春季04-八年级英语培优版-下册Unit1-2复习-学生版

1、教师姓名学生姓名初二上课时间学 科 英语课题名称Uni t1 -2 复习第15页UI TTl宴习-词组夏习Uiitl卜'词性转换 匚语言点词组复习 lir> 词性转换I语言点I . Unit1复习要点：重点词组默写对有（浓厚的）兴趣对表现出（浓厚的）兴趣为/反对而战与打架深呼吸互相空气/噪音/水 / 土壤污染作为而出名因为而出名将A释放到B中从B中取出A当然词性转换1live (v.)居住(n.)生命(a.)有生命的(a.)活着的2fight (v.)战斗(n.)斗士；战士3nature (n.)自然(a.)自然的4PrOdUCe (v.)生产(n.) 产品5SCience (n

2、.)科学(n.)科学家语言点现在进行时的标志:1句中有副词now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。2.句首有look, Iisten提醒注意时，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。例如:Look! A train is coming. 看！火车来了。LiSten! He is reading.听！他正在朗读。3.句首有表示钟点的时间时，提示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。例如：It ' S SiX o ' clock. My mother is cooking breal现在六点了，我妈妈正在做早餐。4.根据语境或上下文理解，如果是动作正在进行，这时要用现在进

3、行时。例如:Don' t make noise. The baby is SIeePi ng.不要吵，婴儿正在睡觉。【小试牛刀】1. Don ' t turn On the TV. Grandmanow.A. is sleep ingB. will sleepC. slept2. - When are youfor HUaShan Mou ntain, Bill ?-I ' m planning to go there next week.A. leav ingB. arrivi ng atC. reach ing3. I ' mmy little dog. H

4、aVe you Seen him?D. SIeePSD. leavi ng forA. looking forC. look ing after4. - Where is Tom ?B. look ing atD. looking forward to-Hethe OIymPiC Torch Relay in the Street now.A. WatCheSB. WatChC. WatChedD. is WatCh ing5. - What ' re the Children doing?-Theytrees On the hill.C. are pla ntingD. pla nt

5、edA. plantB. will plant . Unit2复习要点：重点词组默写净化(好好)休息一下污水处理厂作为对的答复自来水厂(不)作答复首先，最初把A倒入B欣赏风景玩的愉快 欣赏喜欢词性转换1day(n.)白天(a./ad.)每天的/每天2comfortable(a.)舒服的(ad.)舒服地(n.)舒适(a.)不舒服的3PUZZIe(v/n) 使.困惑/困惑(a.)困惑的(a.)令人困惑的4relax(v.)使放松(a.)令人放松的(a.)放松的(n.)放松5Patie nt(a.)耐心的(a.)不耐烦的(ad)耐心地(n.)耐心6freeze(v.)使结冰(a.)冷冻的(a.)寒冷

6、的7clea n( v./a.)打扫；干净的(n.)打扫8float(v)漂浮(a.)漂浮的9thorough (a.)彻底的(ad.)彻底地10loud (a.)大声的(ad.)大声地语言点名词数量的表达1.常见不可数名词汇总：advice, furniture, hair, homework, housework, information, knoWledge, luggage, money, time, news, progress, traffic, milk, Orange（ 橙汁）,meat, fruit, food, paper, weather, baggage, Change

7、（零钱）,sugar, salt2. a little, a few, little, few相同点不同点a few后接可数名词的复数表示几个”相当于SeVeraI,表示肯定含义。few表示数量很少或几乎没有，含有否疋含义，相当于n Otma ny。a little后接不可数名词表示少量；一点儿，相当于some,表示冃疋含义。little表示很少，相当于nOt much。3.表示数量的词：plenty of, lots of, a lot of,some既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词a great/good deal of, a large/small qua ntity of, a

8、 large/small amount of/much 修饰不可数名词a number of, the number of, many 修饰可数名词【小试牛刀】1.1 thinkof the materials I liste ned to at the begi nning of the exameasy.A. three fourths, isB. third four, areC. three fourths, areD. three fourth, are2. trees have bee n pla nted n ear here, so the air is Very fresh.

