(完整word版)牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)九年级英语上册同步复习Unit1Wisemaninhistory(带答案)

1、WORDS and Phrases一、重点单词：名词：1. truth n.真相；实情【单词解析】true adj.真的；正确的 falseadj.错误的反义词：lie n.谎言【搭配/例句】1)find out the truth 查明 /找出事实2)She hoped to find out the truth about her family.3)tell the truth 说出真相4)know the truth 知道真相5)learn the truth (When she learnt the truth, she may decide to help u)s.2. pris o

2、n n.监狱【搭配/例句】1)He visits his dad in prison every week.2)Theyll probably put him in prison for a long time.3)Helen was sent to prison for attacking a man with a knife.4)The three men escaped from Brixton Prison.动词：3. doubt v.不能肯定；对.无把握【单词解析】(另一词性)doubt n.怀疑(a feeli ng of being not sure whether someth

3、i ng is true or right.)【搭配/例句】1) He began to doubt (that) it was a real golden crown.2)Do you think there ll be any tickets left?-I doubt it.3) Scientists still have some doubts about the theor 理论).4) Theres no doubt that he was a famous artist.4. seem v.好像；似乎【单词解析】连系动词 , 非延续性动词。 【搭配/例句】1) This prob

4、lem seems difficult to solve. ( seem+形容词)2) The rainbow seemed to end on the hillside. ( seem to do sth).3) It seems that the boy likes you.(it seems (that)5. solve v.解决；处理 【搭配/例句】solve the problem (=work out the problem)6. fill v. 装满；注满 【搭配/例句】Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled bot

5、h pots with water.(比较： be full of ) 形容词：7. golden adj.金的；金色的【单词解析】gold n.金 adj.用金做的(a gold ring 个金戒指)- golden adj.金色的【搭配/例句】golden hair 金色的头发the golde n age 黄金时代8. real adj.真的；正宗的【单词解析】real adj.真的-really adv 真地 reality n.真实；现实9. certain adj. 确定的；肯定的【单词解析】certain adj.确定的-certainly adv.当然【搭配/例句】1) Im

6、certain that its not completely madgbegoktain that)2)I m certain about that!10. brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的【搭配/例句】It was brave of you to speak in front of all those people.(it is brave of sb. to do sth.)11. correct adj. 准确无误的；正确的【单词解析】 同义词： right 反义词 2.0：incorrect, wrong【搭配/例句】correct answer二、课文中的语言知识1. 不定式：

7、1)ask a crown maker to make him a golden crown2)This problem seems difficult to solve3)I know how to solve the king s problem!2. 动词 +介词/副词短语：Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.When he got into the bath, some water ran over. Archimedes went straight to t

8、he palace to see the king.First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight. Next, he put two pots into twobig bowls and filled both pots with water.He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl.He then sent the crown maker to prison.3. 形容词 +介词短语：One da

9、y in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was veryhappy with it.4. 副词的用法：Is it made completely of gold?5. 宾语从句：He began to doubt （that） it was a real golden crown.I m certain that it s not completely made of gold.6. 状语从句Archimedes was still thinking

10、 about this problem as he filled his bath with water.When he got into the bath, some water ran over.三、随堂练习1. He was not _ enough to say that h had broken the vase.A. shy B. brave C. calm D. sure2. Although he is disabled, he _ to make a living by himself easily.A. begins B. wants C. likes D. seems3.

