2019高考英语一轮优练题模块1Unit2Growingpains牛津译林版必修1

1、Un it 2 Growi ng pains一、阅读理解。It has always bee n thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight becauseit contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form partof a diet. Look ing at past studies they found that, while heavy drin kers do put onweight; those who drink in

2、 moderation can actually lose weight.A spokesma n for the research team at Navarro Un iversity in Spa in says, Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect aga in st,rather than promote, weight gain. The International Scientific Forum on Alcoholresearch reviewe

3、d the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions,particularlythat data do not clearly in dicate if moderate drinking in creases weight.Bost on Un iversity s Dr. Harvey Fi nkel found that the biologic mecha ni sms(生物学机制)relatingalcoholto changes in body weight are not properly understood. His t

4、eampointed out the strongprotective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of gettingcon diti ons like diabetes(糖尿病),which relate to increasing obesity. Some studiessuggest that even veryobese people maybe at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderatedrin kers.The group says alcohol provides calo

5、ries that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that thisprocess could expla in the differe nces in itseffects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assess ing the roles ofdiffere nt types of alcoholic drin ks, tak ing into

6、con siderati on drinking patter ns and in cludi ng the past tendency ofparticipa nts to gai n weight.For now there is little evidenee that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis in creases ones risk of beco ming obese. What s more, a study three years ago suggested that re

7、sveratrol, a compo und prese nt ingrapes and red wine destroys fat cells.I._The passage is mainly for those.A. who produce wineB. who have a drinking habitC. who go on a dietD. who are eager to lose weight22. The un derli ned phrase in moderati on in the first paragraph means_ .A. excitedlyB. carefu

8、llyC. freque ntlyD. properly3. What can we lear n from the passage?A. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking in creases weight.B. Resveratrol is proved to in crease the risk of beco ming fat.C. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.D. The specific roles of dif

9、fere nt types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.4. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. How to do some easy experime nts.B. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.C. How to prove the finding men ti oned above.D. How to make wine in a healthy way.【文章大意】文章讲述了饮酒和健

10、康的关系，告诉我们适量葡萄酒还会减肥。1. B【解析】推理判断题。文章讲述了饮酒和健康的关系，比如和肥胖、疾病等的关系。所以说是写给有喝酒习惯的人的，故选Bo2. D【解析】猜测词义题。与上句形成对比，此处指适量饮酒的人事实上能减肥，moderation 适度与 D项同义，故选 Do3.C【解析】细节理解题 根 1第二段 data do not c3r；y indicate ?f moderate drinking mcreases xv巴 ght 可知，A 错 i 吴； 根据最后一句 a studyyears ago suggested that res-eratro. a compound

11、 p 绘迸埜 in grapes and red vvmedestroys fat X 吿可知 * B 错误 3 根据第三投 His team pointed out th; strong protecte e effects of mo derate dunkingon the sk of getimg condnions like d:吐 1 战芒 1.# 申尿病-v/hich relate to increasing ob tv 可 知C 正确根据倒数第二段 future search should be directed 许越也 assessing theof diffwent typ

12、$, of alcoholic drinks 可知，D 错误 故选 C4.C【解析】推理判断题。文章最后讲到葡萄酒和红酒混合会破坏肥胖细胞，所以下文会证明这一观点，故选 Co、单项选择31. It an gered me that a n eighbour accused me_kick ing her pet.Oh, you had the right to defe nd yourself_ her accusati on.A. of; aga instB. for; fromC. aga in st; forD. for;aga inst【答案】A【解析】accuse sb. of do

13、ing sth.因. 指责或控吉某人；sth/oneself against stli.为自己凍人辩解反驳,保护目己保人免于。句意：“有位邻居指控我踢了她的宠物，我很是生气严 5 奥， 你有权利为目己来反驳她的指控的/2. The officer _that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applyingfor a visa.A. resistedB. in sistedC. diseasedD. assisted【答案】B【解析】句意：这位官员坚持认定Michael 没有按照正确的程序申请签证。insisted“坚持认定/说”

