一般将来时---初中语法

1、初中精品资料欢迎下载初中英语一般将来时知识点的从零到精通的学习，有语法知识，有针对性的练习题，有答案！经本人整理，小孩练习，确实有用！肯定形式： am/is/are going to + do;will/shall + do.否定形式： am/is/are not going to + do; will/shall not + do. will （is goingto） be一表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态二. 一般将来时的标志：tomorrow（明天）,the day after tomorrow（后天）n ext year（明年）n ext mon th（下 一个月）next

2、week（下一个星期）三. 般将来时的构成：1.主语 +be（am,is,are） going to+动词原形（do）+.2. 主语+will/shall+动词原形 （do）+.说明:（1）.will/shall 有时可以和 be going to 互换;（2）.will 是万能的,shall 只能用在第一人称，主语是 I,we.will 和 shall 的后面接 动词原形（do）四. 一般将来时的句式：初中精品资料欢迎下载1. 肯定句：（1）.主语 +be（am,is,are） goingto+ 动词原形（do）+.（2）.主语 +will/shall+ 动词原形 （do）+.2. 否定句：

3、(1) .主语 +be(am,is,are) notgoing to+ 动词原形(do) +.(2) .主语 +will/shall n ot+ 动词原形 (do) +.3. 般疑问句：(1) .Am/ls,Are+ 主语 +going to+ 动词原形(do)+.(2).Will/shall+ 主语 + 动词原形(do)+.4. 特殊疑问句：(1).What (Where, How.)+be (am,is,are)+主语 + going to + 动词原形 (do)+.?(2) . What (Whe n, Where,How.) +will/shall+ 主语 + 动词原形 (do)+.?

4、初中精品资料欢迎下载二、基本结构： be going to + do; will+ do.三、否定句：在 be 动词（am, is, are 后加 not 或 will 后加 not 成 won t。例如：I m going to have a pic nic this after noon. I m not going to have a pic nic this after noon.四、一般疑问句：be 或 will/shall提到句首，some 改为 any,and 改为 or,第一二人称互换。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weeke

5、nd. Are you going to go on an outi ng this weeke nd?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who例如：I m going to New York soon.Who s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。Whatdo.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this after noon.What is your father going to do with you this after noon.3. 问什么时候。Whe

6、n.初中精品资料欢迎下载例如： She s going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?初中精品资料欢迎下载一表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态二. 一般将来时的标志：tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天)n ext year(明年)n ext mon th(下 一个月)next week(下一个星期)三. 般将来时的构成：1. 主语 +be(am,is,are) going to动词原形 +例如:(1)am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢

7、足球.(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow 后 天她要看 一场电影.2. 主语+will/shall+动词原形+.* * 说明:(1).will/shall 有时可以和 be going to 互换；(2).will 是万能的,shall 只能用在第一人称，主语是 I,we.(3).will 和 shall 的后面接动词原形)例如:(1).1 shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=Ill)下个月我将要去北 京.(2) . You will come to see me

8、tomorrow.(you will=youll) 明天你将要来看我.(3) .She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=Shell) 明天早初中精品资料欢迎下载上她将要读英语.四. 句一般将来时的式：1.肯定句:(1) .主语 +be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形 +.(2) .主语+will/shall+动词原形+.例句和上面一样，就不举了 .2. 否定句：(1).主语 +be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形 +.例如:(A): I am not going to play basketb

9、all tomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.(B). She is not/isnt going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不将参 观上海.(2).主语 +will/shall not+ 动词原形 +.(A) . I shall not go to school the day after tomorrowo后天我不将上学了(B) . I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I wont)今晚我不将写作业(C) . She will not see a movie n ext week.(wi

10、ll no t=w ont) 下个星期她将不看一场电影.3. 般疑问句：(1).Am/ls,Are+ 主语 +going to+动词原形 +.例女口 (A). -Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?初中精品资料欢迎下载明天我将去看我的爷爷吗？-Y es,you are.是的,你将去.(B).- Are you going to liste ning to the tape tomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗？-No,I am not.不,我不将.(C) . -Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗

11、？-Yes,she is.是的，她将.(2).Will/shall+ 主语 + 动词原形 +.例如(A). -Shall we play volleyball next class?下一节课我们将打排球吗？-Yes,you will.是的，你们将.(B). -Will you come here next week?下个星期你将来这儿吗？-Y es,I will.是的,我将.(C).-Will she teach us this term? 这学期，她将教我们吗？-Yes,she will.是的，她将.4.特殊疑问句：(1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主语

