(整理)初中英语八年级下册1--4单元短语归纳与练习.doc

1、(整理)初中英语八年级下册1-4单元短语归纳与练习.doc 新课标人教版初中英语八年级下册 1-4 单元短语归纳与练习 unit 1 will people have robots? 1.there will be sth.= there is /are going to be sth.? 将有. 2.be free 空闲的 3.on computer 在电脑上 4.live to be + 岁数 活到 5.fewer + 可数名词复数 更少. 6.less + 不可数名词 更少的 7.(many /much 的比较级) more + 可数名词 复数/ 不可数名词 更多的 8.be crowd

2、ed 拥挤的 9.in five years 五年后( 一般将来时) 10.five years ago 五年前( 一般过去时) 11.sb will be + 职业 某人将成为 12.live in 住在 13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上 14.fall in love with 爱上 15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做 16.keep a pet 养宠物 17.what will the weather be like tomorrow ? 明天天气将会怎么样？ e true 实现 19.hear of 听说 20.in the futu

3、re 在将来 21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with + 名词 帮助某人做 22.hundreds of 数百 23.thousands of 数千 24.try to do sth 尽力做 25.try not to do sth 尽力不做 26.make/let sb + 动词原形 让 某人做 27.the same as 与 相同 28.look like 看起来像 29.wake up 醒来 30.its + 形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是 的 31.over and over again 反复一遍又一遍 32.t

4、here be sb/sth +doing + 地点 某处有 在做 33.look for 寻找 unit 2 what should i do? 1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做 2.argue with . 和 争吵 3.out of style 过时 4.in style 流行的 5.adj/adv +enough 足够的 6.enough +n 足够的 7.whats wrong with ? =whats the matter/trouble/problem with? 某人/ 某物怎么啦？ 8.call sb up

5、 =call sb 给某人打电话 9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票 10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 给某人写信 11.on the phone 在电话上 12.talk about 谈论 13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 对 感到惊讶 14.get a part time job 找到份兼职工作 15.borrow sth from 从 借到 16.lend sth to sb 把 借给 17.ask sb for sth 向某人请求 18.either 也 否定句句末 too

6、 肯定句句末 19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买 20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做 21.thats a good idea 好主意 22.tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人( 不要) 做某事 23.i dont know what to do? 我不知道做什么 24.else 别的 位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , what else) other 放在名词之前 25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除 之外 ( 不包括) besides 除 之外还有

7、26.be upset 沮丧 27.leave sth + 介词地点 把 遗忘在 28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好 29.have a (fight with) sb 与某人打架 30.give some advice 提建议 31.busy enough 足够忙的 32.fromto 从 到 33.its time for + 名词 = its time to do sth? 该做 的时候了 34.as much as possible 尽可能多的 plain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨 36.under too much pr

8、essure 处于太大的压力下 37.take part in 参加 38.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做 see sb do sth 看见某人做了 pare with 把 和 作比较 40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物 41.sb. find it + 形容词+to do sth 某人发觉做某事是 的 eg: we find it important to learn english . 42.on the one hand 在一方面 43.on the other hand 在另一方面 一单元检测 一、 选择 1.he is sur

9、e to live ninety. a. to b. to be c. in d. both a and b 2.do you know where john went,sally? -i think he went skating with his sister. a. already b. probably c. usually d. successfully 3.they buy a new book on the way , will they/ a. wont b. would c. arent d. are 4. how many players in a football tea

10、m/ a. there are b. are there c. there will be d. will there be 5.will kids go to school in the future? - no, . a. they dont b. they didnt c. they wont d. they cant 6.youll go swimming when summer comes. a. be able to b. can c. could d . are able to 7.in the future, people can read books only compute

11、rs , not paper. a. on, in b. on, on c. in , on d. in, in 8.i hope we will have people and pollution. a. fewer, less b. fewer, fewer c. less, less d . less, fewer 9.the old man had many predictions. and they always . how great! a. happened b. made sure c. came true d. stayed 二、 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成句子 many