11、 Many people were absent from the meeting for a _ reason.A. natural B. wrong C. certain D. good4. She combed and arranged her _ 金（色的 ） hair.5. Not all scholars are in _同（ 意, 应允） with her.6. Were waiting for written _ from the Americans.7. No, it wasn t a dream. It was 真的 _.（8. We set out to find the

12、 _ 真（ 相） behind the mystery.9. Everyone _ _ _ _ _ （好像；似乎 ） busy except us.10. I dreamed up a plan to _ 解（ 决；处理 ） both problems at once.11. The victims lungs _装_满_）（quickly with fluid.12. I feel _（确定的 ） that it will all turn out well.Key:1-3 CDC4. golden 5. agreement 6. confirmation 7. real 8. truth9

13、. seems 10. solve 11. filled 12. certainExercise一、听音写单词。、首字母填空1. It s quite easy for beginners to make such m_.2. My sister d_ if I can help her with the housework.3. Nobody can be c_ what will happen tomorrow.4. The whole room is f_ with laughing.5. After a three-hour talk, we reached an a_ in the

14、end.6. Sometimes it takes l_ time to go to work on foot than by bus.7. It s really b_ of him to fight with four terro（恐怖分子）8. At the age of ten, his father was sent to p_because of a terrible traffic accident.Key:1.mistakes 2.doubts 3.certain 4.filled 5.agreement6.less 7.brave 8.prison三、单项选择。1. She

15、_ the bath _water when her husband came back.A. filled; of B. filled; with C. put; with D. put; of2. You have to ask her _ if you want to use her computer.A. trust B. agreement C. advice D. opinion3. The teacher _whether he will pass the exam.A. hopes B. thinks C. believes D. doubts4. There are _tre

16、es and . _ po l l u t i on in this big city.A. more; more B. fewer; more C. more; less D. fewer; less5. Sometimes it s not easy to tell the _ from the lie.A. reason B. truth C. belief D. trust6. He _ very sad. It _ that he had failed to pass the exam.A. looks; seemed B. looks; seems C. looked; seeme

17、d D. looked; seems7. - This sentence isn t _ .- Can you help me _ it?A. proper; write B. wrong; correct C. right; right D. correct; correct8. He found it very difficult _A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep9. My mother was very glad _her old friend.A. to meet B. meetC. met D. meets10. Th

18、e students of Class One will spend their winter holiday in Shenzhen, but the students of Class Twohavent decided_.A. what to buy B. how to go C. where to go D. which to chooseKey:1-5 BBDCB 6-10 BDDAC四、完成句子。1. 我们希望这个世界充满爱和幸福。We hope the world _ _ _ love and happiness.只有首先让自己快乐 , 你才能和别人走到一起。You have t

19、o _ _ _ yourself before you can get along with others.看起来她好像很难过。She _ _ _ very sad.你要确保每个人都清楚自己的任务。You must _ _ that everyone is aware of their own task.这个问题对一个只有 10 岁的孩子来说太难解决了。This problem is _ difficult for a child of ten _ _.Key:1.is filled with 2.be happy with3.seems to be 4.make sure 5.too, to

20、 solve反意疑问句：一、 3 个原则1）主语一致原则在反意疑问句 , 它的主语常与陈述部分的主语在人称和数上保持一致 , 并且要用人称代词。如 Mr Zhang has beenhere for four years, hasn t he?当陈述部分的主语是下列形式时 , 要选择适当的代词来作主语。1陈述句部分的主语为表示人的不定代词no one, someone, nobody, everyone, anybody, anyo 等时,附力卩疑问句部分主语用 they 或 he。如：Everybody knows how to do it, don t they/ doesnt he?No

21、body was there, was he / were they?Nobody went to the cinema,_?1陈述句部分的主语为表示物的不定代词everything, something, nothing, anything 及指示代词 this, that 时,附加疑问句部分主语应是 it。如：Nothing has been taken away, has it?Everything is right, _ _ ?This is his dog, _ _ ?1若陈述部分的主语是 these, those 时，反意疑问部分的主语用 they 如:These are chai

22、rs, _ _ ?1若陈述部分的主语是不定式，动名词短语，主语从句，反意疑问部分的主语用 it.如：What he said is true, _ _ ?2）谓语一致原则 反意疑问句部分的谓语与陈述部分的谓语应该在形式和时态上保持一致。如They can speak Spanish, _ _ ?He was 8 years old, _ _?His parents went for a walk after dinner, _ _ ?He wont go there alone, _ _ ?The Greens have been to Shanghai for 3 years, _ _ ?H

