江苏省南京市2017年中考试题

1、江苏省南京市 2017 年中考试题英语注意事项：1本试卷共 8 页, 全卷满分 90 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上 , 答在本试卷上无效。2请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，其他位置答题一律无效。第一卷（选择题，共 40 分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，

2、满分 15 分）从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? _ is broken.- Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened _ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.A. onB. atC. inD. to

3、3. - _ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? - To learn about different styles of school uniform.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. Which4. I waslooking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn tfind _ suitable.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5.Simon, what do I need to take

4、 for the hiking?-You d better _ more water than usual. Its hot today.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. took6.- _ brave Zhang Hua is!-Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A. What aB. HowC. .How aD. What7._ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.A. BecauseB. IfC.

5、UntilD. Though8. Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. - Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. wontfinishB. didntfinishC. haventfinishedD. hadntfinished9. - Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and _ my bowls and dishes.- He should be careful next time.A. kn

6、ocked offB. took offC. showed offD. turned off10. David, could you tell me _? - Every four years.A. when the 2017 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the World Cup11. Do you enjoy Han Leis songs?- Y

7、es. He is the winner of I m Singer II. I cantthink of anyone with a _ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most12. We all know that learning a foreign language _ time and effort.A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. repeats13. Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near

8、future.A. improvedB. was improvedC. has improvedD. willbeimproved14. The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it?- _.A. I think soB. Pretty goodC. Its my pleasureD. All right15. We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.- Yes, _?

9、 Ill call them at once.A. what forB. whatC. why notD. why二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。和 D）中，选出可以填入Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth.Out natural resourcesarelimited （有限的） .This means that they will not16forever.Some are renew

10、able,likewhen you plant a new tree when you17one down.Others are not renewable, likewhen youdig coal（煤） out of the18. Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the19that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things tohelpConserve（节约） those resources.20you try to conserve a natural resour

11、ce, you try touseless of it, so it does not get used up so21. One way that people conserve fuel, likegasoline, isby riding a bicycle or walking when the22is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay23. Wecanconserve water24making su

12、re that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏） .We can alsomake25 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when theyare full.Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.16. A. lastB. spreadC. burnD. change17.A. turnB. cutC. putD. move18.A. stationB.

13、 buildingC. groundD. brick19.A. newsB. planC. decisionD. fact20.A. WhenB. AlthoughC. WhateverD. Whether21.A. slowlyB. hardC. regularlyD. fast22.A. moneyB. spaceC. placeD. distance23.A. aliveB. aloneC. asleepD. awake24.A. aboutB. forC. byD. with25.A. generousB. funnyC. wiseD. surprising三、阅读理解（共15 小题；

14、每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。ASAN FRANCISCO CITY HALL TOURMONDAY- FRIDAY10:00a.m, 12:00 noon, 2:00p.mAlltours are 45 minutes to onehourAll tours sign in atCity Hall Decent Tour KioskLocated on the Main FloorPEASE CALL AHEAD （预先）Dr Carton B Goodlett PlaceTo sched

15、ule（安排）tours for schoolsSan Francisco. CA 94102and groups of 8 or moreCity Hall TTY (415) 554-7491(415) 554-613926. When will you leave if you enter San Francisco City Hall at 10:oo a.m. on weekdays?A. Around 2:00 p.m.B. Around 11:45 a.m.C. Not later than 11:00 a.m.D. Not earlier than 12:00.27. What

16、 must you do before you visit San Francisco City Hall in a group of 10?A. Call (415) 554-6139 aheadC. Come at any time at the weekend.D. Enter the City Hall only at 12:00noon.BWhat opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history?Take a look.Lord Kelvin, a famous scien

17、tist,1800sOpinion: Airplanes would never fly.Was he right?No. On December17,1903, theWright brothers made the first controlled flightin a powered airplane.Lee Deforest, a pioneer in radio , TV andRadar, 1900sOpinion:Noperson wouldeverreach themoon.Was he right? No. On July20,1969, NeilLeonardo da Vi

18、nci, artist, inventor ,1400s Opinion: People would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller.Was he right? Yes. This artist s sketch, made about 1490,shows a helicopter 400 years before its invention.Jules, Verne, Science fiction writer ,in an 1870 novelOpinion: People would be able to travel unde

19、r water in airtight ships.Was he right? Yes. Through submarines already existed, it would be decades before they could stay submerged for long-distance travel.28. Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer?A. Lord KelvinB. Lee DeforestC. Leonardo da VinciD. Jules,Verne29. Leonardo d

20、a Vincis opinion was that _.A. airplanes would never flyB. no person would ever reach the moonC. people would fly in a machine with an overhead propellerD. people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships30. How many expertsopinion proved right according to the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. Thr

21、eeD. FourCMore than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬 ) before him.One day Mouse ran through the

22、jungle and tripped over Lion s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, I m in the mood for the snack, and you ll make a delicious meal”., he said.Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕） me! I

23、f you let me live, I llalways remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you”.“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?”That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite

24、 tree when he stepped onto a hunter s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldntescape.When Mouse heard Lion s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quicklychewed（咬） through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked dow

25、n at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life, ”said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “Iwas mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”31. What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunters net.B. He bowed before weaker animals.C. He showed kindness to animals