9、A. Two hun dredsB. HUn dred ofC. HU ndreds ofD. HU ndreds3. I got a good PreSe nt On mybirthday.A. nineB. ninthC. the nineD. the ninth4. TheWorld Table TenniS ChamPi On ShiP bega nthe morni ng of May 25, 2010Moscow,RUSSia.A. Fifty; in; inB. Fiftieth; o n; inC. Fiftieth; in; OnD. Fifty; o n; in5. The

10、 nu mber of the StUde nts in OUr school is about nine.of them are boys.A. hun dred; Two thirdsB. hun dred; One halfC. hun dreds; One halfD. hun dreds; TWo thirdIn .考纲词汇梳理：1. The breakfast of an average AmeriCan mainly ConSiStS of the food SUCh as eggs, bread and butter,Sa ndwich, milk, juice and so

11、on. 个普通美国人的早餐包括以下食物，如蛋，黄油面包，三明治， 牛奶，果汁等等。【拓展1】average adj.平均的On average 平均地above average 超过平均地below average 低于平均【拓展2】ConSiSt of由.组成（无被动）OUr class is made of 40 StUde nts.= OUr class Con SiStS of 40 StUde nts.【拓展3】have breakfast 吃早饭have a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早饭2. Both of these excelle nt twins will

12、go On their StUdy in Brita in, but the elder brother willreach therethis JUne while the younger One willarrive in it Onemonth later. 那对双胞胎都将在英国继续求学，但是哥哥今年6月去，而弟弟则是迟一个月。【拓展1】both of两者都both of +cn.复数+谓语动词复数either of要么.要么. either of+cn.单数+谓语动词单数neither of两者都不 neither of +cn.单数+谓语动词单数all of三者或三者以上都 all

13、of +n.单数/复数+谓语动词单数/复数none of三者或三者以上都不none of +n.单数/复数+谓语动词单数/复数【拓展2】each VS everyeach可作代词或形容词，可与of搭配使用every只可作形容词，不可与of搭配使用【拓展3】go On doing sth.继续做某事（原来的事）go on to do sth. 继续做某事（另一件事）继续做某事：Carry on/ con ti nue【拓展4】至U达：get to; arrive at/ in; reach【拓展5】while然而，表示转折Mr.Li is StriCt With us, while he lik

14、es us.3. Almost every day except Weekends and rainy days, the natiOnal flag will rise and all the StUdents will Sta nd On the PIaygrOU nd and raise their han ds. 除了周末和下雨，每天升国旗，所有的学生都要站 在操场上举手敬礼。【拓展1】both of两者都both of +cn.复数+谓语动词复数either of要么要么. either of+cn.单数+谓语动词单数neither of两者都不neither of +cn.单数+谓

15、语动词单数all of三者或三者以上都all of +n.单数/复数+谓语动词单数/复数none of三者或三者以上都不none of +n.单数/复数+谓语动词单数/复数【拓展2】each VS everyeach可作代词或形容词，可与of搭配使用every只可作形容词，不可与of搭配使用【拓展3】go On doing sth.继续做某事（原来的事）go on to do sth. 继续做某事（另一件事）继续做某事：Carry on/ con ti nue【拓展4】至U达：get to; arrive at/ in; reach【拓展5】while然而，表示转折Mr.Li is StriC

16、t With us, while he likes us.4. The entrances to the zoo are CrOWded With the excited people, because all of themare Very interestedin the new pan das and want to WatCh them With their OWn eyes.动物园的各个入口挤满了兴奋的人群，因为他们都对信赖的熊猫感兴趣，想要亲眼看看。【拓展1】be CrOWded With 挤满了 .a large crowd of people 一大群人【拓展2】the entr

17、ance to the Zoothe key to the doorthe Way to sp.【拓展3】OWn v./n.拥有Onone ' S OWn= by Oneself 自，独自【拓展4】the soluti On to the problem the key to the questi On the reply to the IetterOWner n.所有者I . Choose the best answer.（单项选择）（错误率：掌握情况：）1. Let ' S go to the nearest SUPermarketsome food and drinks,

18、 OK?A. buyB.bought2. Theretoo much SnoW last mon th.A. WaSB. Were3. If you n eed a PrOtractor, I Can Iend to youA. the otherB. ano ther4. Thesymbol for Water is H2O.A. SCie nceB. SCie ntists'5. - Why is your bedroom so dirty?-Sorry, Mum. Iit.A. forget to lea nB. forgot to clea n6. -money have yo

19、u got With you?-There is. Look, my POCket is empty.A. How much; none B. How many; noneC. to buyD. buyingC. isD.areto you.C. itD.OneC. SCie ntificD.SCie ntistC. forget clea ningD. forgot clea ningC. How much; someD.How many; somebe in terested in sth. = feel in terest in sth.7. There are SeVeraI book

20、s On his desk. WhiCh book is the One that he Wan ted?A. The red one.B. Some On es.C. A great nu mber of D. Few.8. When the meat WaS cooked On One side, Maryand cooked the other side.A. tur ned it backB. turned back itC. tur ned over itD. turned it over9. Waterelectricity partly.A. likesB. is likeC.

