浙江省宁波市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

1、I 卷（共 95 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.2. What does the man think of the movie last night?A. It is mo

2、ving.B. It is interesting.C.Itisdisappointing.3. What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Tell Nancy to return the key.B. Give back the key.C. Find the key.4. Where is the man going first?A. To his home.B. To a stadium.C. To his office.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Who will look after

3、 Ken.B. When the woman will take a vacation.C. How the woman will deal with her cat.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。6. Where will the speakers meet on Sunday?A.

4、 In a park.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cinema.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She stays up late on weekends.B. She cooks breakfast every day.C. She gets up at noon on Sundays.听下面一段对话，回答第8和9题。8. What musical instrument does the man s sister play?A. The piano.B. The guitar.9. What does the man me

5、an in the end? A. The woman plays the guitar well.B. The woman sings better than him.C. The woman has little talent for music.听下面一段对话，回答第10至 12题。10. What is the man s problem? A. He doesn t onwithhisget boss. B. Hecan t finishareportontime. C. He s had a stressful life recently.11. When does the man

6、 plan to have a yoga class?A. In the morning.B. During the lunch break.12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Doctor and patient.wife.听下面一段对话，回答第13至 16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A supermarket.B. Their shopping experiences. C. The shopping places

7、in the UK.14. Which of the following came first?A. Supermarkets.B. High street stores.15.How many stores does the Metrocenter have?A. 10,000.B. 2,008.16.What unusual thing does the Metrocenter have?C. The violin.C. In the evening.C.HusbandandC. Shopping centers.C. 342.A. A church.B. An amusement par

8、k.center.听下面一段独白，回答第17至 20题。17.What did Cameron sell online?A. Invitation cards.B. Toys.18.When did Adam start his business?A. At the age of 25.B. At the age of 14.19.Who gave Adam advice at the start of his business?A. His parents.B. His teachers.20.What is Adam s main business?A. To protect childr

9、en online.B. To introduce products to teenagers.C. To make suggestions on advertisements.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分25 分）C. The biggest sportsC. Vegetables.C. At the age of 7.C. His friends.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AButtons are found on all sorts of clothing.

10、They are usually small and round and made of metalor plastic. They fasten, or connect, one piece of clothing to another. They make sure your clothesdon t fall off. When we are speaking or writing m English, buttons can be just as useful.Men or women often wear button-down clothes to the office. Butt

11、on-downas an adjectivemeans to be conservative（保守的） or traditional. People who are described as buttoned-down stayclose as possible to the normal way of dressingand behaving. They don t wear crazy clothing or dounusual things. People and events can both be described as buttoned-down.If someone is bu

12、ttoned-up, he or she seems very business-like. In personal relationships, abuttoned-up person is cold and standoffish, meaning they physically and emotionallykeep awayfrom others. Buttoned-up people are not warm or friendly. And they do not share their inner thoughtsand feelings with others.In the e

13、xpression “button up ”, button is a verb. It means to stop talking. Now, let s say youfindyourself buttonholed in a conversationat a party. The person just keeps talking and talkingand talking!Finally,you can take itany longer. You tellthe person to button it!Thisis a direct,butunacceptable way of s

14、aying“stop talking ”. Button you lip is another equally rude but effective tostop a person who talks too much.Another kindof difficultperson is someone who pushes your buttons. To push someonesbuttons means to know exactly how to get that person angry or upset. People who like to push otherpeople s

15、buttons usually do it for selfish reasons. First they find a p erson s weak point. Then they useit to upset him.21.Which of the following best describes button-down clothes?A. ComfortableB. AttractiveC. FormalD. Loose22.What does the underlined part“ button it” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Cheer up!B. Cal

16、m down!C. Turn away!D.Shutup!23.What does a person want to do if he pushes your buttons?A. Help you out.B. Make you suffer.C. Show he knows you well.D. Point out your weak points.BWe all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be betterthanothers.Running, for examp

17、le, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer. Researchers say it is not important how far you run. It alsodoes not matter how fast or even how often you run. As advertisements for the runningshoes Nikesay,“ Just Do It.”Recently resear

18、chers studied more than 55,000 adults. About one-fourth of the adults reported running regularly. The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non-runners todie of any form of disease, including heart disease. In fact, the runners lived, onaverage, three years longer than the non