14、3. What worried the mother most was_the In ternet after class in this school.A. her son s not forbidding surfingB. her son s not beingforbidde n to surfC. her son s being not forbidden to surfD. her son s having notforbidde n surfi ng【答案】B【解析】forbid 常用于 forbid sb.to do sth. 结构。动词-ing 形式的否定形式是在其前加 no

15、t。句意：让这位母亲最为担忧的是，在这所学校她的儿子下课后没有被禁止上网。4. A nd_,he must review what he has studied at least three times.A. n ot at allB. in allC. at the last mome nt D.last but not least【答案】D【解析】last but not least 最后也是相当重要的就是。句意：最后也是相当重要的就是，他必须把念过的书至少复习三遍。5.lf I had known my life was going to_ like this,I would have

16、let them killme.A. find outB. tur n outC. give outD.4work out【答案】B【解析】 find out 查明； turn out 证明是； give out 分发，公布，发出； work out 计算出， 制定，锻炼。turn out that/（to be）+名词，意为结果是，证明是”，like 前省略了 to be。 故选 B。句意：如果我早知道我的生活会变成这样，我宁愿让他们杀了我。6.If you do fall out of the boat, your life jacket will help you to _ untilw

17、e can find you out.A. stay upB. come upC. make upD. stand up【答案】 A 【解祈】句意：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。stay up 不倒，不沉，熬夜； come up 走过来； make up 编造，组成； stand up 起 立。故选 A。7. The manput down the phone with a long face, obviously _ about the informationhe received.A. contentB. amazedC. happyD. upset【答案

18、】 D【解析】与 with a long face 照应，此处应用 upset 。 be upset about sth. 是固定搭配。句意：那个人拉下脸把电话放下，显然他对接到的消息很失望。8. Many people with lofty ideals gave their lives in _ of freedom.A. protectionB. guardC. defenceDfavor答案】C解析】 in defence of为保卫，为捍卫，为而辩护。句意：许多许多仁人志士为了捍卫自由而献出了他们的生命。9._ That car accidentall his life. After

19、 that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. damagedB. destroyedC. harmedD. ruined【答案】 D【解析】damage 损坏（程度较轻）；destroy 严重损坏（程度较重，多指事物的损坏）；harm对.有害；ruin 毁灭。此处应是交通事故。故选D。句意：这次交通事故毁了他的一生，在那之后，他就被限制在了轮椅上 （他不得不坐着轮椅 ）。10._ Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, whosedays are _, is full ofdifficulties.A. lim

20、itedB. goneC. exhaustedD. experienced【答案】 A5【解析】 句意：我们生命旅程的日子是有限的， 正像一次海上航行， 充满了艰辛。 limit “限 制”，符合句意。11. Teenage is an especially important stage for us, where we are_to go allout to improve ourselves because anything can happe n.A. knownB.supposedC. thoughtD. con sidered【答案】B【解析】be supposed to应该，被期

21、望；be known 被知道，彼了解；be thought被认为,be Gonddered 被 考虑，披认为。句竜：青少年阶段对我们来说罡非常重要的，我彳胞该拼尽全力去提高自己。因 为什么都有可能发生。12. As you_this book, you will find that each of the milli ons of people who_ World War II had a differe nt experie nee.A. look through, put throughB. see through, pushedthroughC. go through, lived t

22、hroughD. carry through, broke through【答案】C【解析】look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习；put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底；push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过；go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受，经历；live through度过，经历；carry through坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成；break through突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过（度过）二战的每个人都

23、有着不同的经历。13. Whom would you rather_ with you to the library?Of course, Mary.A. wentB. have goC. have goneD. go【答案】B解祈将上句还腮成陈述句语序：You would rather_whom_with you to the library 可以看出用 have sb do sth 的搭配& have罡使役动词，用不带 to的不定式做宾语补足语，选 Be句意 i 你 想让谁和你去團书馆？当然是玛丽雎14. It s over three years si neethe releas

24、e of ani mati on Froze n, but the icy quee n6and her froze n empire are still stay ing put i n the spotlight, as if the movie_ only last mon th.A. were releasedB. had bee n releasedC. was releasedD.would have bee n released【答案】B7但冰雪皇后和她的冰雪王国仍然闪耀在聚光灯下，就好像这部动画上个月才上映 的一样。15._ The reason _ he told mehe