21、likeD. is lik ing10. - Let ' S fight pollution and keep our City clean.B. Yes. it isA. Yes. Let's do OUr bestC. Sure, I agreeD. That SoUndSin terest ingI . . ReWrite the SentenCe as required.（按要求改写句子）（错误率：掌握情况：）1. HiS assistant as WeIl as he is friendly to me.（保持句意基本不变）but alsois frie ndly t

22、o me.2. I Won ' t SPeak to my deskmate if She doesn' t ap保持句意基本不变）I Won ' t SPeak to my deskmateShesorry to me.3. The VolUnteer told the ViSitOr that he mustn' t throw Iit保持句意基本不变（）The VolUn teer told the ViSitOrthrow Iitter in the garde n.4. We keep our CIaSSroom clean and tidy.（改成被

23、动语态）OUr CIaSSroomclea n and tidy.5. My cousin is keen On playing CheSS With his grandpa.（保持句意基本不变）My cous in isplay ing CheSS With his gra ndpa.6. The magazine you ' re reading is Mary保持句意基本不变）The magazine you' re readingMary.7. They are old but they still Work in the field.（保持句意基本不变）they ar

24、e old, theyWork in the field.8. Tom SPent half a month painting his house.（保持句意基本不变）Tom half a monthhis house.四、课后作业1. 默写单词和词组。2. 课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。3. 复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。I . Reading COmPrehension （阅读理解）（错误率： 掌握情况： ）A. Choose the best anSWer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）SteWarIn the 1920s and 30s the airli nes Were just

25、begi nnin g. It WaS UnU sual for people to travel by air because it WaS dear and dan gerous. In those days, there Were no flight atte ndants to look after the PaSSe ngers. YoUng men, or “ SteWarC（空乘） ” helped the PaSSengers Onto the airplane and Carried the PaSSengers' luggage but they di not Pr

26、OVide food and drin ks. BUt the n in 1930,a Woma n called Elle n ChUrCh inven ted the。t WamEllen ChUrCh WaS born in 1904 On a farm in Iowa. She WaS a different child. She didnfarm or marry a farmer SheWanted a more adventurous （冒险的）life. Ellen StUdied to be a nurse at the Uni VerSity of Minn esota a

27、nd the n got a job in a hospital. For the n ext few years She Stayed at the hospital but She also took flying lessOnSand got her pilot' S license.Ellen WaS twenty -five years old When She first got in touch With Boeing Air Transport. She loved IIyingbut She Understood that airlines Were a man

28、9; S world. Although women IEerEeiStiWere becomingfamous, She realized it WaS impossible for a woman to have a Career as a pilot. BUt She had another idea. Most people Were frightened of flying because flying WaS still an Unreliable Way to travel. There Were often delays, many CraSheS and the bad We

29、atherS made many PaSSengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take Care of PaSSengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.The young woma n from Iowa and SeVe n Other nu rses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots Were Un happy because they did not want SteWardeSSeS On airpla nes, but PaSSe ng

30、ers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there Were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early had to be Under twenty -five-year-old, Single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, She had to PrOmiSe not to get married or have ChiIdren. It WaS hard job and not well paid. They WOrked

31、Iong hours and earned $1 an hour.theIn the 1970s, SteWardeSSeS Were Un happy in their job and airli nes had to make some Cha nges. SinCe the 1970s,“ SteWardeSSeS ” have bee n called flight atte ndan ts. They are well Paid and work fewer hours tha n irpast.1. The Un derl ined SentenCe in the first Pa

32、ragraPh SUggeStS that Elle n WaS the first woma n to.A. invent the new word“ SteWardeSS ” B. flew a pla neC. work On a pla neD. travel by pla ne2. From the SeC Ond paragraph, We lear n that.A. Elle n did not behave in the Same Way as other girlsB. Ellen's family WaS not rich enoUgh to SUPPOrt he

33、r educationC. Ellen WaS fond of working on a farmD. Elle n has an Un happy childhood that Cha nged her completely.3. Elle nWhe n She WaS young.A. didn ' t work as nurse in a hospitalB. didn ' t Want to marry a farmer On a farmC. didn ' t take flying lessOnSD. failed to get her pilot lice

34、nse4. The main reas On for Boe ing Air Tran sport Offeri ng Elle n the job WaS.A. her flying experie nceB. her Uni VerSity educati OnC. her nursing experie nceD. her life attitudes5. ACCOrding to the passage, in the 1904s ,a woman had to if She Wanted to be a SteWardess.A. be a nurseB. be married6.

