英语,常用动词,辨析,come,短语例句高考

1、Come vi. ( comes; came, come; coming )  来l come about(v.+adv.)1.发生 It came about in this way.它就是这样发生的。2.改变方向 The wind has come about in the last hour.最后一小时风向变了。l come across(v.+adv.)1. 过来; 过访 When the traffic has all passed, it's safe to come across.车辆都过去后再过马路就安全了。2.被理解或接受Your spe

2、ech came across very well.你的讲话很成功。3.吐露,说出 For hours the police questioned the man, and finally he came across with the story.好几个小时警察都在审问那个人,最后他说出了实情。4.偿还; 被迫把交出来 The robber told the woman to come across with her purse.拦路抢劫者勒令那个女人把钱包交出来。5.穿过,越过 Be careful when you come across the street.过马路要小心。6.偶然发现

3、,偶然遇见 I came across him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他。7.出现在头脑中,留下印象 A good idea came across my mind.我忽然想到一个好主意。l come across as(v.+adv.+prep.) 像是,似乎是He came across as being rather nervous.他好像有些紧张。l come after(v.+prep.) 跟踪; 紧跟 The dog is coming after me.那条狗跟在我的后面。l come along(v.+adv.)1.到来 Do

4、come along if you're free this afternoon.今天下午你有空一定得来!2.取得进展 His work is coming along well.他的工作进展得很顺利。3.加紧; 赶快 Come right along! 快走!4.再努一把力 Come along, let's push it to the corner.加把劲儿,我们把它推到角落里去吧。l come apart(v.+adv.)1.破碎 He says that the cup came apart in his hands, but I think he must have

5、 dropped it. 他说杯子是在他手里碎的,但我想一定是他摔碎的。2.被拆开,被打开 The machine came apart when he started it up.当他启动时,机器就散架了。l come aroundround(v.+adv.)1. 调转方向 The wind came around at dawn. 拂晓时风向转了。2.绕道而行 We had to come around by the wheat fields. 我们不得不绕着麦地而过。3.开始接受或理解 He has come round.他已同意了。4.周而复始; 重又来到 I am always gl

6、ad when pay-day comes round.当领工资的日子来到时,我总是很高兴。5.苏醒,恢复知觉 He got faint, but soon came around.他昏死过去,但不久就苏醒了。6.从你家来我家 Come round when you have time.有空来玩。 7.息怒,消气 He's very angry now, wait till he comes round.他现在正在气头上,等他气消了再说吧。l come at(v.+prep.)1.袭击,威胁 The man came at me with a big stick. 那人拿了根大棒向我扑

7、来。2.找到,得到 Put the food where the cat can't come at it.把食物放在猫够不着的地方。 3.弄明白,弄清楚 It was a long time before we came at the truth.过了很久我们才弄清事实。l come away(v.+adv.)离开 The handle of the cup came away in my hand.我用手一拿,杯子的柄就掉了。l come back(v.+adv.)1.回来 I'm going away and I may never come back.我要走了,可能永远

8、不再回来。2.再度时兴 Classic music is coming back.古典音乐又开始流行了。 3.记起,回忆起 It never came back to me where I saw it.我始终想不起在哪儿见过它。4.强烈反驳 “But you're just as guilty!”Jane came back. “可你同样有罪!”简回击道。5.非正重复说; 再次发言 I didn't hear you, could you come back?我没听见你说的什么,你能重复一遍吗?l come before(v.+prep.)1. 在之上,比重要 In his

9、mind, his work should come before his family.在他看来,工作应该在前,家庭在后。2.交付讨论 This is one of the important problems that must come before the plenary meeting.这是需要提交全会讨论的重要问题之一。l come between(v.+prep.) 离间,使分开 He never lets anything come between him and his smoking.任何事情都不能使他不抽烟。l come by(v.+adv./prep.)1.经过,从旁边

