(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳_第1页
(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳_第2页
免费预览已结束,剩余1页可下载查看

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、反义疑问句It looks like rain, doesn t it?He does n t n eed to work so late, does he?This is a diction ary, is n t it?Those are shelves, aren t they?There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn t there?I am very interested in learning English, aren t I?4) 陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing 形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it 来体现。如:T

2、aking care of our environment is very important, isn t it?What he said is right, isn t it?5) 陈述句中含有 not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too to 等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问 部分常用肯定形式。如:Few people knew the n ews, did they?Tom has n ever bee n to En gla nd , has he?She is un happy, is n t she?No one know

3、s him, do they?Some one is wait ing for you, is n t he?Nobody says a word about the accide nt, do they?Everything seems all right, doesn t it?7) 陈述句是主从复合句时, 如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess 等词,且主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移(否定前移)。如:I believe that the boy can get a

4、ticket for you, can t he?I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?若是第二第三人称的话,反义疑问句应该看主句:She thought it is meanin gless , did nt she?如果是转述的要注意:He said that you were in hospital , were nt you?(这里是对着那个you 说的)8) 祈使句的反义疑问句中:lets 的要用 shall we ; let us 的要用 will you ;其他形式的都

5、用 will you。如: Go and getit for me, wo nt you?去帮我取个东西,好吗?Lets meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头,行不行?Have a little more wine, will you ?喝点儿酒,好吗?9) must 的反义疑问句:陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。A . must 表示应该”,其疑问部分用 must nt (不应该),如:You must work hard next term, must nt you ? 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗?B . must 表示必须

6、”,其疑问部分用 need nt (不必),如:They must finish the work today, needn t they?他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗?C .陈述部分含情态动词must nt,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用must 或 may,如:You mustn t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?D . must 表示推测,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如:1对现在动作或存在的情况的推测:You must know the answer to the exercise, do

7、nt you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是?That must be your bed, is nt it? 那一定是你的床,是吗?2对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测:句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部分中的动词就用现在完成时。(haven t / hasn t +主语)You must have told her about it, haven t you?你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?10)have 作为动词的反义疑问句:1have to 的短语,且只充当一般动词的作用,助动词为do,does 和普通的一般疑问句没有任何差别,提问还是用 do,does 引导。We hav

8、e to finish it ,dont we?2当用 have,has 做助动词的时候,疑问句才用它们引导,如:She has seen it,hasnt she 这里的助动词就是has3当陈述部分有 had better,或其中的 have 表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn t 等开头:You d better get up early, hadn t you?4其他情况句中有 have 时疑问句应用 dont 等开头;如 have 表示有”的时候,有两种形式:do 或 haveHe has two sisters,doesnt he? =He has two sisters,hasnt

9、 he?He doesnt have any sisters, does he?5当 must+have done 表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语) ,问句要根据陈 述部分谓语的情况用didnt+主语”或wasnt/werent+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用havent/hasnt+主语”。She must have read the novel last week,didnt she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗?You must have told her about it, havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是

10、吗?11) 带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?当 dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?12)感叹句中,疑问部分用 be +主语。What colours, arent they?What a smell, isnt it?13)陈述部分由 neithernor, eitheror 连接的并列

11、主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?14) 陈述部分的谓语是 wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I?15)含有 ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用 shouldnt / oughtnt + 主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?16)陈述部分的谓语是 used to 时,疑问部分用 didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。He use

12、d to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?17)陈述部分有 would rather +v.,疑问部分多用would nt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?18)陈述部分有 Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用 wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反

13、意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答 yes 或 no 与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的 yes 要译成 不”,no 要译成 是”。例-He likes playing football, doesn他喜欢踢足球,是吗?-Yes, he does. / No, he doesn 是的。/ t 不是。-His sister didn t attend the meeting, did 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?-Yes, she did. / No, she didn 不,她参加了。/ 是的,她没参加。反意疑问句的练习1. You d rather watch TV this evening, _?a

14、. isn t it b. hadn t you c. wouldn t you d. won t you2. I suppose you re not going today, _ ?a. are you b. do you c. don t you d. aren t you3. I wish to shake hands with you,_ ?a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I4. Three hours ought to be eno ugh time,_ ?a. oughtn t three hours b. didn t they c. sho

15、uldn t it d. shouldn t three hours5. They have to study a lot,_ ?a. don t they b. haven t they c. did they d. hadn t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt,_ ?a. didn t he b. did he c. did it d. didn t it7. Im sure dirty,_ ?a. am I b. isn t I c. aren t I d. am not I8. You seem

