中考专项复习之代词

1、中考英语之代词1（为不常考知识点）1.中考怎么考?2016盘与吊1.=We are going swimming. Would you like to go withA. us B. we C. our D. ours2015本溪sports helpskeep health.2015A. us B. we C. our D. ours营口3. Are there your cards? No,A. my,them B. mine,theyC. mine themare over there. I like D. my, theyvery much.2.中考考什么？01.人称代词主格 I我we

2、我们you你you你们he他she她宾格 meusyouyouhimherit它itthey他们她们它们them02.人称代词的主格和宾格意思一样，用法不同 He is a student.(主格，做主语）We must help him and look afterhim.（宾格，在动词help和介词after后做宾语）01.A. themselvesB. theyC. their02.【2014 重庆市 A Aunt Tina will visit us soon.D. themis arriving tomorrow morning.A. HeB. She C. His D. Her03

3、.【2014 德州】I can ' t find my English book. Could you helpfind it?04.A. her【2014聊城】B. himMy friend showedC. meD. themsome old photos of his family.A. my03.物主代词B.C. meD. mine【2014 年临沂】 We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of形容词性的物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheir我的我们的你

4、的你们的他的她的它的（他们她们它们的）名词性的物主代词mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs用法不同04.形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词意思一样,形容词性的物主代词，后面必须接名词 名词性的物主代词，后面不能接名词仞：:This isher book .05.【2014铜仁】 Is thisbike?A. your; MyB. your; Mine例:This book isNo, it ' s Lily ' s. C yours; Mine D. yours; My（her后必须接名词）hers .（hers后不能接名词）is over t

5、here.06.【2014 达州】 Excuse me, is thisnew pencil sharpener? Yes, it ' sHe bought it justnow.07.A. Tom' s; his 【2014宜宾】That' sB. Tom; his C. Tom's; hers D. Toms; yoursA. my, your B. yours, minebrother s shirt. It isn C. hers, his08.【2014 威海】 Is this red bag yours?No,it isnA. Your B. I05

6、.复合不定代词的汉语意思C. My't. _ D. MineD. his, yoursis that black one.everyoneno oneanyonesomeoneeverybodynobodyanybodysomebodyeverythingnothinanythingsomethinggevery 每no没有any 一些，任何some 某一，一些one指人 body指人 thing指事06.复合不定代词的用法表示单数低：:Thereis_ something wrong with his bike.复合不定代词+ 形容词 例：There is nothing new i

7、n this book.some 一类用于肯定句例：I have some English books.any一类用于否定和疑问句，例：Do you have anything to eat?和any的特殊用法any可用于肯定句，表示“任何”的意思例：You may take any of them.你可以拿走其中的任何一个。some用于期望得到肯定的回答或请求邀请的问句中例：Would you like some bananas?Yes, please.要吃些香蕉吗？ 是的，请拿些给我。09.【2013 湖南益阳】 have just read the newspaper. Did you

8、find in it?A. interesting anythingB. anything interestingC. interesting something.10.【2013 江苏苏州】13. Your tea smells great! It ' s from India. Would you like?A. it B. this C. some D. little11.【2013 河北】30. You don ' t have a drink. Can I get youA. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

9、wrong with it.12.【2014 北京】Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe th ere' sA. everythingB. something C. anythingD. nothingsuitable.13.【2014 南京】I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn ' t findA. somethingB. anything C. nothing D. everything14.【2014 潍坊】A smile costs, but gives

10、 so much. So we should learn to smile.A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything's the article about? - It ' s about in China. And the government has worked well in controlling the population.A. something important08.反身代词：oneself 某人自己 myself 我自己yourselfB. important something你自己himself

11、他自己C. anything importantherself 她自己 itself 它自己ourselves 我们自 己 yourselves09.反身代词的用法介词，动词后 +反身代词你们自己themselves （ 他们 她们 它们）自己例:He hurt himself .他弄伤了他自己。He can look after himself .他能照看他自己。作同位语，表示“本人，亲自”。在主语后面或句尾都可以限ij: The farmerhimself came to school yesterday. =The farmer came to school yesterdayhimse

12、lf昨天，农夫本人亲自到学校来了。反身代词常用于下列词组：by oneself 独自 Help oneself to sth 随便吃东西teach oneself= learn- by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩的高兴16.【2013 广州】18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn' t solve the problem byA. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves17.【2014 长沙】My sister is old enough t

13、o dress now.A. himselfB. herselfC. myself18.【2014 重庆市 B Help to some fish, Jeff.A. you B. your C. yoursD. yourself19.【2014 陕西】Don' t worry. We ' re old enough to look after.A. myself B. meC. ourselves D. us20.【2014 滨州】The song I Believe I Can Fly tellsr us that believing in is very important

