(完整word版)深圳牛津版英语七年级上重点词汇语法(word文档良心出品)

1、Unit 1 Making friends1. Key wordsGerman hobby Germany world blog country mountain Japan complete USengin eer every one2. Key phrasesclose tolive withgo to school far away from.(be) good at do well in pay atte ntio n to sb./sth.make frie nds withall over get sth. from sb.like to do sth.二would like to

2、 do sth. let sb. do sth.ask sb. about sth.help sb.(to) do sth.tell sb. about sth.use sth. to do sth.best wisheswrite to sb. about sth,in on efree time(be) frie ndly to sb.hear from sb./receive a letter from sb./get a letter from sb.3. Key language points1.) be from=come from2. )close to=n ext to, n

3、ear3. )(be) good at=do well in4. )(be) frie ndly to sb。5. ) want to do sth.6. ) make friends with7. ) all over 遍及grammar age elder flatsound dreamfrien dlyyourself8.) like to do sth二would like to do sth.would like sth.would like sb. to do sth.4. Key grammarA. 特殊疑问句1. 疑问词what where who how how oldwhe

4、n why whichwhose what time(问时刻) how long how far how soon 多快 how often howmany how much2. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句B. 不定冠词 a/anUnit 2 Daily life1. Key wordsdaily bell article ring n ever end table tennis bandridepracticeusuallytogether so market seldom guitarGeography gradebreakstart2. Key phrasesjunior

5、high schoolonfoottake part inhave a good timego to bed get up talk aboutbetwee n A and B (be) latefor schoolbrush on esteeth ride a bicyclemake no tesaddsth. to sth.at the end of take turns to do sth.arrive at/inhelp sb. with sth. Keep a diary remember to do sth. enjoy/love doing sth.3. Key language

6、 points1. ) enjoy(do ing) sth.2. ) love doing sth.3. ) ride (rode ridde n)4. ) end v. /n.5. ) practice n. practise v. practise doing sth.6. ) (be) late for7. ) on foot8. ) go to bed 去睡觉go to sleep 睡着了4. Key grammarA. 一般现在时1. 当谓语动词为实义动词时：肯定句、否定句、疑问句、回答2. 当谓语动词为 be 动词时：肯定句、否定句、疑问句、回答B. 频度副词和副词短语的使用1、频

7、度副词使用时一般放在动词前always usually ofte n sometimes seldomn ever2、频度副词短语使用时一般放在句末every dayonce a week twice a week all the timefive times a year at the weeke nd every day/ni ght/year/ mon th.一、一般现在时：【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day我每天六点起床。3.表

8、示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the su地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be（am,is,are）+其它。如：I am a boy我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。如：We study En glish我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数（he, she,it时， 要在动词后加-s或-es。 如：Mary likes Chi nese玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。女口：He is not a worker他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。女口：-Ar

9、e you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im n ot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don t（ does nt ） +动词原形（+其它）。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does nt构成否定句。如：He does nt ofte n play.一般疑问句：Do（ Does ） +主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you ofte n play football?-Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一

10、般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, she does. / No, she does nt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. c结尾，加-es,女口：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,go-goes3.以 辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数d

11、rinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchpla ntflystudybrushdoteach二.按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句）2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）keep.alive stop doing sth.set.o n fire3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）5. We go to scho

12、ol every morning.（改为否定句）6. He speaks English very well.（改为否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问）8. John comes from _Canada.pt划线部分提问）9. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句）Unit 3 The Earth1. Key wordsEarth quiz patter n protect report

13、part landfield large provide polluti on pollute burn en ergy ground kill into must important fact kilometre own catch few problem2. Key phrasesprovide.with put.i nto. throw away a report on/aboutkeep.safe on Earth sit on the grass lift.up throw.i nto.sb.(not) to do sth.go with 与一致for example take a

14、look at 看一眼.3. Key language points1. ) provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.2. ) stop doing sth.stop to do sth.3. ) It is +adj.+for sb.+ to do sth.4. ) put sth. in to.5. ) make+n.+adj.6. ) make sb. do sb.7. )throw away8. ) ask sb. for sth.ask sb. (not) to do sth.4. Key grammarA. 可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数

15、名词复数的规则变化2. 名词复数的不规则变化B. there is/are.: There be 某 物 / 某人 + 某地1. 基本句型2. 就近原则中考原题1._Oh，there isnt eno ughfor us in the liftmakeclea n/dirtymake sb. do sth.ask sb. for sth.askat the begi nning ofIt does nt matter, lets wait for the n ext.A.gro und B.floor C.place D.room2. There_an En glish Eve ning n