16、to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don t think you judged your ability objectively whenyou applied for it,_you?a. do b. did c. don t d. didn t9. That s the sort of the book you want,_ ?a. is it d. isn t that c. is that d. isn t it10. All these dict ion aries are a great help to you,_?a. ar

17、e they b. aren t theyc. are all these dictionaries d. aren t all these dictionaries反意疑问句的用法核心提示:反意疑问句又称附加疑问句,是疑问句的一种,是初中英语语法的重要知识点之一,通过本文 提供的大量例句及反意疑问句特殊用法总结,您将对反意疑问句的基本构成以及结构用法有更进一步的了解。一. 反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句(The Disjunctive Questions)是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提岀相反的疑问,形式上是个省略句,附在陈述部分之后,并用逗号与陈述部分隔开(主语一般用相应的代词;有时这种问

18、句并没 有反意疑问句的意味,而是提岀一个事实上听话人承认的问题。所以,人们统称为附加疑问句(Tag Questions )附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句+附加疑问”构成,附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应,附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应,如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组,则附加疑问部分用相应的 代词表示。二. 附加疑问句的类型附加疑问句的类型为:陈述句+反意附加疑问。该类型又可以分为以下两种情况阐述:1当陈述句为肯定式时,附加疑问句用否定形式,即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。例句:Its very hot today, is nt it ? Yes, it is .今天天气很

19、热,是不是?是的,很热。That clock is slow ,is nt it? Yes, it is.这钟是缓慢的,不是吗?是的,它是。You want to get your TV set back , dont you ? Yes , I do.你想您的电视机回来,不是吗?是的,我是这样想的。2当陈述句用否定式时,附加疑问句用肯定形式,即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。例句:It isnt very hot today, is it ?今天不是很热,是吗?That clock isnt slow ,is it ?这钟不是缓慢的,是吗?注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,

20、若事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用 no,这与汉语不一样,应特别注意。例句:She isnt a teacher , is she? 她不是教师,是吗?Yes , she is. 不,她是。No, she isnt . 是的 , 她不是。三 . 附加疑问句的构成1. 当陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成词时, 附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用 he, 在非正式文体中则往往用 they 。例句Nobody likes to lose money , does he? 没有

21、人愿意赔钱,那么他呢?Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they /he ? 每个人都很喜欢这个舞会,他们不是吗?2. 当陈述部分的主语是 everything ,anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时,附加疑问部分 的主语只能用 it 。例句Nothing is difficult , is it ? 没什么难的事情,不是吗?Everything seems all right , doesnt it ? 所有的事情都好了,不是吗?3. 当陈述部分是 there 引起的句时,附加疑问部分的主语也用 there 。例句The

22、re is a boat on the river, isnt there? 河上有一只船, 不是吗?There stands a house and a lot of trees , doesnt there? 那有一座房子还有一些树,不是吗?4. 当陈述部分含有 seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 等否定词或半否定词,附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。例句Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ? 当我在外面的时候没有人来

23、电话,是吗?Few people know him ,do they ? 几乎没有人认识他,是吗?He has never been to Beijing ,has he? 他从来没有去过北京,是吗?5. 当陈述部分含有 un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis- 等否定前缀或 less 等否定后缀构成的派生词时,附加 疑问则用否定形式。例句Its unfair, isnt it ? 那不公平,不是吗?She dislikes it , doesnt she? 她不喜欢它,不是吗?6. 当陈述部分含有 no one , nobody , none ,nothing ,neith

24、er 等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分采用 肯定形式。例句He has nothing to say ,does(nt) he? 他没什么可说的,是吗?You got nothing from him, did(nt) you? 你从他那什么都没得到,是吗?四 .18 种特殊的反意疑问句语法总结1.祈使句 : 祈使句后一般加上 will you 或 wont you 构成反意疑问句,用 will you 多表示“请求”,用 wont you 多表示提醒对方注意。2.感叹句 : 感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用 be 的一般现在时态的否定形式。3.当陈述部分谓语动词是 need , dare, used to 且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用 do 的适当形式。4.陈述部分主、谓语是 lam 时,反意疑问句用 aren t I 或 ain t I, 而不是 am not I ( 可用 am I not )。5.陈述部分的主语是everything ,nothing,anything或 something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it 。6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody,anyone, somebody, someone ,nobody, no one,none

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论