23、e has to stay at home, _ _ ?当陈述部分谓语有情态动词和be（is, are, was, were 时，反意疑问部分直接用情态动词或 be 动词.如：Tom can write well, _ _?He is riding a bike, _ _?当陈述部分的谓语是实义动词时 , 需要选择相应的助动词。如：Tom often plays football on weekends, _ _?She spent all her money on the clothes, _ _ ?当陈述部分的谓语是情态动词have to/has to/ had to,附加部分的谓语用 d

24、o/does/did.They had to finish the work before 5 oclock, _ _ ?陈述部分的主语是 I, 疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister, _ _?陈述部分的谓语是 used to 时, 疑问部分用 didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。He used to take pictures there, _ _? / _ _?陈述部分有 had better + v. 疑问句部分用 hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, _ _ ?陈述部分有 would r

25、ather +v., 疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, _ _?陈述部分有 Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用 wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, _ _?3）遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否 ”的原则Jim isn t in Class Four, _ _?He has little homework to do, _ _?注：陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarel

26、y, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。The man made no answer, _ _ ?Some plants never blown （开花）, _ _ ?二、特殊句式的反意疑问句1、祈使句句式句型 1: Let me+动词原形+其它,shall I?Let me open the door, shall I?Yes, please. No, thanks.句型 2: Let 动+司原形+其它，shall we?Let s go for a walk, shall we?Good idea! Sorry, I can t.句型 3:Let us +动词原形 +其它

27、, will you?Let us go on foot, will you?句型 4:其它形式的祈使句,will you?Come into the classroom, will you? OK.Don t be late for school, will you?2. 陈述句部分是 there be 句型时,附加疑问句部分主语用“be ther 的适当形式。女口：There are a lot of students in the hall, aren t there?There won t be any trouble, will there?There is something wr

28、ong, isn t there?3. 反意疑问句在宾语从句中的运用表示主语主观意愿的词：think, believe, suppose, imagine, expec 等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。(1)当主句的主语为 第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：I expect our En glish teacher will be back this weeke nd, wont she/he?We suppose you have fini shed the project,_?I dont believe that he

29、can tran slate this book,_ ?We dont imagi ne the twins have arrived,_ ?此类句子的回答同前否后肯型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则 回答为Yes, theyhave.；若尚未到达,使用No, they have nt.。Keys: haven t yocian he have they(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时，否定只看主句，与从句 无关.)。例如：Your sister supposes she n eeds no help, does nt she?Yo

30、u thought they could have completed the project,_ ?They dont believe shes an engin eer,_ ?She does nt expect that we are coming so soon,_ ?Keys: didn t youdo they does sheExercise一、基础篇I. It s very hot today,_ ?2. He can speak Chinese, _ ?3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _ ?4. He n ever gets up

31、late , _ ?5. Don t go out at nigh _?6. He n ever loves cold weather , _?7. You finished the task yesterday, _ ?8.It _ a good day for swim min g, is it?9. Tom has bee n to Sin gapore ,_?10. The story is little in terest ing, _ ?II.Everything starts to grow in spring, _12._ He can hardly finish his ho

32、mework,13.1 m in Class 3,Grade2J_?14.Lets go shopping_,_ ?15.She doesnt like climbing hills _, _1. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_A. dont they B. didnt they C. did theyD. do they2. -Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-_ . How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A. Yes,

33、 I have B. No, I havent C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I havent3. His sister had a bad cough, _ she?A. wasnt B. doesntC. hadntD. didnt4. Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,_ ?A. isnt heB. doesnt he C. didnt heD. hasnt he5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _ he?A. CantB. does

34、ntC. canD. does6. Dont smoke in the meeting-room,_ ?A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you7. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_A. do you B. did youC. will youD. can you8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_ ?B. wont she C. isnt sheD. wasnt shet say a word when she sa

