racing bicycle is more likely to break down than a child s tricycle.3. which of the sentences below best exp

9、resses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage. incorrect choices change the meaning inthese plants are termed opportunists becausethey rely on their seeds falling into settings where competing plants have been removed bynatural processes, such as along an erodingimporta

10、nt ways or leave out essential information.abecause their seeds grow in places where competing plants are no longer present, dandelions are classified as opportunists. dandelions are called opportunists because they contribute to the natural processes of erosion and the creation of gaps in the fores

11、t canopy.the term opportunists apply to plants whose seeds fall in places where they can compete with the seeds of other plants.the term opportunists apply to plants whose falling seeds are removed by natural processes.riverbank, on landslips, or where a tree falls and creates a gap in the forest ca

12、nopy.4. the author mentions "baring theteeth in a hostile way" in order tocdifferentiate one possible meaning of a particular facial expression from other meanings of itsupport darwin's theory of evolution provide an example of a facial expression whose meaning is widely understood con

13、trast a facial expression that is easily understood with other facial expressionsparagraph 1: joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how can we tell when other people are happy or despondent. it turns out that the expression of many emotions may be universal.

14、 smiling is apparently a universal sign of friendliness and approval.baring the teeth in a hostileway , as noted by charles darwin in the nineteenth century, may be a universal sign of anger. as the originator of the theory of evolution, darwin believed that the universal recognition of facial expre

15、ssions would have survival value. for example, facial expressions could signal the approach of enemies or friends in the absence of language.5. look at the four squares that indicate where the following sentencecould be added to the passage. cwomen and children also escaped, but they were more easil

16、y captured.where would the sentence best fit.runaway slaves usually traveled alone or in small groups. most were young men betweenthe ages of 16 and 35. the fugitives hid in wagons and boxes in steamers. they traveled on foot through swamps and woods and sometimes in broad daylight. boys disguised t

17、hemselves as girls, and girls dressedas boys. in one well-know incident,twenty-eight slaves escaped by walking in a funeral procession from kentucky to ohio.听力第一部分：对话类词汇翻译（直接翻译）field work调查工作 literature review文献概述 due由于 paper extension文本的扩展 access接近，入口 rehearsal？ interpretation 说明 tuition教授 referenc

18、e参考 acoustics？ 其次部分听一段话，填空（听力音频在压缩文件内，请播放）the 19 century was the time that saw what we called:realism, developing in the european theater. um to understand this though, we first need to look at an earlier form of drama knownas thewellmade plays, whichbasically was a pattern for constructing plays, p

19、lays that the beginning with some early 19 century comedies in france proved very successful commercially.the dramatic devises used here weren t actually anything new. they 've been around forcenturies. but the ？ for a well made play required that the certain of these elementsbeing included. and

20、 most importantly, that everything in the plays belogically connected. in fact, some of these playwrights would start by writing the end of a play. and were“ backward ”wartdo the beginning, just to make sure each event let logically from what it gone before.写作do you agree or disagree with the follow

21、ing statement.movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on young people. give one reason and use specific examples and details to support your idea.120-150 wordsi donagt ree with the view. the new tools have brought us much more information with amostconvenient way since the human being appeared. another fact is that the speed of information transmission symbolize the development rate of a society and the availability of information has an essential effect onthe every detail of the world. so the movie and television provide a new method for us toacqua