高中词形与词性变化总结

1、1高高中中词词形形变变化化总总结结表表-必必修修序序号号词词形形变变化化总总结结表表0101必必修修一一ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知0202dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚dusky adj. 昏暗的；黑暗的0303add v. 添加，增加addition n. 加，附加0404actual adj. 实际的actually adv. 实际上，事实上0505base n. 基础，基地base v. 以为根据0606east n. 东方eastern adj. 东方的，东部的0707organize vt.组织organized adj.有组织的0808wool n. 羊毛

2、wollen adj. 纯毛的，毛纺的0909determine n. 决定determined adj. 坚决的1010frighten vt.吓唬，使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的，受恐吓的1111nation n. 国家，民族，国民national adj. 民族的，国家的1212suffer v.受苦，吃苦头suffering n. 苦难，痛苦1313cruel adj. 残暴的，残忍的cruelty n.残暴，残忍1414hope n./v. 希望，期望hopeful adj.有希望的，顺利的1515educate vt. 教育education n. 教育（体质）1616

3、必必修修二二value n.价值valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的1717survive v.继续生存或存在survival n.存活，幸存1818decorate v.装饰decoration n.装饰，装潢1919advertise vt.做广告，登广告advertisement n.广告2020replace v.代替replacement n. 代替，取代2121interview v./n.面试，采访interviewee 被采访者2222explore vt&vi.勘探，探测，exploration n.勘探，探险2323universe n.宇宙，世界univer

4、sal adj.全体的，普遍的2424appear v.出现，呈现appearance n.外表，外观，显现2525power n. 能力powerful adj.强有力的，2626appreciate v.赏识，高度评价appreciation n.心上，感激2727succeed v.成功success n. 成功2828perform v.执行，表演，履行performance n.执行，表现，成就2929attract v. 吸引，激起attraction n.吸引，引起，激起3030devote vt.付出，奉献devotion n.奉献，献身3131必必修修三三beauty n.

5、美丽，美的东西beautiful adj.美丽的3232beautifully adv.美丽地3333religion n.宗教，信仰religious adj.宗教的3434satisfy vt.满足，使满意satisfaction n.满意3535arrive vi.到达 到来arrival n.到来，3636depend vi.依靠，信赖，dependent adj.依靠的3737independent adj.独立的3838energy n.活力，精力energetic adj.精力充沛的3939apologize vi.道歉，认错apology n. 道歉4040sad adj. 悲

6、哀的，sadly adv. 悲哀地24141health n. 健康healthy adj.健康的4242sugar n/v. 糖，在中加糖sugary adj.甜的，含糖的4343curiosity n.好奇心curious adj.好奇的4444weakness n.虚弱，缺点weak adj.虚弱的；微弱的4545strength n. 力气，长处strengthen vt.加强，巩固4646digest vt/n.消化吸收/文摘digestion n.消化力4747benefit v./n.有益 ，好处beneficial adj. 有益的4848believe vt./vi. 相信b

7、elief n. 相信，信仰49495050survive vi.幸存，vt.幸免于survival n.幸存者5151permit v.允许，n.许可证permission n.允许5252patience n. 耐心patient adj.有耐心的5353rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的rudely adv.粗鲁地5454present adj.出席的presence n.出席，到场5555adventure n.奇遇，冒险adventurous adj.冒险的5656violent adj. 强暴的，猛烈的violence n.暴力，猛烈5757fundamental adj.基本的f

8、undamentally adv.基本地5858development n.生长，发展develop vt.发展5959lay vt.放下，摆设，产蛋， lay-laid-laid-layinglie vi.躺，平放，位于6060lie-lay-lain-lying 6161prevent vt.预防，防止prevention n.预防，阻止6262gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的gently adv.温和地，静静地6363physics n.物理（学）physicist n.物理学家6464canada n.加拿大canadian adj.加拿大人6565multi- 有很多的multi

9、cultural adj.多元文化6666extreme adj.极度n.过分极端extremely adv.极端地6767slightly adv.轻微地slight adj.轻微的6868confirm vt.证实confirmation n.证实6969wealthy adj.富有的wealthily adv.富有地7070distance n.距distant adj.远方的7171tradition n.传统，惯例traditional adj.传统的7272approximately adv.近似地approximate adj.大概的vt.接近7373必必修修四四connect