19、-runners.Thisstudy lasted 15 years. Duringthat time,more than 3,400 ofthe individualsdied.About1.200 of the deaths were linked to heart disease, hear, attack or stroke.One of the researchers is a man named D.C. Lee, a professor of Iowa State UniversityCompared to non-runners, he said, runners showed

20、 a much lower risk of dying from some diseases.“Compared to non-runners, runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes, including heart attack, stroke and cancer. Also, runners compared to non-runners showed 45 percent lower risk of death by cardiovascular diseases（心血管疾病） , including h

21、eart attack and stroke. ”D. C. Lee and the other researchers found that speed, distance and how often one runs madelittle difference in reducing the risk of death. The runners in the study averaged between 10 and 16kilometers per hour. Mr Lee said slower runners and those who only ran once or twice

22、a week werehelped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further.“And also we looked at the inning overtime and we found that persistent runners （ over six years） showed the biggest benefits, as well. ”24. What does the author mean by quoting Nike s ad “Just Do it ”? A. It s time for you to star

23、t running.B. Nike has always kept its promise. C. You have to run as fast as possible.D. Running docs you good whatever its form.25. The researchers got the results of their study mainly by .A. analyzing dataB. having interviewsC. doing experimentsD. doing field survey26. What can we learn from Para

24、graph 5?A. Heart disease is the biggest killer of mankind.B. Runners are generally healthier than non-runners.C. Heart disease has killed more people than cancer.D. Running greatly reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.27. What can we know according to Mr Lee?A. Slower runners and faster runner

25、s benefit equally from running.B. You can benefit most if your speed is over 10km per hour.C. You must control your speed properly while running.D. The further you run, the more benefits you will get.CI was wandering around the Albuquerque International Support airport.Myflighthad beendelayed and I

26、heard an announcement:“If anyone near Gate A-4 understands Arabic（阿拉伯语）,please come to the gate immediately. ”Gate A-4 was my own gate. I went there.An older woman was crumpled（蜷缩成一团的）on the floor, crying loud. In her traditionalPalestinian dress, she reminded me of my grandmother.“ Talk to her,” ur

27、ged the flight agent.“ We told her the flight was going to bedidlate, and shethis.”I bent over to put my arm around the woman and spoke uncertainly.“Shu-dow-a, shu-bid-uck,habibti? Stanischway, min fadlick, shu-bit-se-wee?”She stopped crying. She thought the flight hadbeen called off. She needed to

28、be in El Paso for a medical treatment the next day. I said,“ You ll getthere, just late. Who is picking you up? Let s call him.”We called her son. In English, I told him that I would stay with his mother until we got on the plane. She talked with him. Then we called her other sons just for fun. Then

29、 we called my dad and they spoke for a while in Arabic and found out that they had several shared friends. After that, I called some Palestinian poets I knew and let them chat with her.She was, laughing a lot but then, patting my knee and answering questions. She pulled a bag ofhomemade cookies fill

30、ed with dates and nuts and topped with sugar from her bag and offered themto the people at the gate. To my amazement, no one declined. It was like a sacrament（圣餐） . Thetraveler from Argentina, the mom from California, the lovely woman from Laredo- We were all smiling, covered with the same sugar.I l

31、ooked around the gate and thought. This is the world I want to live in, one with no anxiety.This can still happen anywhere, I thought. Not everything is lost.28. What can we learn about the author?A. Her father was a relative of the older womanB. She took the same flight with the older woman.C. She

32、was highly skilled in speaking Arabic.D. Her grandmother saw her off at the airport.29. Why did the old woman burst into tears at the boarding gate?A. She thought she couldn tformakeher ittreatment.B. Her flight was called off because of bad weather.C. She couldn t make herself Hilly understood.D. H

33、er flight ticket seemed to have got lost.30. Which words can best describe the author?A. Outstanding and generousB. Clever and braveC. Patient and creativeD. Warm-hearted and thoughtful第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What If We Don t Get Along?Teachers want to get al

34、ong with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and studentssometimes have personality clashes（人格冲突）.31If you show your teacher that you want tomake the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. Takethese steps if the problem seems difficult to solve

35、:1.Talk to an adult you trust, such as a parent, guidance counselor, or both.2.32 You may not feel immediately comfortable with your teachers, but that maychange asyou get to know one another.3. If you ve given it time, talk with your parents about whatodot next. Lots of times, a meeting can be set