14、.A. themselves B. itselfC. ourselves D. yourselvesguess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed at the party.A. myself B. himselfC. herself D. themselves的用法：表示时间： 也is 6:30 now. 现在时间是 6: 30.表示天气：It_is very cold today.今天天气很冷。表示距离：It_ is 5 kilometers from here to school.从这里到学校，距离是 5公里。代替不定式：I find it_ difficu

15、lt to go to sleep . (it= to go to sleep)我发现入睡很困难。代替动词的 ing 形式：I find Jt_ importanttalking 代 the students. (it= talking to the students)我发现而行交谈很困难。代替一个句子：It_ is a pity that you didn ' t come to our party . (it= that you didn ' t come to our party)你殁看来我们的聚会是一个遗憾。指性别不详，或身份不明者：Who is the baby? I

16、t_ is me.( 性别不详)Who is knocking at the door? Is it Mr King?(身份不明)22.【2014 荷泽】 We decide to make a rule for us room-mate to turn off the light at 10:30pm.A. that B. thisC. itD. oneyoung people find exciting to watch a football match.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one一网打尽：|1. 【2014 黄冈】 Susan, go and join your

17、sister in cleaning the yard.Why? John is sitting theredoing nothing at all.A. IB. me C. myself D. mine2. 【2014 河北】 We must protect plants. They are friends of.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours3. 【2014 年烟台】Oh, your shirt is the same.A. as me B. with her C. with mineD. as hers4. 【2014 河南】 At present, children m

18、ean to most parents in China.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something5. 【20,-14 湖北咸宁】Morning, class. Is here today?No, sir. Tom is absent. He is 川 at home.A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody6. 【2014 东营】 The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. Wemust do to

19、 protectour environment.A. nothing B. anythingC. something D. everything7. 【2014 苏州】 This work needs close teamwork.will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything8. 【2014 宜宾】 may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. NoneB. NobodyC. Som

20、ebodyD. Everybody9. 【2014 济宁】Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be wrong with her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything10. 【2014 温州】Look,is dancing under the tree.Oh, that ' s my cousin, Anna.A. everybody B. anybody C. nobodyD. somebody11. 【2014 临沂】Our mother earth gives us we need i

21、n our daily life.A. nobody B. nothing C. everybodyD. everything12. 【2013 广东梅州】38. The iPad isn 't. It belongs to.A. he; meB. hers; mineC. his; meD. her; mine13. 【2013 天津】24.This morning Diana invited to birthday party.A. I; herB. I; hersC. me; herD. me; hers14. 【2013 甘肃兰州】 23. Mom, I ' m old

22、 enough to wash own clothes and. You can have a restafter work.A. my; yourB. my; yoursC. your; myD. yours; mine15. 【2013 湖北武汉】37. Morning, class. Is here?No, sir. Tom is absent.A. anybodyB. everybody C. nobody D. somebody16. 【2013 山东济南】27. Does Miss White like sports?Yes,favorite sport is tennis.A.

23、he B. she C. hisD. her17. 【2013 四川内江】23.Wehavenoticedtheproblems , and will be discussed at the meeting.A. you B. itC. they D. us18. 【2013 河北】27. It is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed.A. IB. me C. myD. mine19. 【2013 河南】31. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him.A. nobod

24、y B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody20. 【2013 黑龙江绥化】 7. Whoteaches music? 一 Nobody. I teach.A.; mine B. your; myselfC. you; myself21. 【2013 湖北孝感】29. My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand.A. different something B. different anythingC. something differentD. anything differ

25、ent22. 【2013 浙江丽水】17. What do you think ofthe movie by Zhao Wei?Terrific. I like very much.A. itB. him C. her D. you23. Have you heard the good news?No, what?A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are those24. I asked her for milk, but she didn ' t have.A. any, someB. some, anyC. some, some25. Who is

26、singing in the next room?must be Marie.A. ItB. SheC. This D. There26. The book is. I wrote name on its cover(圭寸面) .A. my, my, myselfB. mine, my, myselfC. mine, myself, my D. myself, mine, my27. Money is important in my life. But it isn' t to me.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything28.【2

27、013 上海】61. I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by herself .(her)29.【2013 江苏盐城】64. We often ask ourselves (us) how we can do more for our country.30.【2013 山东莱芜】62. My sister is always strict withherself(she).31.【2013 徐州】51. aYou're ol d enough , boy. You'd better

28、 do it yourself (you). ” My father said tome.32.33.34.【2013甘肃白银】【2013贵州遵义】【2013贵州铜仁】classroom is here.She (she) is over there.79. We should try our best to help him. Anyway, he is a classmate ofhope everythingours(we).11.。ther “其余的”用在名词前goes well with you.代词2例:Jim is tallerthan theother students in

