2020人教版英语高考一轮复习：人教版必修七综合测试

1、温馨提示: 此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看 比例，答案解析附后。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。 阶段评估检测（五） （必修 5 5） （120120 分钟 120120 分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C 和 D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to the Un iversity Food The TWU Cafeteria is open 7: 00 am to 8: 00 pm. It ser

2、ves snacks, drinks, ice cream, bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Eve n if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. If you are on campus in the e

3、vening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Caf located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is ofte n used for en terta inment such as con certs, games or TV watch ing. Relaxatio n The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is availa

4、ble for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all intern ati onal stude nts. Hours are 10: 00 am to 10: 00 pm, closed on Sun days. -i - Health Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health.

5、A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9: 00 am to noon and 1: 00 to 4: 30 pm. Transportation The TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle

6、 transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8: 00 am and 3: 00 pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1. 【文章大意】 本文是一则广告布告类短文 , 属于应用文。 介绍了结束高中生活进 入大学以后学生要注意的饮食、放松、健康以及交通等四方面的信息。 1. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A.

7、Do homework and watch TV. B. Have meals and meet with friends. C. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts. D. Add money to your ID and play chess. 【解析】 选 B。 细节理解题。 根据第一部分 It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. 可知在餐 厅里你可以用餐。 根据 This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or T

8、V watching. 可知在餐厅中的 Gouglas Centre, 学生可以进行演唱会 , 玩游戏等 , 也就是说在这里你可以和你的朋友见 面。故 B 项正确。 2. Where and when can you cook your own food? - 2 - A. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday. B. The Lower Caf , Sunday. C. The Globe, Friday. D. The Mattson Centre, Saturday. 【解析】选 Co细节理解题。根据第二部分第一句 The Globe, located in the bot

9、tom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. 可知 在 the Globe 人们可以自己做饭的。根据本段最后一句 Hours are 10: 00 am to 10: 00 pm, closed on Sundays.可知周日关门，其余时间开放。故 C 项正确。 3. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _ . A. gives advice on mental health B. offers services fr

10、ee of charge C. trains students in medical care D. is open six days a week 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第三部分第二句 A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. 可 知在 the Wellness Centre 里,医生和护士会给你一些健康方面的建议。故 A 项正 确。 B US student VanessaTahay stands o

11、ut from the other teenagersin her school. Her skin is dark, her accent is thick, and if you ask her, she will tell you these are the things she is proudest of. Tahay is a poet, and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles. When she is on the stage, audiences often go silent. They also

12、laugh, shout and - 3 - cry. But this doesn t come easily for someone whofrcoommaesvillage that sits at the base of a huge mountain range in Central America. When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others for being short and different. She never spoke, so they called her “ moose” . “ How

13、 do I defend myself? ” Tahay t“hoIudgohnt, t know how. ” “ Keep going, ” her mother would tell her. “ At some points you ll She spent hours after school and on weekends watching the same DVDs: English without Barriers. Tahay s elder brother, Elmer, persuaded her to go to tfhter-aschool poetry club.

14、In the last six years, her English teacher Laurie Kurnick has turned Cleveland Charter High Schools poetry program into one of the most respectedin the city. Her team draws from the likes of D. H. Laurence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives. The poems focus on many th

15、ings some funny, some painful. The first time Tahay read the group s poems, chills went 脊 ptlhrspin ( wish I could write like that, ” she thought. “ I want to say something. She wrote her first poem about her first year in America. She called it Invisible. The day her turn came to recite in front of

16、 the team, she broke down crying. She cried for 15 minutes. “ I had so much held in, ”Tahay said. “ I couldn t eve But she kept at it despite her less-than-perfect grammar, spelling and diction. Still, she wouldn t tell her friends about her poetry because she worried they would make fun of her. But

17、 with time, her poems changed her. “ They gave me pride, ” Tahay - 4 -told me that I m worth something. - 6 - “ Shehad this innocence, ” Kunicksaid. “ Thiswillingness to be genuine and show you things you don t ever see. ” 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。美国学生 Vanessa Tahay在学校因其皮肤很黑，口 音很浓而格外显眼。 18 岁时她成为洛杉矶一个最好的诗人之一。她的诗