36、up to discuss the problem. 33 Everyone s goal should be to create trust and kindness.Your relationship with your teachers is often your first chance to develop a “ businessrelationship ” . They are differentomfryour family relationships and friendships, which are built on affection and love. 34 But

37、they don necessarilyt need to be good friends or like eachother a lot. They simply need to respect one another, be polite, and stay focused on the jobs at hand.When you act this way, and remember that you re not the only kid in the class, you are helping your teacher. 35 Teachers also like it when s

38、tudents follow directions and when theylearn and obey the rules of the classroom. For instance, there may be rules about listening when another student is talking, about taking turns, or about raising your hand when you want to say something or ask a question.A. Give it time.B. This can happen betwe

39、en any two people.C. This may clear the air and make things better.D. Your teacher is likely to notice this and appreciate it.E. Therefore, those teachers rarely show respect towards their students.F. A teacher cannot necessarily answer all the questions his students ask.G. In a business relationshi

40、p, both parties get something out of the relationship.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I was having a period of bad health. I had one operation after another. I was falling36fasterthan the doctors could put me back together.

41、But I just couldntbear the operation, the hospital stay,the long recovery and the physical therapy （康复治疗） . I told my doctor I was going to try 37 else.Id discovered that walking gave me a little38 . So I started walking. The first day, my wife39 off our steep SilverLake hill to a flat street. She g

42、ot me out of the car, and I walked about two blocks 40 asking to be taken home. The next day, I walked about four41 .Slowly, feeling a little42every day, I began to walk a mile or more. I even43somehills to my route. I became interested in the network of public stairways around SilverLake I made a44

43、 of it and walked every public staircase in SilverLake.That went prettywell,so I 45 ontoEchoPark. I was feeling better, so I kept going. The search finally46 “ SecretStairs: A WalkingGuide to the Historic Staircases of Los Angeles47in the aspringbook of 2018. By then, I had 48.I d been walking at le

44、ast an hour a day for three years. My life49 returned to normal.In three years ofwalks, I vemet dozens of people who dhad 50 experiences ofrebirthorrecovery. One man told me he d lost 80 pounds walking the secret stairsasdatingandw for the firsttime in a decade. One woman told me she51 knee doperati

45、on. Another told me she52tod beenstart ballroom dancing again.All I 53dfrom the walks was relief from pain. What I got was 54, communityand a whole new experience of my city. Out of the car, on my feet and moving at walking pace, I55 Los Angeles for the first time.36.A. awayB. apartC. asleepD. about

46、37 A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD.anything38.A. courageB. confidenceC. reliefD. delight39.A. droveB. tookC. setD. gave40.A. thenB. beforeC. untilD. while41.A. milesB. kilometersC. blocksD. streets42.A. happierB. calmerC. fasterD.stronger43.A. foundB. addedC. challengedD. climbed44.A. reviewB.

47、searchC. goalD. task45.A. movedB. workedC. carriedD. brought46.A. put intoB. knocked intoC. broke intoD.turnedinto47.A. boughtB. formedC. publishedD. created48.A. picked upB. brought upC. went upD. kept up49.A. generallyB. recentlyC. graduallyD.effectively50.A. sameB. particularC. extraD. similar51.

48、A. receivedB. avoidedC. sufferedD. stood52.A. ableB. worriedC. likelyD. anxious53.A. benefitedB. attemptedC. dreamedD.sought54.A. homeB. neighborhoodC. successD.friendship55.A. caught sight ofB. thought highly ofC. fell in love withD.settleddown in卷（共 55 分）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，

49、满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There are various festivals throughout the world, festivals to satisfy and please the 56 (ancestor),to honor some famous people or important events, and 57(express) peoplebringingthem harvest. For example, in Mexicopeople observe the Day s thanks to the58G

50、od of the Dead in earlyNovember, 59 people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “ bones on” them. In India, October 2 is 60 national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi who helped India become a(n) 61(depend) country. And in China, the Spring Festival, which 62 (celebrate) in January or Feb

51、ruary, is the most 63 (energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the coming of spring. 64 are there all these festivals? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 65(forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.第四部分：写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40 分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15 分）假如你是李华，你们学校邀请到甬剧演员陈明先生来你校进行讲座，请你用英语向你校国际班的留学生用英语进