16、ext Tuesday.A.was B.will beC.will have D.are going to be3. There_a football game in our school.A.has B.will have C.will be4. There is going to_a report_ Chin ese history in our school thiseve ning.A.have；on B.be；onC.have；for D.be；of5. There is_food here.Well have to buy some.A.a ny B.some C.no6. The

17、re are_days in a week.A.the seve n B.seve nthC.the seve nth D.seve n7. There are few_in the fridge.Lets go and buy some peascarrots andcabbages.A.vegetables B.fruitC.meat D.eggs8. Look!There are some_ on the floor.A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl9. There were two_people at yesterdays meeti ng.A.h un d

18、reds B.h un dreds ofC.h un dredlO.The letter from my un cle was short.There was nt_n ews.A.ma ny B.a fewC.much D.few名词变复数的练习题一、单项选择1. There_on the wall. They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of car_ made in China.A. is B. are C. were D. has3. The

19、re are four_and two_ in the group.A. Japa nese, Germe n B. Japa neses, Germe nC. Japa neses, Germa n D. Japa nese, Germa ns4. Thats_ art book.A. an B. a C. the D. are5. The boys have got_ already.A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wan ts_ .A. six bo

20、xes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There_some_in the river.A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish8. There_two_ in the box.A. is, watch B. are, watches C. are, watch D. is, watches9. We should clea n_ twice a day.A. our tooth B. our tooths C.

21、tooths D. our teeth10. The_ meet ing room is n ear the read ing room.A. teacher B. teacherCs teachers D. teachers11. In Britai n_are all pain ted red.A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box二、写出下列名词的复数形式：orangeclasstextmon keypia nochildshelfbedcountryfamilytoyfootJapaneseradiop

22、hotoarmytomatofoxwoma nkn ifesheep_Unit 4 Seasons1.Key wordsAustraliabrightlyfootpri ntpic nicwet drypuddle 水坑 snowy kick spend town relative blow duri ng everyth ing shine tripseas on gran dpare nt2.Key phrasestake a trip get married make sno wme n start to do/d oinggo swim minggo to the beach fly

23、kites go on a pic nicthe Spring Sestival have a pic nic like doing sth./ to do sth.like.best duri ng the day at this time of year put sth. in order spe nd time withsb. in the snow get red packets 收红包 duri ng the summer/w in ter holidays inthe n orth/south/east/west of.3.Key language points1.) What i

24、s.like?=How is.?2.) spend(spent spent)sb. spe nd time/m oney on sth.sb. spe nd time/m on ey(i n) doing sth.4.) become/go/get/tur n指一个人暂时性的身心变化和永久性的自然变化，用become 和get:become/get+a ngry/old/ill表示天气的变化时，可用 become,get 和 turngo 通常强调由好变坏。表示颜色时，可用 go 和 turn.5.) shi ne brightlyblow str on glyrain/snow heavil

25、y/hard6.) in/to/on the north/south/east/west of.(in 内咅 B on 接壤 to 不接壤)7.) go+do ing: go swim ming8.) fly kites9.) make sno wme n4. Key grammarA. 形容词作定语，放在名词前B. 形容词作表语，放在连系动词后1. be2. 感官类：look sound smell taste seem feel3. 变得类：become, get, turn, goC. 形容词和动词不定式连用：It is +adj.+ to do sth.D. 形容词作宾语补足语，放在

26、make,keep,find,think 等动词的宾语后面。E. 常见的几个表示天气的形容词，通常是在相应名词后加-y 构成。Unit 5 Visiting the Moon1. Key wordsdiary without space weak spacesuit if breathe spaceship nervous camera leavework gravity graden able rock float postcard tie machine ourselves return2. Key phrasesmore tha ngo away from (be) able to ma

27、ke a sentence withhave to be excited about sth. so that at the mome nt take photos from.toas.as in the future that is 也就是说have a holiday such as tie sth./sb. to sth 把.系在上 one of. a lady with longhair get weak a large amount of on the Moon write sb. a letter/write a letter tosb.3. Key language points

28、1. ) so that=in order that+句子 /so as to二in order to+v.2. ) have to do sth.3. ) It take sb. Some time to do sth.4. ) If.(主将从现)5. ) as+形容词和副词原级+as6. ) one of.7. ) (be) able to=ca n8. ) more tha n=over4. Key grammar一般将来时（will do/be going to do sth.表示预先计划用 be going to）二一般将来时：一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的

29、动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, n ext day（week, mo nth, year） ,soo n, the dayafter tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：1.主语+shall/will+do2.主语+ be going to + do在表示 打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重 一般可以只说be going to a place三、一般将来时的用法（一）1.主语+shall/will+do （will可用于所有人称，shall只

