河北省石家庄市2020届高中毕业班综合训练(一)(英语)

1、河北省石家庄市2020届高中毕业班综合训练（一）英语河北省石家庄市2020届高中毕业班综合训练（一）注意事项:1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: HoW much is the shirt?B. £).15.C. £9.18.A . £19.15.答案是B.1. What is the woman dissatisfied With about the coat?A . The quality.B. The price.C. The color.2. What will the woma n do during the flight?A . Read m

3、agazines.B . Do puzzles.C . EnjOy music.3 . How does the woma n feel about lear ning SPani sh?C . Annoyed.C . A baby.C . At a restaura nt.A . Interested.B . Surprised.4 . What are the SPeakerS mai nly talki ng about?A . A Wedding.B . A photo.5 . Where does the Con VerSati On take place?A . At home.B

4、 . In an office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 . What makes matters worse accord ing to the woma n?A . Her battery is flat.B . Her Car can't be fixed.C . Her coat got dirty.7 . Where a

5、re the SPeakerS going n ext?14A . To the garage. B . To the laundry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the man's ticket in valid?A . It WaS bought at the Station.C. To the cafe.B . It Can Only be USed after 9:00.C. It's for the first class.9. What will the man PrObabIy do n ext?A . Talk With the tick

6、et seller.C . Get off at the next StatiO n.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。B . Pay the woma n extra money.10 . What did the Woma n USe to be?A . A salesgirl.B . An OffiCe clerk.C . A flight atte ndant.11. How did the woma n know about the PreSe nt job?B . From the n ewspaper.A . From the In ternet.C . From her fri

7、end.B . The Un bearable boredom.12 . What's bad about the job for the woma n?A . The ni ght hours.C . The Iong trai ning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 . What happe ned to the man IaSt week?A . He got his back injured.C . He bought his motorcycle.14 . Why did the man buy a motorcycle?A . He Wanted to ride

8、it to work.C . He WaS Very fond of it.15 . How does the man USUally go to work now?A . Ride his bike. B . Take a lift.B . He fell off his motorcycle.B . He hated drivi ng a car.C . Take a bus.16 . What does the man mostly do On the bus?C . Look outside.A . Talk With others. B . Read books.听第10段材料，回答

9、第17至20题。17 . What Can We lear n about this year's COmPetiti on?A . It's a musical COmPetiti on.C . ItS topic is Spring.18 . When will the COmPetitOrS get the results?A . In March.B . In May.19 . How Iong will the story be?A . More than 500 words.C . LeSS tha n 350 words.20 . What CanWinnerS

10、receive this year?B . It's ope n to every StUde nt.C . In June.B . Not more than 500 words.A . TiCketS to a festival.B . TiCketS to a theatre.C. TiCketS to a musical.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHUma ns have bee n battli ng VirUSeS Si nce before We

11、had even evolved in to OUr modern form, but we're a Iong Way from Winning the fight against them. Here are a few of the worst killers.MarbUrg VirUSSCientists identified MarbUrg VirUS in 1967, When small OUtbreakS OCCUrred among lab WOrkerS in Germa ny who Were exposed to in fected （感染）mon keys.

12、The in fected people develop high fevers and bleeding throughout the body. MarbUrg Can be PaSSed On from human to human Via direct Contact. The death rate is 80%in the 1998-2000 OUtbreak in Congo and in the 2005 OUtbreak in Angola.Ebola VirUSThe first known Ebola OUtbreakS in huma ns StrUCk AfriCa i

13、n SUda n and Congo in 1976.The n atural host of Ebola is bats. The VirUS is SPread through Contact With infected people or animals. SymPtOmS in clude fever, bleedi ng and orga n failure. The death rate is 50%to 70%.Han tavirusHantavirus WaS first recogniZed as an infectious disease in the 1950s in K

14、orea. BUt it first gained Wide attention in the U.S. in 1993, When a healthy young man and his fiancee died Within days of developing shortness of breath. Hantavirus WaS isolated （ 分离）from a deer mouse. More than 600 people in the U.S. are now in fected and 36%have died. The VirUS does n't SPrea

15、d from huma n to huma n.MerS-COV VirUSMerS-COV VirUS had an OUtbreak in Asia, SaUdi Arabia in 2012 and South Korea in 2015.The VirUS likely originated in bats. The disease infected CameIS before PaSSing into humans and CaUSeS fever and shortness of breath. It has a death rate between 30%and 40%, mak