10、vt.连接，联系connection n.联系，关系7474argue vt.vi.讨论，辩论argument n.争论，争辩7575crowd n.人群，群众v.拥挤crowded n.充满了的，拥挤的7676inspire vt.鼓舞，激发，启示inspiration n.鼓舞，灵感7777considerate adj.体贴的consideration n.考虑，体贴7878deliver vt.递送邮件，发表delivery n.投递，演讲7979hunger n.饥饿，欲望hungry adj.饥饿的8080expand v.使变大，伸展expansion n.扩大，扩展8181fr

11、ee adj.自由的，免费的vt.解放freedom n.自由8282equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备8383discover vt.发现，找到discovery n.被发现的事物8484humour n. 幽默humorous adj.幽默的必必修修三三38585fortune n.大量财产，运气，fortunate adj.幸运的8686bore vt.使厌烦n.令人讨厌的bored adj.感到无趣的或单调的8787mouth n.嘴 ，口mouthful n.一口，少量8888direct adj.直接的，vt.对准direction n.方向，说明书89

12、89explain v.讲解，解释explanation n.解释，说明9090central adj.中央的，核心的center n.圆心，正中，9191tourism n.旅游事业tour v.旅行9292length n.长， 长度lengthen v.使变长9393settler n.移居者，殖民者settle vt.调停，定居9494translator n.译者translate v.翻译9595admission n.准许加入，承认admit vt.承认，准许，承认9696必必修修五五scientific adj.科学的science n.科学9797valuable adj.有

13、价值的value n.价值9898instruct v.教导，命令instruction n.指示，用法说明9999enthusiastic adj.热心的enthusiasm n. 狂热，热心100100conveninence n.便利，方便conventient adj.方便的101101construct v.建设，构造construction n.建筑，建设102102arrange v.安排，协商arrangement n.安排，排列103103collect v.收集collection n.收藏，征收104104fair adj.公平unfair adj.不公平105105su

14、ggest vt.建议，暗示suggestion n.提议，意见106106settlement n.定居settle v.定居，安放，安家107107surrounding n.周围的事物环境surround v.包围，围绕108108press v.压，按pressure n.压力109109require v.需要，要求requirement n.需要，要求110110employ v. 雇佣employment n.雇佣111111112112approve v.赞成，批准approval n.赞成，批准113113profession n.职业，专业professional adj.

15、专业的114114guilt n.犯罪guilty adj.犯罪的，内疚的115115bleed v.放血，使出血blood n.血液，血统116116mild adj.温和的，温柔的midly adv.适度地，温和地117117treat v.对待，视为，治疗treatment n.治疗，待遇，处理118118bravery n.勇敢，勇气brave adj.勇敢的119119必必修修六六consequence n. 结果consequent adj.作为结果的120120possess v. 占有，拥有possession n.拥有，占有121121faith n.信任，信念faithfu

16、l adj.守信的，忠实的，122122technique n.技术，技巧technician n.技术师，123123aggressive adj.敢作敢为的aggress v.攻击，侵犯124124sorrow n. 悲痛sorrowful adj.悲伤的125125anger n.愤怒angry adj.生气的126126translate v.翻译translation n.翻译，译文127127ending n.结尾，结局end v.结束128128stress n. 压力，重点stressed adj.感到压力的必必修修四四4129129addict v.使沉溺，使上瘾addict

17、ion n.沉溺，上瘾130130automatic adj.自动的automatically adv.自动地，机械地131131shame n.羞耻，羞愧ashamed adj.感到羞耻的惭愧的132132comprehension n.理解（力）comprehend v.理解，领会133133judgment n.判断judge v.判断134134illegal adj.不合法的legal adj. 合法的135135agree v. 同意disagree v.不同意136136exist v.存在existence n.存在137137state v.陈述，说明statement n.

