2019版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module2FantasyLiterature-Ph

1、Module 2 Fantasy Literature-Philip PullmanI.重点单词一识记联想运用会书写、核心单词1.dreamv.做梦2.e nvelopen.信封3.awakeadj.醒着的，清醒的4.shapen.形状5.appealn.吸引力，魅力6.sorrown.悲哀，伤心，苦难7.thusadv.因此，所以8.giftedadj.有天才的，有天赋的9.overcomeV.克服10.powern.力量，能力11.seriesn.系列，丛书12.magicaladj. 魔法的；不可思议的13.burde nn.负担，重负、阅读单词1.alarmri.惊慌，恐慌2.stat

2、usn.身份，地位3.targetn.（批评等的）对象4.va nishv.消失5.bitev.咬，咬伤6.literaryadj. 文学的7.prospectn.视野，景象，景色8.roughlyadv. 大概地，粗略地9.criticismn. 批评，评论lO.edgen.边，边缘11. hesitatev. 犹豫，迟疑Part 1口主学习卞于知识212. squareadj.正方形的三、拓展单词1. behavev.表现，举动宀 behavior n.行为2. hesitatev.犹豫，迟疑宀 hesitationn.犹豫3. doubtn.&v.怀疑 doubtfuladj.怀

3、疑的4. adjustmentn.调整adjustvt.调整5. definitelyadv.确定地，一定地 definiteadj.确定的，一定的 definitionn.定义6. directionn.方向 directv.指导7. exhaustionn.疲惫 exhaustedadj.精疲力尽的 exhaustingadj.使人疲惫不堪的8. marry_v.结婚，娶，嫁 marriedadj.已婚的 marriagen.婚姻9. accumulatev.积累，积聚 accumulationn.积累，积聚10. punishv.惩罚 punishmentn.惩罚11. possessv

4、.拥有Tpossessionn.所有物；拥有会积累1. “出现”“消失”家族1vanishvi消失2disappearvi. 消失；失踪3fadevi.逐渐消失4即 pearvi. 出现；显得5die out灭绝；消失6show up 露面；出现7come up 出现；发生8turn up出现；发生2. 加后缀一 ment 构成的名词面面观1equipTequipme nt 装备2developTdevelopme nt 发展3argueTargume nt 争论4establishTestablishment建立5employeemployme nt 雇用36improve improvem

5、e nt 提高3.ex 开头名词集锦1exhausti on疲惫2exam in ati on检查3exception 例外4excha nge 交换5existe nee 存在6expeetati on 期待7expe nse 费用4与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦1marryv.结婚2briden.新娘3bridegro omn.新郎4divorcen.&vi.离婚5marriagen. 婚姻6weddingn.婚礼7fall in love相爱8break up 分手；关系破裂会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1. The desks and chairs are adjustable a

6、nd you can adjust them to the height of the stude nts.Theadjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)2. T ony, our teacher will not tolerate your bad behaviour in class.Please behave_yourself! Or you ll be punished.(behave)3. Without hesitation he rushed into the burning house to save the baby but h

7、iscompa nion hesitated at that mome nt.(hesitate)4.The exhausti ng trainingmade every oneexhausted andtheexhausti onboredus.(exhaust)5.There is no doubt that Catherineis doubtfulof her future,forshe doubtswhethershe can continue to work.(doubt)6.Parents shouldn t punish the children for small mistak

8、es, because too much puni shme nt will lead totheir los in g con fide nce.(p uni sh)47n traditionalChinese culture, marriage decisions are often made by parents fortheir children.However,they got married without their parents permission.(marry)8.With his bus in ess going on well, he at first possess

9、ed big houses and cars; andlater he took possession of stocks of differentcompanies.Eventually,he found thateveryth ing he dreamed of was in his possessi on .(possess)n.核心短语一识记联想运用会书写1. come up_ to 朝.走过来2. set_out出发；动身；开始做3. cast_about 寻找，搜索，想办法4. put_ down放下，记下；镇压5.=on_注视，凝视6. ahead_ of 在.前面7. _hol