29、his class.one -, the other- 例:I have two pens. I have three pens.some-, others-我有两只钢笔。一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。我有三只钢笔。一只是红色的，另两只是黑色的。“两者中一个-,另一个-”One is red, the other is black.One is red, the othertwo are black.“有的-,有的-"例：There are many students outside.Someare singing,外面有许多学生。有的学生在唱歌，有的在跳舞一这里 others =o

30、ther students(some-, the others-“有的-, 有的一 "例：There are many students outside.Someare singing,外面有很多学生。有的学生在唱歌，其余的学生全部都在跳舞。others are dancing.剩下的学生一部分在跳舞，不是全部the others are dancing.这里the others =the other students(剩下的学生全部都在跳舞“又，再”，表示三者或以上中不定的一个例:These shoes are small. I want to buyanother pair .这

31、些鞋子太小了。我想再买一双。Please give me another five minutes . 请再给我五分钟。A. other B. anotherC. the other D others01.【2013 湖北孝感】22. My family has two dogs. One is white,is black.a hot day! Have you had a drink? -Yes, but I d like to have after work.A. it B. one C. other D. anotheryou finished your report yet? -No

32、. I ll finish it in ten minutes.A. another B. other C. more D. lessabout this T-shirt?1don' t like the color. Please show meone.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. each otherpeople like to stay at home on Sunday, but like to go to the movie.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other oneone. (one=pen)泛指单数名

33、词例:This pen is old. I ' m going to buy a newones 代替复数名词例:These books are better than thoseones. (ones= books)it代替前面提到的人和物例：Where is the pen?-It_is in the desk. (it= the pen)that 特指的单数和不可数名词例:The bell of your bike is better thanthat of mine. (that=the bell)one和it的用法区别:There are some books on the

34、desk. Do you want one? 桌上有一些书。你想要一本吗？There is only one book on the desk. Do you want it ?桌上只有一本书了，你想要它吗？06.【2014 杭州】I can ' t find my ticket. I think I must have lost.A. itB. oneC. thisD. them07.【2014 宁波】 I' m a bit hungry, Auntie / There' re some cakes on the table. You may take.A. itB.

35、 one C. that D. this08.【2014 嘉兴】I' m looking for a bank, but I can' t find.A. itB. one C. this D. that两者中任何一个，谓语动词用单数例：on either side of the streetneither 两者都不，谓语动词用单数例：Neither of them is a doctor.15. no one "没有人"，仅指人，后不接 of短语，回答who的问题例： Who are you speaking to? No one.none "没

36、有"，指三个或以上人和物，后接 of短语，.回答how many和how much的问题快ij: How many birds did you see?None."两个都"例:My parents are both farmers.all"三者或以上都"例:They are all workers.both 和 all 在句中的位置样 ，常见的还有 Both the farmers are here.Both of the farmers are here.Both of them are hereI ll take though I find

37、 of09.【2014 黄冈】 Which of the two magazines will you take?them are very useful to me.A. all; both B. either; either C. either; neitherD. either; both10 .【2014 长沙】 of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.A. EitherB. BothC. Neithermuch.11 .【2014 威海】 Which jacket

38、do you prefer, this one or that one?is OK. I don ' t care tooA. BothB. Either C. Neither D. All12 .【2013 江苏扬州】3. Wow! You've got so many clothes.But of them are in fashion now.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none17. each “每一个”，指两者或以上 ，侧重个别，后接of短语例：Each of the students has a ruler.every "每二P&#

39、39;,指三个或以上，侧重全体，后不接of短语，只在名词前作定语例： Every student should be here on time.any “任何一个”,三者或以上任一个 ，可接of短语快:You can take awayany of them.18. whole "整个的"，用法： the +whole + 名词 例：the whole story ； the whole five hours19. everyone(=everybody)"每个人" anyone(=anybody)"任何人"。仅指人 ，后不接 of

40、短语 every one "每一个"any one "任何一个"。指人或物，后常接of短语快:Which one do you want? Any one will do.一网打尽:01.02.03.04.05.06.07.08.05.16.17.【2014 安徽】 You can take _ p of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. neither【2014 扬州】 Which of th

41、e two T-shirts would you like?A. EitherB. BothC. None【2014 泰安】I made a call to my parents yesterday, but . I don t likeD. Neitherof them answered it.their styles.A. either B. noneC. neither D. nobody【2014 重庆市 A Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope of them can join our team.A. allB. bothC. everyD. some【2013 山东潍坊】28. I have two sisters, but of them is a teacher.A.