35、w the snake,_ ?B. couldnt the ladyC. could sheD. couldnt shet follow his example, will you_ ,I dont think he is right.C. No, I will D. Yes, I wont三、培优篇1.I dont think it is cold today_,2. You think he is a good flight attendant, _ ?3._ Nobody knows where she lives,?4._ Few students can answer the que

36、stion,?5._ He likes neither apples nor pears,?6._You dislike this kind of gifts,?7._ Nothing is impossible,?8._ Everything is possible,?9._ Few of them hurt themselves in theaccident last night, _10._Peter could hardly see the words on theblackboard, _ ?11.Shes American, _ ?12._There will be a volle

37、yball match in our school,_13._ Dont smoke in the reading-room,?14.I dont think he is right, _ ?15.Im a teacher, _ ?16._Youd better wear warm clothes today,?A. will she9. The lady couldnA. could the lady10. -You wonA. No, I wont B. Yes, I will17._ What he needs is his parents love,18._You d like a c

38、up of tea,?19._ Don t be late again, ?20._ Their prices are really low,?21._Reading is good for you to learn English,?22._ No one knows about it,?23.I think you should study hard, _ ?keys:基础篇 1 . isn t it 2. can t he 3.doesn t she 4.does he5.will you8.isn t it 9.did they 10.could he 11.isn t she 12.

39、won t there13.will you 14.is he15.aren t I 16.hadn t you 17.isn t it 18.wouldn t you 19.will you 20.aren t they 21.isn t it 22.do they23.shouldn t you一、语法选择：Alice was a beautiful girl. She liked nothing except dressing _ 1_ and dancing when she was at school.Of course she wasn t good at her classes.

40、 But the boys were ready to help her with her lessons _ 2_ thliked to dance with her. After she finished middle school, she found work in a big shop. The shopkeeper had a sonand he wanted the girl _3_ him. Alice agreed though the young man wasn t _ 4_ 5_ all kinds of clothes and shoes. She lived in

41、the beautiful house with a big garden and she never didanything at home. She didn t love her husband but she lived _ 6_ city life.Once Mrs. Evans said she bought _ 7_ expensive pictures and asked her to appreciate them. She knewnothing about the art, but she was afraid to be laughed _8_ and got ther

42、e in time. She saw several womenthere. They were talking about the pictures when she went in. she thought for a long time and said, They re all old.Why didn t you buy the new ones? ”The women looked at each other _ 9_ they tried not to laugh. When they were appreciating a picture“tramp （流浪汉）,she sai

43、d, “I don t think the artist could draw such a poor man_ 10_ had nomonehave a portrait （画像） taken! ”1.A. hersB. sheC. herD.herself2.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD.after3.A.marryB. to marryC. marriedD.marrying4. A. clever enoughB. enough cleverC. cleverly enoughD. enough cleverly5.A. is givenB. givesC. g

44、aveD.was given6.A.anB. aC. theD./7.A.a littleB. a bitC. a fewD.a lot8.A.toB. forC. withD.at9.A. butB. orC. soD.if10. A. whichB. whyC. whoD.where6. does he 7.didn t you 8. isn t 11.doesn t it 12.can he 13 .aren I t 提高篇 1-5 CBDCC6-10 BCACA 培优篇 1.is it2.don t you 3doesit9.hasn t he 10.is it14.shall we1

45、5.does she4. can they 5.does he 6.don t you 7.is it、阅读理解ASteve Jobs (1955-2011)Steve n Jobs (bor n in 1955) is an America n bus in essma n and inven tor. He is the co-fo und 共同仓 U 立) andchief executive officer (CEO) of apple Inc. Jobs also once served as chief executive of Prixar animation Studios;

46、hebecame a member of the board 董事会)of The Disney Company in 2006. He borrowed money movie Toy Story in the1995.In the late 1970s, Jobs, with apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula, and others, designed, developed,and marketed one of the first successful Incs. of personal computers, the apple