10、走过 Just now a number of people came by.刚才有些人从旁边走过。2.美来串门,来访 Why don't you come by some afternoon and have coffee with me?为什么不在哪天下午来我这儿和我一起喝咖啡?3、得到,获得I don't know how she came by such an idea.我不了解她怎么有这样的想法。l come down(v.+adv.)1. 下来,下落 The price of beer is coming down soon.啤酒的价格很快就要下跌。2.倒塌,被拆除

11、 The roof came down during the night.房顶在夜间塌下来了。3.代代相传 This ring has come down from my great-grandmother.这只戒指是我曾祖母传下来的。4.败落,社会地位降低 He has come down in my heart.他在我心目中不如以前了。5.屈尊做某事 He had come down to begging when his father found him.他父亲找到他时,他已沦为乞丐。6.从大城市到小地方,从北方到南方; 离开大学 I can't come down till I

12、've finished my last examinations.参加完最后的考试,我才能离开大学。7.精简; 归结起来(为) When it all comes down, there isn't much in his story. 他的故事经精简后,就没什么内容了。8.提供钱财 Do you think your uncle will come down when we need more money? 我们再需要钱时,你认为叔父还肯接济吗?9.非正申斥; 抨击 He came down hard on drinking in his speech.他在演说中激烈地抨击

13、饮酒。 10.粗暴地向索取(钱财) What will you do if the debt collector comes down on you? 要是讨债人来向你要钱,你怎么办?11.患病,病倒 He came down with pneumonia last week.上星期,他得肺炎病倒了。12.(降)落到(某人)头上 Things like this don't come down on one suddenly.这类事并非一下就落到一个人的头上。l come for(v.+prep. )1. 向冲去 He took a knife and came for his ene

14、my.他操起一把刀向敌人砍去。 2.来取; 来找; 来接His cousin just came for him.他表哥刚才来找他。l come forth(v.+adv.) 出来,涌现I went to his talk with great interest, but to my disappointment, nothing very new came forth.我抱着极大的兴趣去听他的讲话,但使我失望的是讲话中没有什么新东西。l come from(v.+prep.)1. 来自某处 They came from all parts of the country.他们来自全国各地。2.

15、出生于 What part of South America did she come from? 她出生在南美的哪个地方?3.出身于 He came from a very good family.他出身名门望族。4.由造成,源自 Knowledge comes from practice.知识来源于实践。l come in(v.+adv.)1. 进来,进入; 来到,到达 Come in, please!请进!2.(天气)开始变得It's coming in chilly; we had better go home.天冷了,咱们还是回家吧。 3.上市 When do strawbe

16、rries come in?草莓什么时候上市?4.(潮水)涨 The tide is coming in.涨潮了。5.流行 This style is certain to come in this year.这样式今年一定流行。6.当选; 就任; 上台 The party came in at the last election.上次大选中该党获胜执政。7. 回复; 回话 8. Calling all stations, come in please.各站注意,请回答。8.就位,上场 The next player was very nervous as he came in.另一个球员上场

17、的时候很紧张。9.接受; 遭受 His conduct came in for much criticism.他的行为招来了不少批评。l come into(v.+prep.)1. 进入 Come into my house, please.请进屋来。2.加入; 参加 Several new members have come into the club since last year.自去年以来,又有些新成员加入了俱乐部。l come of(v.+prep.) 由引起 Skill comes of practice.熟能生巧。l come off(v.+adv.)1.非正成功 The pla

18、y doesn't quite come off.这出戏不大成功。2.表现 He came off well by comparison with the others.跟别人相比,他表现好。l come on(v.+adv./prep.)1.前进,出击 The general ordered the soldiers to come on. 将军命令士兵进攻。2.随后登程 You go first. I'll come on in a minute.你先走,我随后就来。3.开始工作 Just as I entered the house, all the lights cam