10、d_o _ 伸出，坚持8. turn away走开，把(脸)转过去；不准入内9.look back over one s shoulder 回头看10. keep one s eyes on注视，盯着看； 关注11. play an importa nt part in在.中起重要作用，对.有重要影响12. appeal to sb对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣；呼吁某人13. (be) associated with与. 有联系，与.联系在一起 _会积累1. hold 相关短语荟萃1hold out坚持；抵抗；伸出2hold back隐瞒；控制(情感)3hold up 使.耽搁4hold o

11、n 坚持；别挂(电话)5hold on to保留；抓住不放2.“和有关系”短语1in relati on to52be releva nt to3have someth ing to do with4(be) associated with会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1. He no Ion ger wished to be_associ_the party s policy on educati on.2. As teachers, we should keep_our_eyes_ on future developme nt of each child.3.She studies so ha

12、rd that she is always well ahead_of the rest of the class.4. The police appealed。people to drive slowly during the rush hours.5. As a matter of fact, the teachers play_a n_i mportan t_part_ in the study a ndJifeof the stude nts.6. Whe n he looked_back_over_his_shoulder,_he no ticed some one followi

13、ng him.7n spite of the earthquake damage, the residents are holding_out in their determ in ati on to rema inin their village.8.Hundreds of people were turned away from the concert because all seats were sold out.川.经典句式一分析背诵仿写句型公式 1 : if so为条件状语从句的省略，意为“如果这样的话”。教材原句If so, what did you like best?如果这样的

14、话，你最喜欢什么？句型仿写It is said that she was admitted to a famous university.If_so,_I mreally proud of her.据说她被一所著名大学录取了，如果是这样的话，我真的为她感到自豪。句型公式 2 : It looked as if.“看起来好像”，后可接虚拟语气。教材原句 It looked as ifsome one had cut a patch out of the air.那儿看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块句型仿写It_looked as_if _ the childrenhad been with the

15、ir parents for severalmi nu tes.孩子们好像都已经和父母相处了好几分钟。句型公式 3 : “名词+过去分词/介词短语”构成独立主格结构。6教材原句 Then she leapt backwards,back arched and fur on end, tail held outstiffly.然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。句型仿写 Everything taken_into_consideration,_they believed themselves moreand retur ned to their positi ons.一切都被考虑

16、在内，他们相信自己，返回自己的岗位。W.语段改错一回顾修正热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Will was sta nding alone in the quiet street at ni ght, exhausted, whe n he sawa cat.Put dow n his shopp ing bag, Will held out his han d.The cat come up to rub herhead against his knuckles,but then turned away f

17、rom and padded across the road andtowards the bushes; there she stopped.Will saw her behave curious.She reached outa paw to pat something in air and then she leapt backwards with her back arched and fur on end, tailheld out stiffly .Fin ally she stepped forward and vani shed.Will crossed the road, k

18、eep ing his eye on the spot that the cat had bee nin vestigat ing.Fin ally,he found it was a patch in the air that the catdisappearedinto.lt looked as if some one have cut a patch out of the air, about two metres from the edge of theroad.Wondering what it was on the other side of the patch, he scram

19、bledthrough the hole.There he found amazed scenery which fascinatedWill such much thathe decided not to retur n to his own world and bega n to look around for the cat.答案Will was sta nding alone in the quiet street at ni ght, exhausted, whe n he sawPut7a cat.P-down his shopping bag, Will held out his

20、 hand.The catvani e融up to rubher head against his knuckles,but then turned awfrom and paddedacross the roadand towards the bushes; therecuriousshe stopped.Will saw her behave.She reachedcuriouslyout a paw to pat someth ing inair and the n she leapt backwards with her backthearched and fur on end, ta

21、ilheld out stiffly.Fi nallyshe stepped forward and8Part|2|_师生曲研核心考点核心词汇1. appealvi.请求，呼吁；上诉；对 有吸引力，引起兴趣(常与介词 to 连用)n.呼吁，请求；上诉；UI 吸引力，魅力(appeal to呼吁；上诉；恳求；对某人有吸引力，使某人感兴趣appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal to sb for sth为某事而向某人呼吁(2)make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁appealingadj.有感染力的；有吸引力的1Our sc

22、hool appeals to the students to_ set (set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise inorder to raise lear ning efficie ncy.为了提高学习效率，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。2We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.为了建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。3Word came that the concert that was give n by the