16、ing it the most deadly of the known Coron avirus （冠状病毒） family. MerS-COV SPreadS from OnePerSon to ano ther.21. WhiCh VirUS CaUSed the highest death rate in a PartiCUIar area?A . MarbUrg virus.B . Ebola virus.C. Hantavirus.D . MerS-COV virus.22 . What Can We know about Han tavirus?A . It is a type o

17、f Coronaviruses.B . It WaS identified in the 21st Century.C . It WaS first found in the Un ited States.D . It Only SPreadS from animals to humans.23 . In What SenSe are Ebola VirUS and MerS-COV VirUS similar?A . They may have the Same host.They Originate in the Same Continent.They bel Ong to the Sam

18、e VirUS family.They have exactly the Same symptoms.In 2000, When I WaS SeVen years old, my family and I Were Coming back from a T-ball game. In OUr driveway, We SPOtted two adult geese and a baby goose. The adults Were frightened by our return and flew away, but their baby WaS still too young to fly

19、. We are no Strangers to wildlife, so We avoided PhySiCaI Con tact With the baby goose out of fear that it would keep US in its mind and be lost to its family forever.Hours passed, and ni ght fell. The baby goose n eeded PrOteCt ion, Warmth and food. So We had to do SOmeth ing. We brought him Onto o

20、ur back porch （ 走廊）.My SiSter called the little guy Peeper, because he would follow US making a PeeP ing no ise. We also decided that PeePer WaS a boy.A year PaSSed and We became best frien ds. PeePer slept On OUr back porch and USed it as a restroom. My dad would SPray off his droppings daily With

21、a hose （ 软管）.Part of this routine inCIUded Dad throwing PeePer UP into the air, letting him fly around the house and come back OnCe the porch WaS clean. One evening, my UnCle Came over, and my dad Wanted to show him Peeper's flight. He threw him UP in the air, but PeePer just flew off. EVery One

22、 WaS sad. TWenty years passed, and PeePer became a fond memory.GeeSe live to be around 25 years old and are Very loyal, n ever forgett ing their first home. EVe n so, it ShOCked me Whe n, in 2019, an Old adult goose appeared at my house. After two WeekS of the goose Coming back repeatedly, I believe

23、 this WaSn't a random goose. He did all of the Same things PeePer USed to and resp On ded to the n ame Peeper. MUCh to my amazeme nt, my old best friend had retur ned, 20 years later.ThiS experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life. I hope that my ChiIdren, someday, have the o

24、pportUnity to ConneCt With nature and a wild being in this Same way.24. Why did the writer's family avoid PhySiCaI Contact With the baby goose at first?A . They Were WOrried about its health.B . They did n't know What to do With it.C. They feared being attacked by its Parents.D . They did n&

25、#39;t Want it to take them as its family.25. Why did the writer's dad throw the goose into the Sky every day?A . To PrePare it to fly off some day.B . To clea n it by SPray ing water.C . To have it PraCtiSe flying skills.D . To show his tricks of training.26 . What made the Writer recog nize the

26、 goose?A . ItS voice.B . ItS appeara nce.C . ItS age.D . ItS behavior.27. HoW does the Writer find this experience?A . DiSCOUraging.B . ReWarding.C. Pitiful.D. Entertaining.CICe hockey's beginning is a little UnCertain. It has been tracked back to an IriSh game known as hurle by some experts. Ot

27、herS ConSider ice hockey as having come from lacrosse and field games that Were PIayed by MiCmaC Indians. Still OtherS Say that hockey evolved in NOrthern EUrope. At any rate, it is quite likely that ice hockey Came into being from different early games PIayed With a StiCk and a ball.In the 1850s, t

28、he first recorded games of ice hockey Were played, and in the 1870s, the first Set of ice hockey rules Were Written by a group of StUdents at McGill University in Montreal, Canada. TheSe rules Set UP the USe of a puck（冰球）replacing a ball and decided the number of PIayerS to be nine Per team. The yea

29、r 1880 brought the orga ni zatio n Of the first amateur hockey league. OVer the n ext SeVeraI years, ice hockey's popularity SPread across Canada. It WaS around 1893 that ice hockey WaS first PIayed in the United States. There have bee n SeVeraI ice hockey leagues. The best known is the Nati Ona