47、II series. In the early 1980s, Jobs wasone of the first to see the potential.After losing a power struggle with the board in 1984, Jobs resignec 辞职)from Apple and founded NeXT, acompany for the higher education and business markets.In 1996, Jobs came back to the company he co-founded. And the rest i

48、s history: Apple launched the iMac, the iPod,the iPhone and the iPad, and became the worlds most valuable listed company. Im pretty sure none of this worldhave happened if I hadnt been fired from Apple, Mr.Jobs said in 2005. When his failing health forced him to stepdown as Apples boss in 2011, he w

49、as seen as the greatest chief executive in history.1. How many companies have Steve Jobs worked?A.1B.2C.3D.42. What did he think of his being fired from Apple?A. He was angry with it.B. He didnt like losing the power in Apple.C. He thought that because of this experience he founded NeXT, and Pixar A

50、mination Studios.D. He believed because of this experience he can help Apple launch the iMac, the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad,and became the worlds most valuable listed company.3. Why did he step down as Apples boss in 2011?A. Because he was seen as the greatest chief executive in history.B. Becau

51、se his health was worse and worse.C. Because his co-founder forced him to step down.D. Because he had created the iMac, the iPod, the iPhone and iPad.4.In what order did the following things take place?a. Jobs resigned from Apple and founded NeXT.b. Apple launched the iMac, the iPod, the iPhone and

52、iPad.c. Jobs, with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula, and others, designed, developed, and marketedone of the first successful Incs. of personal computers.d. He borrowed money for movie Toy Story.e. His failing health forced him to step down.f. Jobs came back to the company he co-founded

53、.A.c,a,d,f,b,e B.a,c,d,f,b,e C.c,a,f,d,b,e D.a,c,f,d,b,eBAfter I graduated from Barnard College and the Speedwriti ng in stitute 学 院),I got a job as a secretary to theeditor of Coupon Magazine. It is not a famous magazine. but it is a real job.Although I had already written a book called Now York on

54、 $5 a Day with others in college, like manywomen, 1 went straight from college to a secretarial school to learn speedwriting. There I learned how to writequickly.However, my han dwriti ng was too poor to recog ni ze, especially after tak ing dictatio n 口 述),I had troubletranslating them. The magazin

55、e which 1 worked for needed advertisements. 1 wrote letters to the managers of thosebig companies and told them we would offer them the chance to place their ads in four colours in our magazine forthe price of $10000；however, I made a big mistake when I was typing the letterone magazine.Guess what?

56、He didn t like it, and I was fired, but I got lucky shortly after. Just as I was leaving the office feelingunhappy, one of the editors called out to me,！Ca“nyYoouuwriteJobaentter than you calltype? I said,“Yes, of course. ”From then on, a writer was born.5. According to the passage, we call know tha

57、t the author.A. was not careful enoughB. Was a successful secretaryC. could type very wellD. could not write articles6. In which order did Joan do the following things?a. She Was hired as a secretary for a small magazine.b. She became a writer.e. She lost her job because of a spelling mistake.d. She

58、 learned speedwriting at a secretarial schoo1.e. She wrote a book called New York on $5 a Day.f. She graduated from college.B. f, e, d, a, c, bD. e, f, a , d, c, b7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The author was good at writing.B. The author was very unlucky.C. The author

59、 did not feel sad when she was fired.D. The magazine the author worked for was very famous.8. Why was the author fired?A. She could not write quickly.B. She didn t take her work seriously.C. She made a mistake about the price of the ad.D. She made a spelling mistake which made a big customer angry.9

60、. What call we learn from the passage?A. Everyone would find a job suitable for him or her.B. Correct spelling is the most important in working.C. It s hard to get a job after graduating from a college.D. You can also be hired shortly after being fired.CAccording to Forbes magazine, Oprah Winfrey is