23、band con sist ing of 5 tee nagerswas appealing (appeal).消息传来，由 5 个年轻人组成的乐队举办的音乐会很吸引人。2. doubtn.& v.怀疑；疑惑；疑问(1)have doubt about sb/sth = doubt sb/sth 怀疑Will crossed the road, keep ing hison the spoteyesthe cat had bee nwherein vestigati ng.Finally.he found it was a patch in the air that the catdi

24、sappearedinto.lt looked as if some onehavecut a patch out of the air, about two metres from hadthe edge of the road.Wonderingwhat it was on the other side of the patch,he scrambledthrough the hole.There he foundamazedscenery which fasci nated Willamaz ingsuch muchsothat he decided not to returnto hi

25、s own world and began to look aroundfor the cat.9There s no doubt that毫无疑问without doubt = bey ond doubt毫无疑问doubtfuladj. 怀疑的101The research showedbey ond doubt that smok ing con tributes to heart diseases.这项研究无疑表明吸烟会导致心脏疾病。2Tom has brains.ln fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has a higher IQ.汤

26、姆很有头脑。实际上，我怀疑在班级里是否有谁比他的智商更高。3There_ is_n _doubt_ that_ it s very cruel to kill wild animals for money.毫无疑问为金钱捕杀野生动物很残忍。4I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very doubtful (doubt) that it will.我希望他们会及时完成这项工程，但是他们自己非常怀疑(会及时完成)。名师指津doubt 可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt 后跟 that

27、引导的宾语从 句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句或 whether 引导的同位语从句。3. hesitatev.犹豫；迟疑；含糊(hesitate to do sth迟疑于做某事hesitate about/over doi ng sth做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿have no hesitation in doi ng sth毫不犹豫地做某事without hesitatio n毫不犹豫地1If you want to know more about Chinese history, don t hesitatet

28、oask (ask)me.(2016 北京卷满分作文)如果你想了解更多的中国历史，就直接来问我。2He was still hesitati ngabout/over whether to apologise to her or not.对于是否向她道歉他仍然犹豫不决。3Without any hesitati on,the old man jumped into the river to save the drow ningyoung woma n.be doubtful about怀疑11TThe old man had no hesitation in jump ing in to th

29、e river to save the drow ning young woma n.这位老人毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。4. possess v.拥有；持有；控制(1)be possessed of sth具有(某种品质、能力等)12(2)possessionn.拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财产，私人物品in possessi on of拥有.in the possessi on of ( 某物)为. 所有take/have possessi on of拥有.； 占有.1Any creature who possesses (possess) one of these rings ha

30、s great power.(原句)任何一个生物拥有其中的一个指环就有了强大的力量。2The poor man was_possessed by_ the desire to be rich, and couldnhimself.这个可怜的人被致富的欲望所支配，管不住自己。3Having bee n cheated by that compa ny, he lost all his possessi ons (possess).被那家公司所骗，他失去了所有的财产。4Wehave already bought the house, but we won t take possession_ of

31、我们已经买了房子，但要到五月份才能拥有它。名师指津(1)possess 不用于进行时。in possession of 表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为占有.”； inof 表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被/为占有”。5. marry v.结婚；嫁；娶(1)marry sb娶某人/嫁给某人/和某人结婚marry sb to sb把某人嫁给某人(2)marriedadj.已婚的(3)marriagen.婚姻1Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get havekids.(2017 天津卷)布朗夫妇希望看到女

32、儿安顿下来，结婚生子。2It is th e fact that she is English by birth but French by_marriage.教材t controlit untilMay.the possessionget married to sbbe married to sb和某人结婚(表示动作)和某人结婚(表示状态)married, andPart 3综合演练唯元要点事实上她是英国血统，但嫁给法国人而入了法国籍。3My parents got_married in the early 1970s, so they have_been_married for more

33、than 40 yearsby now.我父母在二十世纪七十年代初期结婚，因此，到目前为止他们结婚已有四十多年了。名师指津marry 不和 with 搭配；marry 和 get married 都是非延续的，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用； be married to sb表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。6. keep one s eyes on 注视，盯着看keep an eye out for sb/sth留心/注意某人/某物fix one s eyes on某人凝视着.look sb in the eye（s）直视，正视某人catch one s eye弓 I 起某人的注意hav