30、l HOCkey League, WhiCh Came into being in 1917 in Can ada.ICe hockey has the oldest SPOrtS trophy（奖杯）in North AmeriCa. It had become so WideSPread in Can ada that a trophy WaS PreSe nted by the GoVernorGen eral of Can ada to be awarded to the top hockey team. Lord Stanley of PreSt On WaS the n ame o

31、f the GoVernorGen eral, and the trophy became known as the Stanley Cup.Not many Cha nges have bee n made to the in itial rules Set forth in the 1870s. The main OneS have bee n the decrease from nine PIayerS to SiX and the PrOgreSSion of new and better equipment. In 1910-11,the game Changed from two

32、30 -minute PeriOdS to three 20 -minute periods. In 1943 -44,the red Iine at Center ice WaS in troduced to SPeed UP the game. In 2005-06,goalkeeper equipme nt WaS dow nsized.28. When WaS the first amateur hockey IeagUe formed?A . In the 1850s.B . In the 1870s.C . In 1880.D .In 1893.29 . Where did the

33、 n ame of the Stanley CUP come from?A . The top hockey team CaPtain.B . The GoVernorGen eral of Can ada.C . The oldest SPOrtS trophy maker.D . The Ieader of the first hockey league.30 . How has the ice hockey sport Cha nged?A . ItS initial rules have been given up.B . It has fewer PIayerS On a team.

34、C . ItS total match time has bee n reduced.D . It needs much less equipment.31. What's the text mainly about?A . The rules Of the ice hockey sport.B . The great Changes of the ice hockey sport.C. The history of the ice hockey sport.D . The development of the National HOCkey League.DCIimate Chang

35、e leads to a threat to the world's Sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100,a new StUdy has found. EVen by 2050 some coastlines could be Unrecognizable from What We See today, With 10% to 12% facing SeVere erosiOn （侵蚀）。USing UPdated Sea level rise PrediCtions, the resea

36、rchers analyzed how beaches around the world would be in a future With higher SeaS and more damagi ng storms. They also Con Sidered n atural PrOCeSSeS like WaVe erosion, as well as human factors-like COaStaI building developments, all of WhiCh Can affect a beach's health. The StUdy found that Se

37、a level rise is expected to OUtWeigh these other factors, and that the more heat-trapp ing gases huma ns PUt i nto the atmosphere, the worse the in flue nces On the world's beaches are likely to be.It's hard to OVerState just how important the world's beaches are. They cover more than On

38、e third of the world's coastlines, and PrOteCt COaStaI areas from storms. BeaCheS are also important economic engines, SUPPOrting relaxation, tourism and other activities. And in some areas, the beach is more than a VaCation destination. In PIaCeS like Australia, life near the coast revolves aro

39、und the beach for much of the year.Some of the world's most popular beaches are already taking action. PIaCeS like Miami BeaCh are trucking in thousands of tons of Sand to PatCh UP （ 修复）badly eroded shorelines, while OtherS have built Sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold PreCiOUS Sand

40、 in place. BUt the financial and environmental costs of these PrOjeCtS are huge, and SCientists Say rising SeaS and more POWerfUI storms, SUPerCharged by a Warmer climate, will make this a Iosing battle.However, the researchers did find that huma ns have some Con trol over What happe ns to the world

41、's beaches. If the world's governments are able to StiCk to modest CUtS to heat-trapping gas pollution, the researchers found that 22%of PrOjeCted beach IoSSeS by 2050 could be PreVe nted, a nu mber that grows to 40%by 2100 if gree nhouse gases are limited.32. WhiCh is the biggest Contributo

42、r to SeVere beach erosion?A . Damaging storms.B . WaVe erosion.C . COaStaI build ing.D . Sea level rise.33 . What Can We infer from ParagraPh 3?A . It is hard to PrOteCt COaStaI beaches.B . One third of StOrmS take place n ear beaches.C . BeaCheS are of great Sig ni fica nce to our lives.D . Most AU

43、StraIians live On beach tourism.34 . What does the Un derl ined word "this" refer to in ParagraPh 4?A . Popularizing the beaches.B . Holding Sand in place.C. RedUCing the ProjeCt costs.D . StoPPing global Warming.35. What is the best title for the text?A . Half beaches could disappear by 2

44、100.B . CIimate Change is doing harm to our lives.C. The beach is more than a VaCatiOn destination.D . GoVernmentS are taking action to fight WaVe erosion.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。When We USe the term "disability," many people think about those obvious