35、The PaSSage mainly talks aboutA. the backgro Und of early flying pilotsC. the history of early flight atte ndantsC. be a motherD. be youngB. the experie nce of flying PaSSe ngersD. the developme nt of airpla nesB. Choose the best words and complete the PaSSage（ 选择最恰当的单词完成短文）School Uni forms have bee

36、 n around for hun dreds of years, and even PerhaPS Ion ger. They are usually USed in grade schools, but some high schools. Particularly those in En gla nd and EUrOPe ofte n have some kind of Uniform or dress code requirements. In general, they are USed to keep StUdents in Iine for many different rea

37、s ons.One of the _1of Weari ng school Uni forms is that there is no n eed to _2What ChiIdre n are doingto Wear every day, and there is more ConCen trati on on class. One of the ben efits of school Uni forms in this CaSe is that there is no _3With others. EVeryOne is Wearing the Same clothes every da

38、y. ThiS way, instead ofCOmPeting over who is Wearing what, there is more focus on the daily school work. Not always , but in many cases, girls try to dress provocatively （挑逗地）,Whether it 'os impress the boys, or to outdo （超越） One another. USing school Uniforms takes away these distractions（使人分心的

39、事）。Many times, kids are _4because of the clothes they wear, and it SeemS that no matter how hardParents try, kids know who is poor in the school. One of the advantages of school Uniforms is that there is nothing to tell the differe nce betwee n who is poor or well off. The ben efit of Weari ng schoo

40、l Uni forms is that every One WearS the Same thing, Whether you are rich, or poor.There are some other things that make the idea school Uni forms more5. There is no n eed to buydesig ner clothes that so many kids dema nd these days, and this Can be Very _6 for Pare nts who areConStantly being asked

41、by their kids to buy the next IateSt and greatest fashion. Some other advantages of school Uniforms is that there is less likelihood of kids Wearing gang color and clothes and this Can reduce in Cide nts of viole nce in schools greatly.1. A. disadvantagesB. adva ntagesC. poi ntsD. questi OnS2. A. th

42、i nk ofB. try OnC. think aboutD. take out3. A. Con testB. matchC. gameD. COmPetiti On4. A. IaUghed atB. WOrried aboutC. relied OnD. SUrPriSed at5. A. attractiveB. awfulC. COrreCtD. Cha ngeable6. A. easyB. ConVenientC. helpfulD. dullC. Read the PaSSage and fill in the bla nks With PrOPer words （在短文的空

43、格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Air PoIlUtion, as We know it today,started With the Industrial ReVoIUtiOn in EUroPe in the 19 th Century. Inthe last few decades, it has ba SeriOUS problem for our environment.When harmful elements get into the air, they may CaUSe health problems and Can also d theenvir

44、onment, building and soil. They make the OZone layer（臭氧层）much thinner and the CIimate more Cha ngeable.OUr modern IifeStyIe has led to dirtier air over the years. Factories, all kinds of VehiCles, the growingnu mber of people are the things that are rfor air polluti On today. BUt not all air polluti

45、o n is CaUSed bypeople. Smog, forest fires, dust StOrmS and volcanic eruptiOnSCan also lead to the pollution Of the atmosphere.Smog（雾霾）is a mof smoke and fog. It OCCUrS Whe n gases from hurt fuel get together With fogOn the ground. When heat and sun Iight get together With these gases, they form dan

46、 gerous PartiCIeS in the air. Smog OCCUrS in big CitieS With a lot of traffic ,ein the SUmmer time. When it is Very hot. Smog StayS n earthe ground. It CaUSeS IUng diseases and breathing problems and in smog =areas, We Can ' t See well.Today, CitieS With a large Phave the biggest smog problems -

47、Los An geles, MeXiCO City or Cairo.The smog ofte n StayS over the CitieS for many days. ThOUSa nds of people die in London every year.A lot of measures have bee n take n to PreVe nt smog so far. DriVerS are not ato drive On smog daysin some cities. FaCtOrieS USe coal that doesn' t h硫V磺r）inCh SUd

48、fUa（rs are much environmentallyfrien dly today.D. AnSWer the questiOnS （根据短文内容回答下列问题）Flynn MCGarry , a 14-year-old AmeriCan boy, Controls the kitchen easily. He os now crowned as （ 被誉 为）“ the country ' S hottest （Chie师）.”MCGarry bega n his cook ing Career four years ago and Said it WaS SOmeth ing he WaS Soon draw n too.He Wan ted to cook as much as he could .Before he tried cook ing at home, he looked at all these cookbooksand SUrfed the Internet, he thought he could achieve that On day. MCGarry said.“ EVery time I try itkeep gett ing better and better. I just fe