34、e an eye for 对. 有鉴赏力/判断力1When i t had gone past he crossed the road, keeping his_ eyes_ o _ the spot wherethe cat had been investigating.（教材原句）卡车开过去后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。2The sad boy lay in bed and fixed_ his_eyes_ on the ceiling.那个难过的男孩躺在床上，凝视着天花板。3When talking with others, don t look_ them_ in_h

35、e_ ye all the time.当与别人谈话时，不要一直盯着对方看。名师指津注意以上短语中 eye 的单复数形式不能互换。7. turn away 走开；转身；把某人拒之门外；解雇；转过脸去turn up调大（音量、强度或流量）；出现turn off关上；拐弯turn dow n 关小；调低；拒绝turn to求助于，转向turn out生产；结果是.turn over 翻转；交付turn in 上交14选择以上短语填空1The chairma n shook hands with him and the n2The lecturerturned_ off his mobilephone

36、, turned up the microphone and began to make a speech.3It turned_out that the correct an swer was zero.4He turned_dow n my suggesti on and turned_over the bus in ess to his daughter.重点句型f_so what did you like best?如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？if so如果这样的话”，是“ if it is so”的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用 if not 。(1) if 引导省略

37、的情况还有下列几种：if any如果有的话if necessary如果必要的话if possible如果可能的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if not如果不这样的话(2) 在时间、让步、条件、方式等状语从句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be 动词时，常省略从句的主语和be 动词。1Being kind to others should be every one s prin ciple of life.f_so,_our worldwill be more peaceful and beautiful.对人友善应该是每个人的生活准则。如果这样的话，我们的世界将

38、会更加和平和美丽。2f_possible, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。3If the steps you take are working, keep it up. f_not, takeanother look at othermethods you could try.(2017全国卷川)如果你采取的这些措施有用就继续下去。如果没用的话，看一看你能尝试的其他方法。4He is ready to help others, seldom, if_ever, ref

39、us ing them whe n they turn tohim.他非常乐意帮助别人，当别人求助于他的时候，如果曾经有过的话，他很少拒绝他们。turned, awaPart 3综合演练唯元要点on behalf of our country.5.Noth ing would satisfy her greed for power （6.A series （ 系 列） of stimulus policies and supportive measures government isexpected to promote change in the economic environment7.

40、Witches （ 巫婆） are said to possess magical （ gods whoare in possessi on of everyth ing on the earth.8. To defeat the other players, the athlete overcame （ _ 克服）a lot of difficultiesin his trai ning.9. Kinney published seven novel _ 小说）in cartoons between 2007 and 2012.10. Pare nts won t m iss the opp

41、ort unity to put forward their opinion regard ing the drop of homeworkburden （ 负担）at primary school.n.单句语法填空1.Since you have settled down in a new country, you have to makean adjustment （adjust） to the newenvironment.2.Latest researches show childre n associated （associate） with high levels of airpo

42、llution during their first year oflife run a greater risk of developing certaindiseases.3. Mary has been married （marry） to Tomfor 20 years and never quarrelled with eachother.4. Mary wasn t satisfied with the blue dress, so the shopkeeper held out another _dress for her to try on.当堂达标I.单词拼写1t sugge

43、sted that computer games can cause childre n to stay awake（醒着的）lateat night.2.Ever since junior middle school, Jack as well as his sisters has dreamt （梦想）of travelling around the world.3.Those who have trouble bending （弯腰）can grow crops verticallyon trellises （棚）4.He is one of the gifted（有天赋的）athlet

44、es who will take partin theOlympic Games权力）.taken by thein this area.魔法的）powers to com muni cate with165.How I wish that I could set out my ideas in simple and won derful En glish whe nchatt ing on the Net.6. The student sat there, with his attention fixed (fix) on the book.7. Veronica always comes

45、up to me with her usual smile and greets me every time shesees me.8. We do n ot hesitate to_give (give) our lives for our coun try, let alone suffersome hardships.9. We waited in line for an hour, only to be turned away at the door.10. The government has appealed to parents to_work (work) with teach