45、disabilities like blindness. However, disabilities also include a number of other ConditiOnS that typically are inViSibIe （ 无形）to OtherS SUCh as hearing problems and sleep disorders. 36 For example, someOne With sclerosis（便化 症）looks "no rmal' but has to USe a Park ing SPaCe for people With

46、disabilities.No One really knows for SUre Whether some One has an in ViSibIe disability Unl ess it is disclosed （ 公开）. The decisi on about Whether to disclose an in ViSibIe disability Can Weigh heavily on an in dividual, maki ng social and work SitUati OnS especially challe nging. The burde n Of hid

47、i ng a disability CreateS StreSS in social and work SitUati OnS that might affect health and well-be ing badly.37 It also inCreaSeS the POSSibiIity that the PerSOn will find and develop a social SUPPOrt n etwork With OtherS who might have SimiIar Con diti OnS or experie nces.DeSPite the ben efits of

48、 disclos ing, research reports that in dividuals With in ViSibIe disabilities Often do not disclose their Con diti ons.38ReaS OnS might be as follows. First, even if PrOteCted by lawfrom discrim in ati on, they still face pote ntial PrejUdiCe from others. Second, Whe n some One who "looks no rm

49、al" SayS he has a disability and requests SPeCiaI services, people might questi On Whether the disability really exists. 39 Sometimes, people might experie nce the SymPtOmS WithOUt realiz ing.40 They must carefully Weigh the pote ntial ben efits of not disclos ing aga inst the cost to health an

50、d well-be ing. We should be aware of the UniqUe challe nges facing people With in ViSibIe disabilities and PUt ourselves in their shoes.A . In ViSibIe disabilities are more difficult to cure.B . TheSe Con diti OnSCan make everyday activities difficult.C . In dividuals With in ViSibIe disabilities sh

51、ould make WiSe decisi ons.D . On the Con trary, disclosure relieves the StreSS of hidi ng the Con diti on.E . They might assume the PerS On is Onlytrying to gain SPeCiaI PriVileges.F . Otherwise, people With in ViSibIe disabilities should disclose their Con diti ons.G . ThiS is especially true if th

52、ey are young and have recently acquired the disability.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My CarPenter is a ComPetent, even gifted CraftSman. BUt my Old house still makes him feel .It WaS 42 well over a Cen tury ago, PrObabIy by Very poor pe

53、ople, and it 43. My CarPe nter's 44to me: "Move out. "What he does n't45 is that I like it here. It's my home's imperfect ions that makeit in teresti ng.ThiS Very thought 46 me just the other day while I WaS Sitt ing at the CoUn ter in a bar. The barope ned in 1931, and lit

54、tle about its 47 has Cha nged over the years. The Iong CoUn tertop has bee n bent and worn dow n to its bedrock so 48 .Once a ViSitOr asked the OWner 49 Why he had n't 50 it. Not miss ing a beat and being a man after my OWn heart, the 51 remarked, "Do you know how many elbows it took to get

55、 it this way? "That's it, the n. An imperfect PrOdUCt, like a PerfeCt On e, is also the 52_of our labor, and as SUCh it needs to be 53 for What it is, rather than What it isn't.rm 54 that, at root, my CarPe nter 55 realizes this. ReCe ntly, while mak ing a new SkyIight（天窗）in my home, he

56、 56 wood and had to take a PieCe from my scrap（ 废料）pile. The “ 57 "was that my son, Whe n he WaS little, had bur ned his n ame into the board With a magnifying glass. "I'm sorry I had to USe scrap, Said the CarPe nter as We looked UP at the burnt 58 "but I did n't think you

57、9;d 59_.Does it look OK?”" Oh yes," I assured him as I admired his han diwork. "It's60"41. A .delightedB .hopelessC.embarrassedD .Con fide nt42. A .ren tedB .soldC.builtD .PUrChaSed43. A .showsB .Sta ndsC.ShineSD .improves44. A .attitudeB .respOnSeC.offerD .advice45. A .Predi

58、CtB .Un dersta ndC.guara nteeD .prove46. A .daw ned OnB .stood forC.depended OnD .Waited for47. A .guestsB .SerViCeC.drinksD .appeara nce48. A .fastB .SIightIyC.muchD .easily49. A .abruptlyB .CUriOUSIyC.rudelyD .SeriOUSIy50. A .replacedB .atte ndedC.decoratedD .WithdraW n51 . A .CarPe nterB .ViSitOrC.OWner