18、声明，阐述138138environment n.环境environmental adj.周围的，环境的139139volcano n.火山volcanic adj.火山的140140erupt v.爆发eruption n.火山，战争等爆发141141absolute adj.绝对的absolutely adv.绝对地142142anxious adj.忧虑的anxiety n.担心，焦虑143143bathe v.洗澡，游泳bath n.洗澡144144comfort v&n.安慰，使缓和comfortable adj.舒适的145145必必修修七七disability n. 无能

19、；残疾disable adj.伤残的146146ambition n.野心，雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的147147beneficial adj.有益的benefit v&n.受益，利益148148encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励149149alarmed adj.感到惊吓的alarm v.&n.警报，恐吓150150declare v.断言，宣称declaration n.宣布，声明151151depth n. 深度deeply adv.深深地152152conserve v.保存，保藏conservation n.保存，保持153

20、153vivid adj.生动的，鲜明的vividly adv.生动地154154awesome adj.引起敬畏的awe n.敬畏155155tasty adj.好吃的，可口的taste v.品尝，n.味道156156operate v. 操作operator n.操作员，接线员157157donate v.捐赠，赠予donation n.捐赠品158158adjust v.调整adjustable adj.可调整的159159participate v.参与，分享participant n. 参与者160160qualification n.资格，条件qualify v.使 具有资格161

21、161preparation n.准备，预备prepare v.准备，预备162162govern v.统治，支配管理government n.政府163163必必修修八八elect vt.选举，进行选举election n.选举，推举164164immigrate vi.移入immigration n.移民入境165165race n.赛跑，参赛racial adj.人种的166166apparent adj.显然的，明白的apparently adv.显然，表面上地167167punishment n.罚，刑罚punish v.惩罚，处罚168168object vi.不赞成，通俗的，ob

22、jection n.不赞成，反对169169popular adj.流行的popularity n.普及，流行，名望170170resist v.抵抗，抵制resistance n.抵抗力171171mercy n.仁慈，宽容merciful adj.宽恕的172172abrup adj.突然的，意外的abruptly adv. 突然地必必修修六六5173173expect vt.仁慈，宽容expectation n.期待，预料174174175175freeze v.使冻结freezing n.冰点，冰冻的176176practise vt.&vi.实行，练习practice n.练

23、习，习俗177177classify vt.舒适，慰问classification n.分类，178178betray vt.把分类betrayal n.出卖179179superior adj.上级的n.长官superiority n.优越性180180trouble n.麻烦，困难troublesome adj.令人麻烦的181181pronounce vt.发音pronuncitation n.发音182182alternative n.替换物，选择性的alternatively adv.作为选择183183accuracy n.精确性，正确度（in)accurate adj.正确的，1

24、84184assume vt.假定，承担assumption n.假定，就职185185analysis n.分析analyse/ze vt.分析186186significance n.意义，重要性significant adj.意义重大的，187187division n.分，除，部门divide vt.分开，188188skill n.技能，技巧skillful adj.灵巧的必必修修八八6ignorant adj. 无知的additional adj. 附加的basic adj. 基本的organization n.组织determination n.决心，坚定性frightening

25、 adj.令人恐惧的sufferer n.受难者hopeless adj.绝望的educated adj. 受过教育的valueless adj.无价的，没用处的survivor n.幸存者decorative adj.装饰的，作装饰的advertising adj.做广告的replaceable adj.可代替的interviewer 采访者exploratory adj.勘探的，探索的powerfully adv.力量大地appreciative adj.有欣赏力的，感激的successful adj.成功的performer n.表演者attractive adj.吸引的devoted

26、adj.热爱的，全心全意的beautify v.美化，变美 satisfying/satisfied 令人满意的，dependence adj.信赖，独立independence n.独立，自立energetically adv.精力充沛地sadness n. 悲哀，悲痛高高中中词词形形变变化化总总结结表表-必必修修词词形形变变化化总总结结表表7healthily adv.健康地curiously adv. 好奇地weaken v.使变弱strong adj.强壮的digestive adj. 易消化的 believable adj.可相信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的surv

27、ivor n.未死的人，残存人impatient adj.不耐烦的rudeness n.粗鲁，不礼貌的adventurer n.冒险者violently adv.强暴地fundament n.基础，根本developing /developed adj.发达的lie n.&vi.谎话，说谎lie-lied-lied-lying preventable adj.可防止的physical adj.物理的，身体的，物质的multicoloured adj.多色的,multimeidawealth n.财富distantly adv.淡然地traditionally adv.传统上地inspired 受灵感的inspiring鼓舞人心的considerable adj. 相当大的deliverer n.递送员discoverer n.发现者8forunately adv.幸亏，幸运地boring adj.