25、was late is an excuse.A. why, that B. that, why C. which, that D. that,which【答案】 B【解析】本句的主干是： the reason is an excuse 。其中的 he told me 是定语从句，省 略了在定语从句中作宾语的引导词 which 或 that ；其中的 he was late 也是定语 从句，也修饰先行词the reason 。引导词可以用 that ，for which ，why 或者不 填，在定语从句中作原因状语。句意：他告诉我的为什么他会迟到的原因完全是 个借口。16._China is a

26、t a stage of industrializationthecontradiction betweeneconomic growth and environmental protection is obvious.A. that B. when C. which D. where【答案】 B【解析】 句意： 中国正处于工业化发展阶段， 此时经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾很明显。分析句子结构可知，此处应用when 引导一个定语从句，从句修饰的是a stage ofindustrialization ，且 when 在从句中作时间状语。17.In 1963 the UN set up the

27、World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is torelieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it sC. whoseD. whom【答案】 C【解析】先行词是the World Food Programme，世界粮食项目”的目的之一是.,whose 在定语从句中作定语，这里限定purposes，故选 C。句意：1963 年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。三、完形填空Kobe Bryant, a super basketball star, announced that he w

28、ould retire at the end of the 201516season via a letter poem. In the letter, he _1_ the momenthe started rolling his dads tube socks andshooting _2_ game-winning shots, indicating his deep love for basketball.“ This season is all I have left to give,” the 37 -year- old wrote, “ My heartcan take the

29、pounding. My mind can _3_ the grind（苦差）but my _4 _ knows it s解析】考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟。句意：冰雪奇缘上映已经三年多了，8time to say goodbye. ”As the only son of Joe Brya nt, a former NBA player, Brya nt was crazy aboutbasketball and started _5_ in at 6, and his favorite team growing up was the Lakers. Bryant earnednatio

30、nal_6_ during an amazing high school career and his basketballskills would have ensured _7_ to any college he chose, but he decided to go directly into the NBA.He fin ally made it and was _8_ out of high school in 1996 and wasthen traded to the Lakers, for which he has played his en tire career._9_,

31、 Bryant playedlimited minu tes, but as the seas oncontinu ed, hebega n tosee some more play ing time and in his sec ond seas on, he bega n to show more of his abilities as atale ntedyoung guard. The 1998 99 seas on _10_ Bryant s appeara neeas a premier guard in the league. _11_, eve n at an early st

32、age of his career, sportswriters werecomparing his skills to those of Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson.There are always differentinterpretationsof Bryant, making him the most _12_figure in moder n sports, a comb in ati on of hero and villa in（反面人物 ）.He receivedcriticism for gettinghis _13_ in the ga

33、mes, completely neglectinghis teammates;he was suspended _14_ deliberately breaking rules; he was even charged by the court with sexassault. _15_, with 17 NBA All-Star selectio ns, five NBA champio nshipswith the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, Kobe has brought his fans _16_ memories. His best days

34、are long _17_ him in deed, but the way he approaches the game as well as life is always glamorous.We ve always known, and _18_ are men tally prepared, that one day Kobe Brya nt will not be_19_. Yet his retireme nt note still caught us off guard. It simply_20_ when farewell words are uttered（说出）from

35、one of the all-time greats inbasketball.语篇解读：文章主要讲述科比退役一事，并由此介绍了科比的详细情况。1.A. rememberedB. recalledC.recordedD.retold【答案】B【解析】recall 意为“回忆”，符合语境，即指他回忆当年的情况。9con temporary【答案】A【解析】imagi nary 想象的；origi nal原始的，原有的；practical 实际的；con temporary现代的，当代的，同一时代的。根据该空前面的rollinghis Dad s tube socksand shooting ”可