12、 possible little pleasant fall interview science i 1.there will be tall buildings in our city than in that city in ten years. 2.we cant finish the work today. i ts . 3.youre too heavy. eat and exercise more, and you eill be healthier. 4.i dnt need any help. i can do it by . 5. the movie was too long

13、and , so he got bored. 6.i in love with our school as soon as i came here two years ago. 7.the rae trying to make faster and cheaper computers for people. 8.hundreds of are waiting for interview. 三，按要求改写句子。 1. she will work in shanghai in 5 years.( 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 2. there will be more snow in 100 ye

14、ars.( 改为否定句) 3. there will be less pollution in 100 years.( 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 二单元检测 一、 选择正确的词填空 keep.out whats wrong out of style call sb. up on the phone pay for the same as in style 1.look! the boy is talking . the number is 8939456. 2.we must the dog of the room. h e should stay outside. 3.my cousin

15、 is age me. were both 14 years old. 4.- ?i had an argument with my parents. 5.if you dont want to write a letter, you can her . 6.ny clothes are . can you go shopping with me? 7.the girls dress is . i like it very much. 8.i the tickets last week and it cost me $ 20. 二、选择最佳答案。 ( )1.i cant find him. w

16、hat should i do? maybe you should . a. keep him up b. hear of him c. call him up d. hear from him ( )2.i argued my best friend. a. with b. about c. at d. and ( )3.i have no money . he doesnt have any money, . a. either b. too c. at d. and ( )4.the watch doesnt work. there is with it. a. wrong anythi

17、ng b. wrong something c. anything wrong d. something wrong ( )5.could you give me advice/ a. some b. any c. many d.a lot ( )6.my friend in angry with me. w hat should i to him? a. help b. predict c. argue d. talk ( )7.he could do nothing except tv. a. watch b. watches c. watching d. will watch ( )8.

18、please who broke the window. a. find out b. find c. look for d. look out ( )9.he the pen ong the ground just now. a. drops b. dropped c. falls d. fell ( )10.hes used to in the afternoon. a. playing b. plays c. play d. played 三、句型转换。 1.you should write him a letter.( 对划线部分提问) 2.i think you should fin

19、ish your homework first.( 改为否定句) 3.you re not as popular as your best friend.( 改为同义句) your best friend is than you. 4. the bike is his. （对划线部分提问） 5. h e has some money, too.( 改为否定句) unit3 what were you doing when the ufo arrived? 1.in front of 在 的前面( 范围外) in the front of ( 范围内) 2.get out of 从 出来? 3.

20、take off from 从 起飞 4.land on 降落 5.call the police 报警 6.at around 10 oclock 约 在大约 10 点钟 7.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事 8.walk down 沿 着 走 9.jump down 跳下来 10.take a photo 照像 11. on/in the tree 在树上 12.run away 逃跑 13.think about 考虑 14.ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人( 不要) 做某事 15.in silence 沉默地 16.at that time 在

21、那时 at this time 在这时 17.in space 在太空中 18.man walked on the moon for the first time . 人 类第一次在月球上行走. 19.all over the world =around the world 全世界 20.in the city of 在 市 21.take place = happen 发生 22.hear about 听说 23.be born 出生 24.as + 形/ 副( 原级)+as 与 一样 25.the girl was shopping when the alien got out. /whi

22、le the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 当女孩在买东西的时候，外星人出来了. 语法： 过去进行时， 表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的事常见的时间短语如，昨天晚上六点，老师进教室的时候。其结构是：be(was, were) + ving 1. i (work) in a supermaket when i first (meet) my girl friend. 2.what you (do) at seven yesterday/ -i (read) in bed. 3.it is five years since i (begin) to le

23、arn english. 4.tom (eat) in a restaurant while the alien (walk) on the street yesterday. 5.i (see) him just now. he ( write) his homework in the classroom. unit4 he said i was hard-working. 1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会 2.get/be mad at sb/sth 对 生气/ 恼火 3.on friday evening 在星期五晚上 4.not any more /any longer 不再 5.first of all =a