最新英语英语任务型阅读专项习题及答案解析

1、最新英语英语任务型阅读专项习题及答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1 .根据短文内容填空，每空一词。It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors sugg

2、est that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy （能量）,help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood.Ke

3、ep off germs （病菌）.Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can s

4、pread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods （情绪） and balance （平衡） What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: wal

5、king, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing （减少） stress. And sharing happiness and sadne

6、ss, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good.Theto keep healthy and fitEating properlyYou should have proper breakfast because it cannecessary energyto you.Keeping offgermsIt's necessary for you toyour teeth e

7、very day.regularlyYou will feel energetic and think better after doing exercise.Staying connectedIt can help you feel stressed when you communicate with yourfriends and it is also useful in improving memory.【答案】 ways; offer/ give ; clean/brush ; Exercising; less【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康，体型更健美。1

8、1） 根据 It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.可知文章讲的是保持健康的方法，故答案为 ways。2 2） 根据文中的语句 Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offe

9、r them necessary energy （能量）,help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy.提示可知，我们应该适当吃早餐，因为它给我们提供必要的能量，ofer,提供，供给，相当于 give,故答案为offer/give。3 3） 根据 Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. 提示可 知天天刷牙对我们来 说非常必要，刷牙，brush teeth或clean teeth ,故答案为 clean/brush

10、。4 4）根据 Regular exercise can improve your moods （情绪）and balance （平衡）.What'smore, it's good for bones.提示可知，有规律的锻炼身体，可以让我们有活力，思维比较活 跃，故答案为Exercising。5 5）根据 Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing （减少）stress.And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with

11、 others can also help improve memory.理解可知，与朋友保持联系，并且与朋友分享自己的喜怒哀乐，可以减轻我们生 活的压力，故答案为less。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2 . A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的大意完成信息卡。More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Father's Day. The

12、y send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father's Day started?While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Father's Day to honor 信己念） her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart. Mr

13、. Smart was a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank for her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to church and asked for the third Sunday i

14、n June to be Father's Day. The church agreed with her.The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other thing to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President （总统） Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's

15、Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June FatherThis year, Father's Day was on June 17th. What did you do for you father ? Information CardWhere was Mrs. Dodd from?1.How many children did Mr. Sma

16、rt have?2.When was the first Father's Day celebrated?3.Who supported the idea of a national Father's Day in 1924?4.Which day was made Father's Day by President Lyndon Johnson in 1966?5.【答案】America; six/6; On June 19th, 1910 ; President （总统） Calvin Coolidge ; The thirdSunday in June【解析】【分

17、析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲节的来历。(1)根据文中原句 While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909,可知 Mrs. Dodd,来自美国，故答案为 America。(2)根据文中原句Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. 可知 Smart 先生不得不独自抚养六个孩子。故答案为six/6。(3)根据文中原句 The first Father's Day was celebrated o

18、n June 19th, 1910 in Washington. 可 知第一个父亲节是在1910年6月19日在华盛顿庆祝的。故答案为On June 19th, 1910。(4)根据文中原句In 1924, President (总统)Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of anational Father's Day.可知在1924年总统Calvin Coolidge支持全国的父亲节日这个主意。故 答案为 President (总统)Calvin Coolidge。(5)根据文中原句Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon

19、 Johnson made the third Sunday in JuneFather.可知在1966年，Lyndon Johnson总统让六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。故答案为 The third Sunday in June。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案 填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。3 .任务型阅读The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much eas

20、ier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty.We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were n

21、ot so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to an-other place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollut

22、ion makes us angry more easily.They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO, is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there

23、 will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it.And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.C. Pollution comes in many ways.D.

24、The more people, the more pollution.E. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.F. Because the Earth is being polluted day and night.G. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.【答案】C; D; E; A; G【解析】【分析】 A. Many countries are making rules t

25、o fight pollution.许多国家为制止污染正制定条例。B. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.就会有更少的空气污染。如果有更少的人开车,C. Pollution comes in many ways.污染来自许多方式。D. The more people, the more pollution.人口越多，污染越严重。E. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind

26、of pollution.这对地球上所有的生物有害，但是这并不是唯一的污染。F. Because the Earth is being polluted day and night.因为地球被日日夜夜污染着。G. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.那就意味着保持土地、水和空气的清洁。11)根据 We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. 我们看到得到,闻得到,喝的到甚 至听得到，可知污染的方式很多。故答案是 Co(2)根据 Man has been polluting the e

27、arth.人类已经污染了地球，可知人越多，污染越严重。故答案是Do(3)根据Air pollution is still the most serious. 可知，空气污染仍然很严重，接下来应该 说对所有的生物都有害，故答案是E。(4) 根据 They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.他们阻止人们在家里或者工厂烧煤，禁止排放肮脏的气体。这些都是人们在为污染作斗争采取的措施，故答案是Ao(5)根据 We are

28、sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it.可知，我们确定如果开车人少空气污染就少，地球是我们的家，我们必须照管好他，这就意味着保持陆地，水源和空气 的干净。故答案是G。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整 性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其 他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排

29、除。4.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有一项为多余项。We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter （录取通知 书） from Peking University.She is a student form Hebei

30、. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University. For example, they are all strong and optimistic （乐观的） .Li Enhui said in an interview, "As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don