46、ers in theeducati on of their childre n, which has received good resp on ses.川.单句改错1. The gover nment held a special meeti ng, appeali ng people to con tributemore to thevictims.appealing后力口 to2. He kept his eye on the painting as if it were genuine.eye eyes3. He stood there, his eyes fixing on the

47、picture on the wall,lost inthought. fixing fixed4. Tasted good, the food was soon sold out.Tasted Tast ing5. There is no doubt whether shortsighted ness is a serious problem among the youthof our coun try.whether thatIV.一句多译/句型转换1. 我记得汤姆和玛丽三年前结婚，但至今还没有孩子。1I remember Tom married Mary 3 years ago, but

48、 they haven t had a baby so far.2I remember Tom _got_ married_ t _Mary 3 years ago, but they haven t had a baby so far.3I remember Tom and Mary got married 3 years ago, but they haven t had a baby so far.2. Whe n people paint Beijing Opera masks, they usually use white to highlight whatis bad in hum

49、a n n ature.TWhen painting Beijing Opera masks, people usually use white to highlight whatis bad in human nature.(现在分词作状语)3. Fairness willundoubtedly be affected due to the emotional factor resultingfrominterpersonal relationships.（2016江苏卷 )17f There is no doubt that fairness will be affected due to

50、 the emotional factorresult ing from in terpers onal relati on ships.4. As soon as he rose from the table, he made a suggesti on that we raise some moneyfor those who suffered a great loss in the terrible earthquakes.fUpon rising from the table, he madea suggestion that we raise some money for those

51、 who suffered agreat loss in the terrible earthquakes.fHardly had he risen from the table when he made a suggestion that we raise somemoney for those who suffered a great loss in the terrible earthquakes.fNo sooner had he risen from the table than he made a suggestion that we raise somemoney for tho

52、se who suffered a great loss in the terrible earthquakes.fThe moment h rose from the table, he made a suggesti on that we raise some moneyfor those who suffered a great loss in the terrible earthquakes.fDirectly/lmmediately he rose from the table, he made a suggestion that we raisesome money for tho

53、se who suffered a great loss in the terrible earthquakes.5. The oil painting is in the possession of a private collector.fA private collectorgin possession of the oil painting.fA private collectorhas/takes possession of the oil painting.6.lf it is possible, I will assig n to you as little homework a

54、s I can, but it isa fan tasy no wadays.fIf possible, I willassign to you as little homework as I can, but it is a fantasyno wadays.课下作业I.阅读理解（2018 齐鲁名校重点中学高考冲刺模拟）My Favourite Travel BooksThe old Patago nian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite pla

55、ce in the world : It sinterpersonal relationships.（2016江苏卷 )18impossible to settle on just one.ButThe Old Patagonian Express,which is about a train journeyTheroux made from Bost on， USA to souther n Arge nti na, is19right up there at the top of my list.Theroux has a wicked sense of humor.He brings s

56、o much wisdomand experie nee to his travels.Walde n by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today, Thoreau would probably frown ifhe heard some one refertoWaldenas a travel book.But I regard it as a travelwriting masterpiece.“I went into the woods,”hewrites，“beeause I wished to live deliberately,to f

57、ront only the esse ntial facts of life, and see if Icould not lear n what it had to teach, andnot, when I came to die , discover that I had not lived.” That s the same spiritof discovery that defi nes so many great con temporary travel records.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people, I fe

58、llin love with Kerouac s no vels in my late tee ns andearly 20s.On the Roadgets all the press, but I always loveThe DharmaBumsKerouac beautifullycaptures the roma nee of California trains, Berkeley, and backpack ing in the Sierras .It s hardto read this book without wanting to leave for the mountain

59、sto brain storm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macar oni and cheese over a crackli ngcampfire.Con fucius Lives Next Door by T.R.ReidThis is sort ofA Year i n Prove neein Japa n, only the cross culturaldiffere ncesare much greater.Reid and his family moved to Tokyo whe n he became the chief

60、forThe WashingtonPost,enabling him to uncover truths about the country.Among the highlights are his observati onsabout Japa nese schools, in cludi ng Yodobashi No.6 Eleme ntary School, where his daughters weregreeted by the whole school staff.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者最喜爱的四本旅游书。I.Which book en ables readers to exp