12、+going to+动词原形 +.? 例初中精品资料欢迎下载如:(A).-What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你将要做什么？-Im going to the park?我将要去动物园.(B).-Where are you going to swim?你将要去哪儿游泳？-Im going to swim in the river.(2). What(Whe n, Where,How.)+主语 + 动词原形 +.?例如:(A).-What will you do next week ？下个星期你将要做什么？-1 will do my homework。我将要做作

13、业.(B).-How will she come here tomorrow?明天她将要怎么来这-She will come here by bus她将要乘公共汽车来这儿初中精品资料欢迎下载初中精品资料欢迎下载补充说明有些词如:go(去)，come(来)，leave 离开),start(开始)，arrive 等用现在进行 时表示将来时.例如：(1) She is comi ng here tomorrow.她明天将要来这儿.(2) Whe n are you leav ing here?你什么时间将要离开这儿？区别Be going to+动词原形+.表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于文中的”打

14、算，计划，准备例女口 :(1).1 am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用 will)我打算在北京度假.(2).Where are you going to spe nd your holiday?你将要到哪儿度假？3.客观难以改变的事实，用 will,而不用 be going to .例如：(1).It will rain tomorrow.明天将要下雨.(2).It will be Teachers Day the day after tomorrow.后天将是教师节.(3).My birthday will come. 我生日将要到了

15、 .“will”句型与“ be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。初中精品资料欢迎下载We are going to visit Paris this summe 今 年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。一般将来时练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.1_（leave） in a minute. I_（finish）all my work before I_ （leave）2. How long_you_（ study） in our country?I_（ plan）

16、to be here for about one more year.I_（ hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What_ you_ （ do） after you_（ leave）here?I_（ return） home and_（ get）a job.3. I_（ be） tired. I_（go） to bed early tonight.4. Mary birthday is n ext Mon day, her mother_（ give） her a prese nt.5. It is very cold these da

17、ys. It_ （ snow） soon.6. _ you_（ be） here this Saturday?No. I_（ visit） my teacher.7. _ I_（get）you a copy of todaynswspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there_（ be） a meeti ng this after noon. lea n jo in you.9. Mike_ （believe, not） this until he_ （see） it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don think their

18、team_ （win）.二、单项选择1. There_ a meeti ng tomorrow after noon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie_ here n ext mon th.A. isn workingB. doesnworking C. isn going to workingD. won work3. He_ very busy this week, he_ free n ext week.A. will be; is B. is; is C.

19、will be; will be D. is; will be4. There_ a dolph in show in the zoo tomorrow eve ning.初中精品资料欢迎下载A. wasB. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5.-_you_free tomorrow?-No. I_ free the day after tomorrow.初中精品资料欢迎下载A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D.Are

20、; going to be; will be6. Mother_me a nice prese nt on my n ext birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give7. -Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-_ .（不，不要。）A. No, you wontB. No, you aren t. C. No, pleased ontD. No, please.8. -Where is the morning paper?T_ if for you at on ce.A. getB. am gett i

21、ngC. to get D. will get9. _ a con cert n ext Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There areher a beautiful hat on her n ext birthday.to us as soon as he gets there.backtomorrow, we Igo roller-skating.15. -Will his pare nts go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?（不去）.A.

22、they willnrB. they won t. C. they arenrC. will; going D. shall; go17. We_the work this way n ext time.A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he_a kite in the ope n air first, and the n_ boat ing in the park.10. If they come, wea meet ing.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have11. He

23、A. gives B. gaveC. will givi ng D.is going to givi ng12. He13. HeA. writesB. has writte nC. will writeD. wrotein three days.A. coming backB. came back C. will come backD. is going to coming14. If itA. isn rainB. won rainC. doesn rainD. does n fineNo,D. they don t.16. Whoweswim ming with tomorrow aft

24、ernoon?A. will; go B. do; go初中精品资料欢迎下载A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they_a volleyball match.A. will watch ingB. watches C. is watch ingD. is going to watch20. There_a birthday party this Sun day.A. shall be B. will beC.

25、 shall going to be D. will going to be21. They_an En glish eve ning n ext Sun day.A. are hav ing B. are going to have C. will hav ingD. is going to have22. _ you_ free n ext Sun day?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be23. He_there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. _ y

26、our brother_ a magaz ine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows25. -Shall I come aga in tomorrow after noon?-_ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.C. No, please D. No, you won t.26. It_the year of the horse n ext year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is27. _ ope n the win dow?A. Will you please B. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you28. -Let go out