2021年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试题.doc

1、2021年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试题.doc 第一部分 英语知识运用 一、语音知识：从 a、b，c，d,四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的 选项.（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 1 asked a. wanted b. pleased c. carried d. helped 2.pretty a. ever b. regard c. next d. spell 3. breathe a. healthy b. breath c. through d. smooth 4. have a. bake b. name c. apple d. past 5. here

2、a. there b. merely c. where d. therefore 二、词汇与语法知识：从 a、b，c，d,四个选项中，选择出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 6. jason had_ quick breakfast before he left _home. a. a, the b. a, / c. a, a d. the, a 7. -would you mind if i smoke here? -_ a. you cant b. youd better not c. yes, please d. smoking is harmful 8. no one tells us _,

3、 so we need your help. a, how we should do b, what should we do c. how to do it d. what to do 9. i dont think the boy can do it, _? a. can i b. do i c. cant i d. can he 10. janet is the only one of the girls who _evening dress. a. wears b. wear c, have worn d. has worn 11. they couldnt eat out becau

4、se _of them hard_ money on them. a, all, not b. all, no c. none, any d. no one, any 12. it must be very cold outside, your hand _. a, is felt so cold b. feels so cold c. feels so coldly d. is feeling so coldly 13. september 14 is the day _he was born. a which b, that c. when d. where 14. we will sur

5、ely succeed in the end _we stick to the project. a. as long as b. as soon as c. as well as d. as far as 15. the meeting _ next month is very important for us. a held b. holding c. to hold d. to be hold 16. the famous actor is a friend of _. a. toms father b. toms fathers c. tom father d. tom fathers

6、 17. these bananas taste _and sell_ a. well, well b. good, good c. good, well d. well, good 18.- dont forget to take the book to school tomorrow. - _. a. i dont b. i wont c. i cant d. i havent 19. this pair of shoes _out of date. a. was b. had been c. have been d. were 20. the doctor thought _would

7、be good for you to have a holiday a. this b. that c. it d. one 21._the letter, he went out to post it. a. writing b. being written c. written d. having written 22. only in this way_ to make improvement in the new system. a. you can hope b. you did hope c. can you hope d. did you hope 23. the new hou

8、se is _the old one a. twice larger as b. twice as large as c. as large as twice d. as twice large as 24._we needed most was a good rest. a. what b. that c. how d. when 25. it was in this lab _ he was trained into a good chemist. a. which b. where c. in which d. that 26. the two friends will _with ea

9、ch other after graduation. a. keep in touch b. keep in mind c. keep away d. keep out of 27. i am sorry, but i _you were here. when did you come back? a. dont know b. didnt know c. havent known d. hasnt known 28. the old manager died in the accident. i wonder who will _him. a. take place b. take the

10、place c. take place of d. take the place of 29. i arrived _beijing _the evening of july 10 a. in, at b. at ,in c. in, on d. on, in 30. is this kite _you flew yesterday? a. the one b. which c. that d. the one which 第三节 完形填空: 短文，从每组 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选择正确答案 nowadays, chatting online is becoming more and m

11、ore popular. people, _31_ young students, think its a good way to _32_ with their friends and old classmates; it is also a good way to _33_ themselves. they can get information from different kinds of chatters _34_ the same time. they can also get _35_ from their net friends when they have difficult

12、ies, _36_ more and more people become interested in it. despite so many _37_, chatting online has its disadvanes. many people think its _38_ time and money. and many students have lost themselves in it, so it has seriously _39_ their study. i think, if we can _40_ it, we can benefit a lot from chatt

13、ing online. 31.a. main b. most c. especially d. exactly 32.a. keep b. communicate c. touch d. help 33.a. relax b. remember c. refuse d. remind 34.a. on b. in c. at d. for 35.a. calls b. money c. letters d. advice 36.a. so b. but c. for d. or 37. a. ways b. advanes c. problems d. ideas 38. a. spendin

14、g b. taking c. wasting d. costing 39. a. hurt b. helped c. stopped d. affected 40.a. make sure b. make good use of c. make fun of d. make room for 第二部分 篇章与词汇理解 第一节 理解：下列短文，从每题所给 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案。（共 30 分，每小题 2 分） a when the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. when you are nears lake o

15、r an ocean, you feel cool. why? the sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the water very hot. although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water keeps cool. the hot air over the earth goes up. then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. when y

16、ou are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air. when it moves in, you feel the wind. and the wind makes you cool. of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions, if you ask, why is the ocean full of salt?' scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. when a rock gets very

17、 hot or very cold, it cracks (裂开). rain falls into the cracks. the rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. the rivers carry the salt into the ocean. but then we ask, what happens to the salt in the ocean? the ocean does not get more salty every year. scientists are not sure ab