18、主要是 关于生活中的乐趣和痛苦。写诗让她受益匪浅 , 让她更自信。 4. What did Tahay s mother suggest she do when she was teased by others? A. Fight with them bravely. B. Report them to her teachers. C. Ignore them and keep going. D. Try hard to make friends with them. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句和第三段的内容，当她在学校 被人戏弄时，她妈妈说“Keep going,以及“A

19、t some point, you II le 可知口, C 项是她妈妈的建议。 5. What are the themes of Tahay and her team s poems? A. Their admiration for the great poets. B. Their appreciation of natural beauty. C. Their expectations of a better future. D. Funny and painful stories about their lives. 【解析】 选D。 推理判断题。 根据第六段的内容 Her team

20、 draws from the likes of D. H. Laurence, told me that I m worth something. - 7 - Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives. The poems focus on many things some funny, some painful. （她的团队借鉴了 D. H. Laurence、Pat Mora 和 Kendrick Lamar 等人创作自己生活的诗篇。诗描写了 许多东西如一些乐趣和痛苦。 ）可知, 这些都是描写他们生

21、活中的乐趣和痛苦的。 分析选项可知 D 项正确。 6. How did Tahay probably feel when she first read the group s poems? A. She was cold. B. She was excited. C. She was nervous. D. She was frightened. 【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第七段内容 The first time Tahay read the group poems, chills went up her spine （脊柱）. “I wish I could write like th

22、at, 可知, 当她” 第一次讲到这些诗时 , 她觉得她的脊梁发冷。 “我希望我也能那样写 , ”。根据第 二句说她也想写出这样的诗 , 可知她是羡慕的。 7. How did Tahay benefit from writing poems? A. She felt more confident about herself. B. She won many national poetry competitions. C. She became the first student poet in the city. D. She improved her grammar and spellin

23、g greatly. 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容 But with time, her poems changed her. “ They gave me pTahay said.可知,写诗给了她自信和自豪感。 分析选项可知 A 项符合题意。 C Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether pe

24、ople really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons. For example, - 6 -9 - economic reasons why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the major

25、ity of people. What should we do the n if a new buildi ng is n eeded? In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alon gside an older style. In deed, there are many examples in my own hometow n of Tours where moder n desig ns have bee n placed very successfully next to old build in

26、 gs. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not affect its surroundings too much, it ofte n improves the attractive ness of the area. It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old build ings too. Yet

27、 people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally con servative（保 守的）and do not like cha nge. Although we have to respect people s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to m

28、ove things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice. 【文章大意】本文讨论了现代建筑是否应该和古老的历史建筑建在一起的问题。 8

29、. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph? A. Most of them are too expe nsive to preserve. B. They are more pleas ing tha n moder n buildi ngs. - 10 - C. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area. D. Some of them are not attractive. 【解析】选 D。推理判断题。由第

30、一段第三句 “ Notall historical build in gs are attractive. ”可知, 并非所有的历史建筑都有吸引力。据此可以推断 , 有些历史建 筑没有吸引力。故答案为 D。 【误区警示】文中并没有对历史建筑和现代建筑的吸引力进行比较 , 因此选项 B 是错误的。 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the author? A. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in. B. We should reproduce the same old

31、buildings. C. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings. D. No one understands why people speak against new buildings. 【解析】 选 A。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 “.examples of new buildi ngs which have spoilt the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. ”可知, 作者认为一些历史建筑破坏了它们所在地区的环境 ,

32、 所以 正确答案为 A。 10. By “movethings forward ”in the last paragraph, the author probably means A. destroy old buildings B. put things in a different place C. choose new architectural styles D. respect people feelingss for historical buildings 【解析】 选 C。词义猜测题。由第四段第二句 “ If we always reproduced what was ther

33、e before, we would all still be living in caves. 可知, 如果我们”不改变建筑风 格, 我们现在还住在山洞里 , 由此可以判断此短语的意思是 “选择新的建筑风 格”。因此答案选 C。 【误区警示】 A 项意为破坏古老的建筑”，B 项意为将事物放在不同的地方”，D 项意为 “尊重人们对于历史建筑的情感 ” ,这三项均与文意不符。 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why people dislike change. B. To argue that modern b

34、uildings can be built in historic areas. C. To warn that we could end up living in caves. D. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings. 【解析】选 B。写作意图题。通读短文可知，第一段首句“Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? 为本文主旨。 再结合全文可知 , 本文旨在论