30、用于第一人称I和we）这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everythi ng for us.2主语+ be goi ng to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事。注.、八意：be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do some read ing tomorrow.He is going to have a pia no less on n ext week.We are going to have a party this

31、 Friday.（二） 通常情况下will和be going to能互换，但是be going to与will用法的也是有点区别的1.只用will不用be going to的情况：1表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如：Tomorrow will be Mon day.She will be thirtee n n ext year.2表示必然发生时，如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all gree n pla nts die.2.只用be going to而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：L

32、ook at those black cbuds, Its going to rain.（三）某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：They are leav ing for Shan ghai tomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+shall/will+do主语+ be going to + do否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will not可缩写成won）主语+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句

33、：shall/will+主语+ dobe+主语+go ing to+do特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do疑问词+be+主语+go ing to+do一、按要求填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_have a pic nic with my frie nds.I_have a pic nic with my frie nds.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。What_ next Mon day?I_ play basketball. What_you do n ext Mon day?I_play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些

34、水果。_ your mother_go shoppi ng this_ ? Yes, she_ . She_ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time_you_ meet?二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy_going to go camp ing.6. Ill go cjooh them.（改否定）I_go_ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.一般疑问句）_ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will

35、meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is goi ng to liste n to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_she_after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow同 上） going tosee a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny d

36、ay. We_ （have） a pic nic this after noon.12. My brother_ （go） to Shan ghai n ext week.13. Tom ofte n_ (go) to school on foot. But today is rai n. He_ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weeke nds? I usually_ (watch) TV and_ (catch) in sects?15. Its Friday today. What_ she_(do) this

37、weekend? She_ (watch) TV and_ (catch) in sects.16. What_ (d0) you do last Sun day? I_(pick) apples on afarm.What_(do) n ext Sun day? I_(milk) cows.17. Mary_(visit) her gran dpare nts tomorrow.18. Liu Tao_ (fly) kites in the playgro und yesterday.19. David_ (give) a puppet show n ext Mon day.20. I_(p

38、la n) for my study now.Unit 6 Travelling around Asia1. Key wordsAsia light guidedirecti onarea n atural traditi onalbeauty moder nbridge sightsee ingpond cen tresn ackfountain outside building dumpling just temple across2. Key phrasestravel guide give advice to sb. In the centre of put on sth.in the

39、 north-west of wear glasses place of interest football fan n atural beautyfor pleasure light up travel age nt feel tired give sb. advice about sth. travelaround at nightget a birds-eyeview of in every directi on make a travel pla n have a won derful time3. Key language points1.) light v./n./adj.(lig

40、hted lighted or lit lit)2. ) in the centre of/in the middle of(centre 只用于空间，middle 既可用 于空间也可用于时间、活动等)3. ) traditio nal4. )beautiful beauty5. )across cross二walk across6. ) n atural7. ) place of in terest8. ) in the n orth-west of4. Key grammarif 引导的条件状语从句1.if 从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，叫“主将从现”2.if 从句用一般现在时，主句用

41、 should/must/can3.主句有时还可以使用祈使句。注意：条件句如放在前，逗号要放句中间。放在后则不需逗号。Unit 7 School clubs1. Key wordsfairano therphotographyamaz ingrocket skill solarbori ngpowerheadli neatte ndin formationteach antlaunch butterflydisappear bee surprisedrece nt2. Key phraseslearn about go on a tripall the waygo for a walktake

42、 place=happe n drop sth. onto the groundof courseenjoy on eselfa few mi nutes latergive sth. back to sb.3. Key language points1. ) attend2. ) learn about3. ) teachteach sb. how to do sth.4. ) disappearappear5. ) surprisedsurprising6. ) all the way7. ) another 又一，另一(事物或人)other 另外，其他on e the other on

43、e the others 8. ) look up: You may look up the word in the dicti on ary.4. Key grammar一般过去式1. ）表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或状态。2. ）表示过去经常反复发生的动作。3. ）基本句式：肯定句、否定句、疑问句及相关回答4. ）常与一般过去式连用的时间状语：yesterday yesterdaymornin g(after noon eve nin g )last n ight(week mon th year)two days ago a week ago three years ago in 19

44、97(i n 2013 )等。un der a treelook upmake a posteratte nd a fairgo on an adventure get to know sb.认识某人join a clubleave for somewhere 前 往某地goon a5. )规则动词过去式构成规则6. )不规则动词一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时 间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为was(was not=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were

45、o(were not=werent)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not, 般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：did nt +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim did nt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。女口：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句？如：Jim we nt home ye

46、sterday.Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jimdo yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4.以 辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed,如：study-studied5.不规则动词过去式：词义现在(原形)过去是am, is (be)was是are (be)were成为becomebecame开始