18、out the answer to the question. we know a lot about our world. but there are still many answers that we don"t have, and we are curious(好奇的). 41. when you _ a lake in summer you feel cool. a. are away from b. are going to c, stand on the shore of d. are willing to 42. now scientists know_. a. wh

19、at happens to the salt in the ocean. b. what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer c. everything in the ocean. d. why the ocean does not get more and more salty. 43. scientists say that the salt in the ocean comes from-. arain b. air c, rocks d. river 44.people are always curious

20、because _ a. they know a little about the world. b. they still can not explain many things c. they know nothing about the world d. they have many answers. 45. the main idea of this passage is_. a. that scientists can explain everything we want to know. b. that people feel cool when they are near a l

21、ake or an ocean c. they know nothing about the world d. they have many answers b if we observe carefully, we can find that most of the flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow, if we have a black flower; it"s a chance in a million. people have made a census (调查) to colors of more than 4000

22、kinds of flowers and discovered that only 8 of them are black. why? as we know, sunlight is formed is formed by seven different kinds of colored light. the wavelength of each light changes. so the quantity of heat in each light changes，too. flowers, especially their petals, are very delicate and pro

23、ne（易于） to be harmed by high temperature. black flowers can take in all the light waves, which cause the flowers to dry up in a high temperature. so black flowers can rarely survive in the hot sunlight. but red flowers. orange flowers and yellow flowers can protect themselves by reflecting the red li

24、ght, orange light and yellow light, each of which has a large quantity of heat. that is why red, orange and yellow flowers are very common in nature while black flowers are so rare.(罕见) 46. we can hardly find black flowers because_. a. they are so weak that its difficult for them to grow up. b .ther

25、e is no black flowers in the world. c. the petals of black flowers are very delicate. d. they can take in the light of all wavelengths, which makes the flowers dry up. 47. sunlight is formed by_ a. many different kinds of colored light. b. three different kinds of colored light-red, orange, and yell

26、ow. c. seven different kinds of colored light d. four different kinds of colored light. 48. which of the following statements is wrong? a. red, orange and yellow flowers can also absorb the light of all wavelengths. b. flowers are easy to be harmed by very high temperature. c. people have found that

27、 only a few kinds of flowers are black d. the black flowers cannot protect themselves from sunlight. 49. the red, orange and yellow light contains_ aless heat than the other kinds of light b. more heat than the other kinds of light c. a great deal of heat d. a little heat 50".its a chance in a

28、million'_ a. its common b .its extremely tare c. its luckily d. its impossible c at the beginning of the century there was a big farm called hollywood ranch. it was near los angeles in california. a few years later hollywood was one of the famous places in the world. from 1910s to the 1950s holl

29、ywood was the film center of the world. every family knew the names of its film stars charlie chaplin, grete garbo, bergman and hundreds more. the reason why people went to hollywood to make films was the sun. at first people made films in new york on the east coast of the united states. but then th

30、ey heard about los angels where there are 350 days of sun every year. as they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place to work. also near hollywood you can find mountains sea and desert. they did not have to travel far to make any kind of film. when tv became popular, h

31、ollywood started making films for television. then in 1970s they discovered people still went to cinema to see big expensive films. after twenty years they are still making films in hollywood and people watch them all over the world. 51. hollywood used to be a _ a. cinema b. big farm c. park d. mark

32、et 52. in the 1910s hollywood became a _- a. famous theater b. good place to have holidays c. film center d. home for film stars 53. who was not mentioned as a film star in the passage_. a charlie chaplin b. marilyn monroe c. ingrid bergman d, greta garbo 54. people first went to hollywood to make f

33、ilms because _ a. it was a beautiful place b. you can find many film stars c. there was a lot of sunlight there d. it was a famous place. 55. hollywood is a perfect place for making films for the following reasons except that_. a. there is enough sunlight b. mountains and sea and desert are nearby c

34、. they neednt travel far to make films d. the scenery around hollywood is more beautiful than in other places. 第二节 词义搭配：从（a）栏中选出（b）栏单词的正确解释。(共 10 分，每小题 1 分) a b 1. observe a. get the attention of 2. attract b. money that someone gains for his work 3. campus c. dependable 4. private d. present 5. rem

35、ove e. not allow 6. income f. the ground or yard of a school 7. reliable g. watch carefully 8. forbid h. personal, not public 9. gift i. young people 10. youth j. take away 第三节 补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10 分，每小题 2 分） m：hi, where are you going to spend your summer holidays this year? w: 66

36、m：how are you going there? w: were going to get there by plane. m：67 w: next month m：68 w: thanks, what about you? m：69 id like to go back to see my friends there, i miss them very much. w: 70 i think you will have a good time. 选项： a. im sure youll enjoy yourselves there. b. thats wonderful. c. ill travel to shanghai with my family. d. when are you going to start? e. you know im from the country.