31、't have my experiences." Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that "poor students" have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（品格） are necessary for g

32、rowth.Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes（态度）.We like such "poor students" be

33、cause they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles.That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. "Poor students" are usually hard-working and carin

34、g.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.【答案】B; E; D; A; F5.阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用 一次。Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. T

35、he story happened in the Qin Dynasty.Do you want to know more about the love story?One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers （士兵） to capture （俘虏）someyoung men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.A young man named Fan Xiliang didn't want to get captured.He had

36、nowhere to go and didn't know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified.At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang.Later on they got married.Unfortunat

37、ely, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return.She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn't find Fan Xiliang.Someone told her that Fan Xilia

38、ng had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall.She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed（倒塌）and she finally found FanXiliang's body.A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.B. They fell in love with each other.C. He ran away from his home and pla

39、nned to hide somewhere.D. It was a moving love story,E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.【答案】D; C; B; E; A【解析】 【分析】 A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night. 孟姜女 在长城边日夜地哭。B. They fell in love with each other.他们彼此相爱了。C. He ran away from his home an

40、d planned to hide somewhere.他从家里跑了出去，打算藏起来。D. It was a moving love story,这是个动人的爱情故事。E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.孟姜女给她的丈夫准备了一些暖和的棉衣。(1)根据The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. 可知，接下来要告诉读者这个著名的 故事是怎么样的故事，故答案是D。(2)根据 He had nowhere to go and didn't know where to hi

41、de.可知他没有地方去，不知道藏在哪里，前一句应该说他打算藏在某个地方，故答案是Co(3)根据Later on they got married.可知之后他们结婚了，我们都知道先相爱在结婚的，相爱在前，结婚在后，故答案是Bo(4)根据 She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn't find Fan Xiliang.可知孟姜女带着棉衣去长城了，因此前面的句子是说他给她的丈夫准备了一些棉 衣，故答案是E。(5)根据 Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that

42、 he was buried in the Great Wall.可知，孟姜女知道她的丈夫去世了，因此她很悲痛，日夜都在哭，故答案是Ao【点评】五选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或 者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼 其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。6 .根据短文内容列要点。Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs peo

43、ple who can work with and get on well with others.John Brown, Design WorksA good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work.Lee Chung, Computer WorldGood team playe

44、rs are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.Jane Lin, Lin ElectricalsMost teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of peop

45、le that all have the same skills would not work.Jim Khan, Northern BankI prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success.Here i

46、s an article about . John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well inworking with others and . Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easyto talk to and . In Jane's opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but alsothose who can finish things . Jim thinks we need p

47、eople who can the best inothers and know how to get a team to work together.【答案】teamwork ； developing ideas； good at listening ； on time ； bring out【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。（ 1）根据 Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs.可知讲的是团队合作，故填teamwork 。（ 2）根据The

48、best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. 可知最好的人可以和别人一起工作，和团队一起发展想法。do well in doing sth. 在哪方面做得好，所以develop 用 developing, 故填 developing ideas。（ 3）根据Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good atlistening to other people. They are happy to shar

49、e ideas. 可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的，容易交谈。他们也善于倾听别人的声音。他们乐于分享想法，故填good at listening 。（ 4）根据It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things doneon time. 可知准时完成事情，故填on time 。（ 5）根据I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. 我更喜欢能把别人的优点发挥出来的人，故填bring out 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首

50、先读懂文章大意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。7 请仔细阅读第 - 小题中对五名学生的介绍，从。AE 中选出最适合他们的读物。 14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history. 13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do. 15

51、-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer. 12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories. 14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule （计戈U表）This book is about a middle school student called Jamie.

52、 In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story is encouraging.Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster （怪物）comes to her village. Only the Luck

53、Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help.B.I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters （灾难）as the earthquake and the flood in history.C.Taylor sings book isUpD.Swift is an American superstar. She was born i

54、n 1989. She writes and her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This about how she worked hard to be a singer.feeling sick.Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without【答案】C; A; D; B; E【解析】【分

55、析】 A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accidenthe became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story is encouraging. 这本书是关于一 个名叫Jamie的中学生。在一次车祸中他残疾了并

56、且失去了家人。然而，他没有灰心。相反，他尽力去达成目标，使他周围的人发笑。Jame的故事是励志的。B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster （怪物） comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help. Rye 是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。一天，一个怪物来到她的村庄。只有幸运女孩，一个秘密组织，能打败这

57、个怪物。因此Rye不得不尽力去请幸运女孩去帮忙。C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters （灾难）as theearthquake and the flood in history. 我是幸运者这本书给我们讲述了真实的故事关于人们如何在历史上的地震和洪水这样的灾难中生存下来。D.Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and sings her own songs and now

58、she is already a world-famous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer. Taylor Swift是一个美国巨星。她出生在 1989年。她写并且唱她自己的歌曲。现 在他已经是一个世界著名的艺术家。这本书是关于他如何努力工作成为一名歌手的。E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your hom

59、ework without feeling sick. Trevor Romainz 知道作业可能 是多么可怕。在这本书里你可以发现很多没感到厌烦就能完成作业的建议。（ 1） 14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history. 14 岁的Tony，最喜欢历史并且喜欢读关于历史的书。我是幸运者这本书讲的是历史中人们在灾难中如何生存下来。故选C。（ 2） 13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a whee