35、证现代建筑可以建在有历史遗迹的地方 , 故答案 选 B。 D A village with no more than 3, 000 inhabitants, Bellagio is a unique spot of Lake Como, one of the most spectacular and well-known lakes of all Europe. Located in the northern part of Italy, Bellagio is just a short drive from Milan and the Swiss border. Lake Como is k

36、nown as one of the richest lakes in the world in terms of charm and culture. It offers the visitors the longest and most curving coastline of all the Italian lakes, as well as some of the most delightful natural, architectural treasures of all Italy. Bellagio occupies the most splendid spot in this

37、earthly paradise: the extreme - 9 - 12 - point of the promontory （ 岬角 ） which divides the two southern branches of the lake. The result is truly surprising: a delightful little town with its architectural treasures perfectly preserved. An oasis of beauty, which can be easily reached, a perfect setti

38、ng for photo lovers and for those who want to experience for a while the true Italian romantic culture, Bellagio is equipped with all the facilities to receive the most demanding of visitors and, at the same time, can offer a peaceful, relaxing and varied holiday. Background of many international mo

39、vies, the lake and its surrounding mountains are an unforgettable memory for all tourists who always fall in love with its breathtaking scenery. Walking through historical Italian gardens and villas located on the lakeshore, wandering around the little shopping streets looking for typical handcraft

40、objects or Italian fashion items, searching for the secret spots where actors and VIP enjoy their holidays are all a must for tourists of Bellagio. Able to offer accommodation and services of the highest quality, Bellagio is the real spot for enjoying Italian true romance. Whether you re coming here

41、 to relax enjoying the lakee,ating Italian delights and walking through gardens and villas, or if you want to discover the breathtaking scenery at the top of the mountains or from the lakeshore, Bellagio will satisfy your every expectation. 【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文 , 介绍了意大利北部科莫湖畔的一个小镇贝拉焦 , 风光秀丽 , 文化悠久 , 是个旅游胜

42、地。 12. Which statement about Lake Como is right? A. It is in the south of Italy. B. It is far from the Swiss border. - 13 - C. It is the most charming lake in the world. D. It has the longest coastline of all the Italian lakes. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第二段中 It offers the visitors the Iongest and most curving

43、 coastline of all the Italian lakes.可知，D 选项描述正确。根据前两段对 Como 的描述 , 科莫湖在意大利北部 , 与瑞士相邻 , 是世界上最富有魅力和文化 的湖泊之一。排除其他选项。 13. What can we know about Bellagio from this passage? A. Many old buildings were rebuilt. B. It is a perfect place for taking photos. C. The visit to Bellagio is demanding. D. The places

44、 where actors and VIP live are open. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第四段中 a perfect setting for photo lovers 可知， 这里是摄影爱好者的完美之地 , 所以 B 项正确。根据第三段中 a delightful little town with its architectural treasures perfectly preserved 可排除 A;根据第四段中 Bellagio is equipped with all the facilities to receive the most demanding of vi

45、sitors 可知, 贝拉焦可以满足最苛刻的游客的要求 , 而对游客的游览是没有要求的 , 排 除 C; 根据第五段中 searching for the secret spots where actors and VIP enjoy their holidays. . . 可知演员和重要人物度假的地方是秘密的 , 排除 D。 14. Which is NOT the reason for Bellagio to be famous as a tourist attraction? A. It has breathtaking scenery. B. The historical archit

46、ectures are well preserved. C. The movies filmed here are most popular.D. The tourism service is of the highest quality. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据文章介绍，贝拉焦作为一个旅游景点以其优美 的风景、保-14 - 存完好的古老建筑以及一流的旅游服务而闻名 ，故排除 A、B、D 项； 在这里拍的电影很受欢迎并不是贝拉焦作为旅游胜地而出名的原因 ，故选 C。 15. What is the possible title for this passage? A. About B

47、ellagio B. About Italy C. About Lake Como D. About Tour in Italy 【解析】选 A。主旨大意题。本文除了第二段介绍科莫湖以外，其余段落都从不 同角度描述贝拉焦的吸引人之处。再根据第一句话 A village with no more than 3, 000 inhabitants, Bellagio is a unique spot of Lake Como. 可知,本文主要介 绍 Bellagio。故选 A。 【易错提醒】本题最大干扰项可能是 C。因为第一段中提到了 Lake Como,第 二段又专门介绍了 Lake Como,但