36、知，他当年是用他爸爸的圆筒短袜当球打的，所以只能算是想 象中的比赛。3. A. treatB. operateC. competeD.han dle【答案】D【解析】handle 意为“处理；应付”，符合语境，即“我”的思想上可以受得了这种苦差。4. A. coachB. soulC. bodyD.teammates【答案】C【解析】body 与前面的 mind 相对应，即思想上承受得了这个苦差，但是身体上承受不了，要退役了。【解析】confirmation确认勺 reoogniticu认可f认识 realization 认识，实现* ieoonuncndation推荐 o 根据上下文语境可和

37、 B 项正确，即他在中学时便得到国内的认可中7.A. permissi onB. occupatio nC. admissi onD.submissi on【答案】C【解析】admission 在这里意为“录取”，即凭借他篮球方面的技能，他可以被任何一所他所选择的大学录取。employed2.A. imagi naryB. originalC. practicalD.5.A. i nvolvingB. divi ngthrow ing【答案】B【解析】dive in 为固定搭配，意为“开始6.A. con firmati onB. recog niti onrecomme ndati onC.

38、 participat ingD.（从事）”，符合语境，即他从6 岁开始打球。C. realizati onD.8A draftedB. removedC. substitutedD.10【答案】A【解析】draft 本义为“征募”，在这里表示“被选中”，符合语境，即他被9.A. PreviouslyB. Freque ntlyC. BasicallyD.In itially【答案】D【解析】initially意为“开始；最初”。起初，Bryant 锻炼有限的时间，后来慢慢增加练习时间。previously先前地；freque ntly频繁地，经常地；basically 基本地。14. A.

39、in resp onse toB. in terms ofC. on acco unt ofD.in the abse nee of【答案】C【解析】on accou nt of 意为“因为”，符合语境，即他因为故意违规而被停赛。15. A. In steadB. Mea nwhileC. OtherwiseD. However【答案】DNBA 选中。10.A. represented【答案】CB. symbolizedC. markedD. reflected【解析】mark.as.为固定搭配，符合语境，即 19981999年是 Bryant 事业突飞猛进的时期。11. A. In addi

40、tionB. In factC. ThereforeD. Then【答案】B【解析】根据上下文内容可知，用 in fact 承接。事实上，早在他的事业刚起步时，有关报道者便将他的技巧与乔丹等相提并论了。12.A. outstandingB. ridiculousC. controversialD.honourable【答【解outsta nding 杰出的；ridiculous 可笑的；con troversial有争议的；authe ntic真实的。根据后半句中的“ a combination of hero and villain”可知，他是一个有争议的人物，因此选C。13.A. way【

41、答案】B. scoresC. mannerD. benefit【解get one s way为固定短语，意为“随心所欲”，符合语境, 即批评他打球没有团队随心所欲、单打独斗。11【解析】根据上下文内容可知前后句为转折关系。故选 D项。thrilli ng【答案】D【解析】boring 枯燥无味的；disappointing令人失望的；shocking 令人震惊的；thrilling刺激的，令人激动的。根据上下文可知，D 项正确，即科比总给他的粉丝激动的感觉。17. A. aboveB. beforeC. behi ndD. beyo nd【答案】C【解析】他的辉煌已成过去。18. A. mor

42、e or lessB. sooner or laterC. now and the nD. by and by【答案】A【解析】more or less 意为或多或少地，符合语境。我们或多或少地在思想上做好了准备。sooner or later 迟早；nowand then 不时地； by and by 不久以后。19. A. arou ndB. hereC. thereD. about【答案】A【解析】be around意为在附近”,符合语境即有一天科比会不在我们身边。20.A. worksB. hurtsC. suffersD.separates【答案】B【解析】当科比说再见时，大家会感到

43、心痛。根据句意可知，B 项正确。四、七选五Think about what youve learned from a particular rumor experienee， and let ithelp you make sure it n ever happe ns aga in. Here are a few tips that will help you.JThe more private informationthat you make public ，the more ammunition（扌巴柄）rumorswill have , so be careful who you co

44、n fide in（向.吐露 ）.Try to understand where its coming from, and why.16.A. boringB. disappointingC. shockingD.12,or is it just a case of misinformation or exaggeration ? Its important to get thisinformation before you react to the rumor.2Resist the urge to dish it out.Have you heard the saying “Someonecan dish it out , but h