19、e on. 我刚走进房门,所有的灯都亮了起来。4.登台,出场 The new play comes on tomorrow.这出新戏明天上演。5.开始; 来到Winter is coming on; you can feel it in the air.冬天要来了,你从空气中就能感觉到。 6.快点; 赶紧 Come on, it's getting dark! 快点,天就要黑了!7.加油; 振作起来 Come on, be a sport.拜托!拿出男子汉大丈夫的气概来!8.提出讨论,审问 The case will come on for trial tomorrow.这个案件明天将

20、开庭审理。9.进步,发展 How has he come on recently? 他近来进展如何?10.上班 The new man doesn't come on till midnight.新来的人午夜时分才上班。11.偶然发现 I came upon this idiom in the newspaper.我是在报纸上看到这个成语的。 12.发生于,降临于 Fear came upon him as he stood in the empty house. 站在空荡荡的房子里,他感到一阵恐惧袭上心头。13.攻击,袭击 The enemy came upon the town b

21、y night. 敌人夜间袭击了这个镇子。14.回到记忆中来 At last the name of the book came on her.最后她想起了那本书的书名。l come out(v.+adv.)1. 出来 My tooth has just come out. 我的牙刚掉下来。2.说出 The meaning comes out as you read further.你接着往下读意思就清楚了。3.可去掉 Do you think that dirty mark will come out?你说那块污迹能去掉吗?4.出狱; 获释 It's been a long year

22、, but he will come out next Friday.这一年的时间真长啊,但他下星期五要出狱了。5.出现 The sun came out as soon as the rain stopped.雨一停,太阳就出来了。6.开花 bloom or flowerThe tulips have come out early this year because of the mild winter.郁金香今年开得很早,因为冬天不很冷。7.出版; 发表 When this masterpiece came out, nobody cared for it.这部杰作在它问世时没人注意它。

23、8.显像 You come out well in that photo.你那张相片照得很好。9.结果是; 得出答案 Let me know how the voting comes out.告诉我投票结果如何。10.拒绝工作,罢工 The coalminers have come out for about two weeks.煤矿工人已罢工约两周了。11.初入社会 She came out last season.她在上个季节里踏入社会。l come over(v.+adv./prep.)1. 过来; 从远处来 Come over! Here's a seat for you.过来

24、,这儿有个座位。2.在上空或上方经过 It's terribly noisy living near the airport; planes are coming over all the time.在机场附近住吵死了,飞机总是从上空飞个不停。3.顺便来访 Why don't you come over to our place one evening?你何不找个晚上到我们这里来坐坐? 4.逐渐变得 The sky came over dark as a thick cloud passed before the sun.乌云蔽日,天色一时昏暗起来5.被理解并完全接受; 被通过

25、 Did his speech come over?他的讲话通过了吗?6.发生于,降临于 A strange feeling came over me.我突然产生一种奇怪的感觉。7.口摆架子 Don't try to come it over me!别对我神气活现的!l come through(v.+adv./prep.)1. 到达 Has the train come through?火车到达了吗?2.传来,接通 Listen, a message is just coming through.注意,电报来了。3.明显地表现出来 His ability came through a

26、fter he began to work.他参加工作后,开始表现出他的能力。 4.穿过; 穿透 The sun came through after days of rain.下了几天雨之后,太阳出来了。5.获准 Well, last week, when I was sure that the parole was coming through,I wrote her again.噢,上个礼拜,当我得知就要同意我假释出狱时,我又给她写了封信。6.(健康)恢复; 脱险 I hope he will come through all right.我希望他能安然无恙。l come to(v.+a

27、dv./prep.)1. 苏醒; 清醒 In a few moments she suddenly came to.过了一会儿,她突然苏醒过来。2. 到达; 达成 Please come to me.请到我这儿来。3.共计Ask the waiter what our bill comes to.问问侍者我们一共应付多少钱。4.突然想起 I was already on my way when it suddenly came to me that I hadn't hung out my washing.我上路以后才想起我没有把洗完的衣服晾出去。l come to that(v.+prep.+pron.) 事实上 I was not very well off at that time. Come to that, only a few of us were so.当时我们的生活不太富裕。其实,我们大多数人都是那样。l come to this(v.+prep.+pro