47、beg inbega n弯曲bendbent吹blowblew买buybought匕匕厶冃cancould捕捉catchcaught选择choosechose来comecame切cutcut做do, doesdid画drawdrew饮drinkdrank吃eatate感觉feelfelt发现findfou nd飞flyflew忘记forgetforgot得到getgot给givegave走gowent成长growgrew有have, hashad听hearheard受伤hurthurt保持keepkept知道knowknew学习lear nlear ned,learnt允许，让letlet躺l

48、ielay制造makemade可以maymight意味mea nmeant会见meetmet必须mustmust放置putput读readread骑、乘riderode响、鸣ringrang跑runran说saysaid看见seesaw将shallshould唱歌singsang坐下sitsat睡觉sleepslept说speakspoke度过spe ndspe nt扫sweepswept一般过去式写出下列动词的过去式isam_fly_ plant_ are_drink_ play_ go_ make_does_ dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_ draw_ put_thr

49、ow_ kick_pass_ do_Be动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I_ at school just now.2. He_ at the camp last week.3._ Westudents two years ago.4. They_ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling_ eleven years old last year.6. There_ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There_ some milk in the fridge on Sun day.8. The mobile

50、 phone_on the sofa yesterday evening.9.1_an En glish teacher now.10. She_ happy yesterday.11. They_ glad to see each other last mon th.12.Hele n and Nancy_good frie nds.13.Today_ the sec ond of June. Yesterday_ the first of June.He_ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.14. The cat_(eat) a bird last ni ght.1

51、5. We_ (have) a party last Hallowee n.16. Nancy_(pick) up oran ges on the farm last week.17.1_(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.18. They_(play) chess in the classroom last PE less on.19. My mother_(cook) a n ice food last Spring Festival.20. The girls_ (sing) and_(da nee) at the party.二、句型转换1.

52、 It was excit ing.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the stude nts were very excited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_4. Na ncy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_5. We sang some En glish son gs.否定句：一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_6. A nn did her homewor

53、k yesterday eve ning.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_7. Last week I read an En glish book.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_8. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_Unit 8 Collecting things1.Key wordsunu sual in terviewmodel stamp doorbell front silverpush space should magaz ine really ago over

54、soon follow hardly everywherefree grandson gran ddaughter n ewspaper in side sentence somethi ng UK anythi ng2.Key phrasesstart doing sth.spe nd (in) doing sth.liv ing roomfollow sb. into model plane as a result carry out 完成(任务)a waste of timehave an ope n day put into (be) bad for(be) in terested i

55、nwork of art 艺术作品go in sidephone cardmake a list front door each other3.Key language points1.) collect2.) followfollow sb. into 3.) hardly=(almost not)4.) spenc(in) doing sth./on sth.5.) (be)interested in二have interest in6.) (be) bad for7.) in terview8.) unusuausualunhappy happyunfriendly-friendly4.

56、Key grammarA.人称代词用法B .物主代词用法代词上格宾格形容同性物 主代词名词性物主代 词第一 人称单数I我UIC我町我IfiDLLM我的填数WC我们US我们OUT找们的ours我们的第二人称单数you你you你your#的your占祢的壇数you你们you你们you你们的yours你们的第人 称单 数he他hintfehis他的hisfefiftshe她her她herjlh的hersifc的it它辻它its它的its它的复 数她们、它们them他忙|、她们、它们their他*如它) 们的theirs(他*她、它) 们的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词。主格：人称代词的

57、主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。宾格：人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称中，还可以作主语。形容词性物主代词：起形容词的作用，用在名词前。通常做做定语名词性物主代词：起名词的作用。通常做主语或宾语。名词性物主代词二形容词性物主代词+名词相关练习：一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are_ ( he ) brothers.2. That is_ ( she ) sister.3. Lily is_ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is_ ( me ) cous in, Mary.5. Now_ (her pare nt)

58、 are in America.6. Those_( child ) are_ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom_ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _ ( I ).10. _ (Ann安)mother is _ (we)teacher.二、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is my aunt. We ofte n visit_. ( she )2. Chi na is a develop ing coun try._ is in the east of

59、 Asia. ( its )3. I own a blue bike. The red oneisn _ . ( I )4. These new houses are so ni ce._ are very expe nsive.( them )5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn _ ? ( them )6. Li ng Ling is a girl._ studies in a primary school._brother lives with_ and helps_ with_ less ons. ( she )7. Mike is my

60、 classmate._ is good at En gliush . ( his )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to_ ? ( she )9. Whatthe weather like today ?_is cloudy. ( its )三、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.1 ate all_san dwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of_? ( you )2. George has lost_ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary i(是否)she will le