26、in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.32. How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He made a hole in the net.B. He shouted at Lion angrily.C. He tripped over Lions paws.D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.33. Why did Lion let Mouse go?A. Because he was trapped in the net.B. Because

27、 he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.34. What do you think of Mouse?A. Clever and honest.B. Silly and lazyC. Humorous and stubbornD. Proud and selfish.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Pride makes yo

28、u lose what you have.B. Dontput all your eggs in one basket.C. Even the small can show great strength.D. When the cats away, the mice will play.DMike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world s rain forests. They learne

29、d that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the world s rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers students bou

30、ght three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. Thestudents became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a realrain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his

31、 students took a boat ride down a river.Theysaw alligators and crocodiles.In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and hisstudents into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at e us,”one of the students

32、said,“It was a great learning experience for all of us,”said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants,animals, food, and culture.During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities.They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and v

33、isited Costa Ricas active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.36.How much did Myersstudents pay for the rain forest they bought?A. $25B. $75C. $80D. $200037.What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?A. They went into the rain forest.B.

34、 They bought acres of rain forest.C. They took a boat ride down a river.D. They visited Costa Ricas activevolcano.38.The word “Destruction”in paragraph 2 probably means“ theprocess of being _”.A. destroyedB. developedC. describedD. discovered.39.When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they _.A.

35、 felt excitedB. felt angryC. jumped off the trees D. left the rainforest40. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _.A. did something to protect rain forestB. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaC. were interested in the culture of Costa RicaD. went to the rain forest for variou

36、s fun activities非选择题（共 50 分）四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41-45 的相应位置上。41.Millie lives on a healthy diet. She(很少 ) has sweet snacks.42.Stephen was(忙碌的 ) with the report on giant pandas last week.43.People arentallowed to eat food on the underground inNanjing

37、fromthe next (月).44.Madee felt proud when she the national flag in the playground this Monday.45.Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attractedof tourists onChina Tourist Day this year.B). 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为 46-50 的相应位置上。46.The twin brothers always keep(argue) about wh

38、at TV programmes towatch.47.It s easy for local people(choose) various goods in Sunnyside ShoppingMall.48. Students in some junior schools can(learn) to play tennis or baseball in PElessons.49.The Bruce familyhad togive up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a(fog) day.50.Many students are(happy)

39、 with too much homework. They need moretime for their hobbies.C)根据对话内容 ,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确 ,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55 的相应位置上 .looked atwhiletraditionalplaceall overA: Youve been to Australia, haventyou?B: Yea, I have.I was working in Australia for a year and I traveled51the country.A: What kind o

40、f work were you doing?B; I was teaching Chinese 52things Kung Fu and paper cut in a school.A: Did you see kangaroos?B: Yes. One weekend, I was driving in the countryside. I saw a kangaroo jumping righttomy car! When I stopped the car, it stopped jumping and 53me.Then I saw it wascarrying its baby in

41、 its front.A: What was the best place you visited in Australia?B: Uluru! It is a red mountain in the desert.It s very special54for Australians.A: Did you miss your family55you were in Australia?B; Yes, I missed them, but I never forget the experience in Australia!五、 阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A) 阅

42、读下面短文，根据所读内 容，在文章后第 56-65 小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1 个单词 。Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were writte

43、nby writers who helped shape African American culture.One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish (出版 ) a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名 ) the book in the Claytonscollection. No one else owns a co

44、py signed by Phillis Wheatley.By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves,photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest person

45、al collections of African American history and culture in the United States.Avery Clayton sdream was to create a museum for his mothers treasures. Scholars say that Mrs. Claytonscollection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产 ) would have been lost. “ Wedidntkno

46、w these things existed,”says Sara Hadron of Californias Huntington Library.The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Claytons dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collecti

47、on. “At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,”he says,“It s important to offer a more complete picture”.Mayme Clayton and Her CollectionPersonal informationHer collectionHer62dream She liked56books, magazines and letters written by AfricanAmericans.She57when she was 83y

48、ears old. Compared with other books, the books she collected couldntbe found58. The only copy written and59by Phillis Wheatley was in hercollection. She had a large collection ,60books, paper, photographsandother things by black leaders and artists. Her collections is of great61to African American h

49、istoryandculture. A63for the treasure would be created. He hopes to64the culture riches collected by his mother withmore people, especially 65.B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示 ,填写所缺单词 ,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75 的相应位置上 .In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain.It was wartime, and people were starving 挨(饿 ). An i 66hit h

50、imas he handed out cups of milk to children.“ Thesechildren dontneed a cup. They need a cow”.This was the b67of HeiferInternational.Heifer International gives different k68of gifts.Its gifts mightsay “quack” or “moo”.Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts ofheifers(小母牛 ), or young

51、 cows.S 69then, Heifer International has given animals to fourmillion families.It gives people the chance to f 70themselves.Heifers International wants the people they help to help others. For one project, thegroups 71 chickens to some children in Asia.The children yearned for( 向往 ) the day whenthey

52、 could help others. Nine-year-old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens w 72so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks.She t 73 good care of them, andthey gave birthto strong, healthy chicks.Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to otherfamilies.Because of Heifer International, children can s74their days in a schoolhouse insteadof working in the fields.They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay forschool.Heifer Inte