48、就整篇文章来说，更多的篇幅在介绍 Bellagio; 主旨大意题还要看 topic sentenee 主题句一般在第一段就交代，比如本文第一 段中第一句就是本篇的点题之句。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 ，选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Choos ing the right college for you is not so easy. You should have a gen eral idea of what you want and don wanTthe idea can guide you to fi

49、nd what fits your needs best. 16 Think about what major you want to study in college. If you know that, just look at colleges that have your major. 17 So think carefully about your major and in terests before choos ing one. Where the college is located matters. Anyone who tells you the location isn

50、t importa nt is lyi ng. 18 If you look forward to worki ng in the publishi ng in dustry, -15 - New York may be your best bet. If your parents want you to stay close to home, please don t con sider any where that requires a pla ne ticket to get to. Think about how much you can afford. Are your parent

51、s paying for your educati on? If so, how much are they willi ng to spe nd? Do you have to con tribute anything? Financial aid and scholarship exist, but don count on anything. _19 These are all thi ngs to con sider before you fall in love with a college. Make sure you reoing to spend time with the r

52、ight people. The cool thing about college is that each different one attracts different kinds of people. For the first thing in your life, you get to choose where you get to spe nd your time and who you get to spend it with. 20 Make sure that the people you re with for four years are your kind of pe

53、ople. A. College is about lear ning what you love. B. You d better choose a major that is popular. C. Go to the college with some people you like. D. Are you willing to go into major debt over a school? E. Remember, above all, it s the people that make the place. F. If you don t like cold weatiyeawa

54、y from northern schools. G. These guideli nes will help figure out what college you want to go to. 【文章大意】文章列举了几项选大学必须考虑的因素，比如专业、学校位置、经 济能力和交友等。 16. 【解析】选 G。本段讲选大学要知道自己想干什么和不想干什么 ，这些想法 会指引你找到自己最需要的。G 项：这些指引会帮助你判断你想去什么大学，与 上句并列，故选 G。 17. 【解析】选 A。选大学之前要先根据兴趣考虑想学的专业，A 项：大学就是学 -16 - 自己喜欢的东西，符合本段内容，与前后句意思

55、一致。故选 A。 18. 【解析】选 F。本段讲选大学要考虑大学的地理位置，F 项：如果你不喜欢寒 冷天气就远离北方学校，和地理位置有关，符合本段内容。故选 F。 19. 【解析】选 D。本段讲上大学还要考虑自己的经济实力，本段列举了几个需 要考虑的因素，D 项与上面几个问题并列，符合本段内容。故选 D。 20. 【解析】选 E。本段讲大学交友的重要性，和什么样的人交朋友很重要。E 项讲了人的重要作用，符合本段内容。故选 E。 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C

56、 和 D）四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with several frie nds in a restaura nt. Many of us arrived ahead of time and waited 21 the restaura nt. As we stood on the sidewalk, a homeless man 22 me and asked for 23_. I had merely brought my bank card, so I told him that I di

57、dn t have any cash He smiled 24 at me, and moved on. While the homeless man was 25 near, a friend of mine called out “HappyBirthday, Marc! ” Upon 26 this, the man turned and asked, “It sC. recog ni zed D. greeted -17 - your birthday? ” I 27 . He walked back to me. I was completely 28 for what happe

58、ned n ext: the man 29 his pocket, pulled out a dollar bill, and 30 it to me say ing, “ Take this. Happy Birthday! ” 31 I was deeply moved by this act of gen erosity, 32 money from a homeless man was not within my comfort zone. The man looked 33 into my eyes and begged, “ Please take this. 34 is so g

59、ood to me. I always have a place to sleep and eno ugh food to eat. ” 3was trtiiaccept this gift, but I heard a voice within me practically yelli ng, “ TAKE THE MONE Y! ” I hesita ntly reached out, saying “ Thanlyou. ” Tears began to 36 down his face. He seized my hand, and gave me the dollar. Then h

60、e walked away with a smile. Obviously, I 37 far more tha n $1 from that experie nee! This was one of my greatest life 38 . No matter how poor we may be, we 39 have somethi ng of 40 to share with other people. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。几个朋友为作者庆祝生日，一个无家可归的人向 作者讨钱，但作者身上没有带现金。但当这个无家可归的人得知这天是作者的生 日时，主动给作者一美元并祝作者生日快乐