(完整版)人教版初中英语9年级全一册Unit14知识清单+习题(包含答案),推荐文档

1、人教版初中英语 9 年级全一册 Unit14 知识清单+习题 （包含答案）1 / 19九年 U14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.一、必会单词survey n.调查sta ndard n.标准；水平row n . 排;一列；一行keyboard n.键盘式电子乐器；键盘method n.方法；措施instruction n .指示；命令double v.加倍；是的两倍 a 两倍的；加倍的shall modal v.将要；将会overcome v.克服；战胜graduate v.毕业；获得学位caring adj .体贴人的；关心他人的ours

2、 pron. 我们的senior adj .级别（或地位）高的text n.课文；文本level n.水平二、常考短语、用法in a row 连续几次地look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾make a mess 弄得一团槽（一塌糊涂）keep one s co 沉住气；保持冷静senior high （ schooI） 高中go by （时间）逝去；过去degree n.（大学）学位；度数；程度man ager n. 经理； 经营者gen tlema n n. 先生；纟申士graduation n . 毕业ceremony n . 典礼；仪式con gratulate .祝贺th

3、irsty adj 渴望的；口渴的thankful adj 感谢；感激lastly adv .最后task n.任务；工作ahead adv .向前面；在前面resp on sible adj. 有责任心的separate adj 小单独的；分离的，v.分开，分离wing n .翅膀；翼believe in 信任；信赖first of all 首先be thirsty for 渴望；渴求be thankful to sb .对某人心存感激ahead of 在 前面人教版初中英语 9 年级全一册 Unit14 知识清单+习题 （包含答案）2 / 19along with 连同；除. 以外还be

4、responsible for 对有责任；负责任set out 出发；启程play the keyboard 演奏键盘式电子乐器take a break from running 暂停跑步，休息一下be patient with 对有耐心work out 算出no matter how difficult 无论多难put in 投入on time 按时make some new friends 交一些新朋友prepare for 为.做准备have fun 玩得开心get poor grades 取得糟糕的成绩have problems with sth .在某方面有困难make mistak

5、es 犯错误learn from 向学习give up 放弃along with 连同；除以外还wait for sb .等待某人make your own choices 作出你自己的选择be responsible for 对有责任；负责任go your separate ways 分道扬镳get into 进入share. with .和分享/分担remember doing sth 记得做过某事separate from 分离；隔开at the end of the year 在年底get a bus in ess degree 取得商科学位 accept theinvitation

6、接受邀请attend the graduation ceremony 参加毕业典礼 befull of 充满 deal with 处理grow up 长大be proud of 为.感到骄傲none of 没有一个the end of .的末尾the begi nning of.的开始advise sb. to do sth .建议某人做某事 guide sb. todo sth .指导某人做某事Shall we +动词原形 .？我们做. 好吗？It s time to do stl 到了做某事的时间。used to do sth.过去常常做某事look forward to doing st

7、h .期盼做某事with one s h 在某人的帮助下hope to do sth .希望做某事人教版初中英语 9 年级全一册 Unit14 知识清单+习题 （包含答案）3 / 19Thank you for doing sth .因做某事而感谢你（们would like to do sth .想要做某事 fail to do sth .未能做成某事人教版初中英语 9 年级全一册 Unit14 知识清单+习题 (包含答案)4 / 19have the ability to do sth .有做某事的能力come (back) to do sth.(回)来做某事There will be st

8、h /sb. doing sth .将会有某物/某人做某事三、经典句型1.1 remember meeting all of you in Grade7.我记得在七年级与你们所有人相遇。2. I know that Ms. Lee was always patient with you in math class 我知道在数学课上李老师对你总是很有耐心。3. I m going to Join the school volleyball team 我打算加入学校排球队。4. I m looking forward to going to senior high school. 我在期盼上高中。

9、5. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you 永远不要忘记要对你们身边的人心存感恩。6.1 thi nk that Ill have to study much harder for exams 我认为我将不得不更加刻苦地为考试而学习。7. She helped you to work out the an swers yourself no matter how difficult they were8. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whe nev

10、er I could nt un dersta nd anything.9. I hope to get a bus in ess degree and become a man ager.10. Please consider what they ve done for you and what they mean to you四、重点语法1.特殊疑问句的用法1) .概念：用疑问代词(who, whom , whose, what,which 等)或疑问副词(when, where, why, how 等)及表示疑问的短 语(what time , whatcolor, how often

11、, how long 等)引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。朗读时通常用降调。2) .句型结构(1)特殊疑问句一般用倒装结构：疑问词+般疑问句(语序)？Where did you go yesterday ?昨天你去哪儿了？be thankful to sb .对某人很感激need to do sth .需要做某事be excited to do sth .做某事很兴奋人教版初中英语 9 年级全一册 Unit14 知识清单+习题 （包含答案）5 / 19How often do you exercise ?你多久锻炼一次？（2）陈述语序：疑问词+谓语+宾语/状语？Who wants to help m

12、e ?谁想帮我？What made you so sad?什么事让你这么难过？注意：疑问代词位于句首用作主语或用作修饰主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。3） .答语：特殊疑问句不能用 yes 或 no 来回答，而应根据所提问的内容直接作出回答。回答时，既可以用完整的句子，也可以用简略回答。-How long have you had it ?你拥有它多久了?-I have had it for 3 years. /For 3 years 我拥有它三年了。/三年了。-How does he study English ?他怎么学英语？-He studies English by taking

13、notes. /By taking notes .他通过做笔记学英语。/通过做笔记4） .就画线部分提问（画线部分是主语的除外）的解题方法，可简记为：一选二改三调：“一选”指根据画线部分选择合适的疑问词；“二改”指去掉画线部分，把剩下的部分改为一般疑问句；“三调”指调整句子语序，即“疑问词+般疑问句（语序）”。The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard （就画线部分提问）一选：根据画线部分because of.（因为.）可知应选用疑问词why ;二改：去掉画线部分because of his speec

14、h at Harvard，把剩下部分改为一般疑问句Did the Chinesegraduate become a star?三调：疑问词 why 放句首，后接一般疑问句。因此转换后的句子应为Why did the Chi nese graduate become a star ?2般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时 1）. 一般现在时的用法人教版初中英语 9 年级全一册 Unit14 知识清单+习题 （包含答案）6 / 19含义表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示现在含义的状态或客观真理、科学事实；表示主语具备的性格或能力等句式结构肯定句be 型主语+ am/ is/ are+ 其他实义动词型主语+

15、实义动词原形或第三人称单数形式+其他否定句be 型主语+ am/ is/ are+ not+ 其他实义动词型主语+ don / doesn七实义动词原形+其他一般疑be 型Am /Is / Are +主语十其他？问句实义动词型Do / Does+主语+实义动词原形+其他？标志词语sometimes （有时）,often （经常）,usually （通常）,always （总是）,every day/ week/ year （每天/周/年），once a week （一周一次）等动词第三1. 一般情况下直接在词尾加-s人称单数2.以 o, s, x, sh, ch 结尾的动词加一 es;形式的变

16、3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，y 为 i，再加es化规则I m a teache 我是一名教师。Is your school beautiful ?你的学校漂亮吗？I usually get up at 5: 00 in the morning 我通常早上 5 点起床。What do you usually do at the weekend? 周末你通常做什么？I don t go with you now 现在我不和你一起去。2） 一般过去时的用法含义表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态句式结构肯定句be 型主语+was/were+其他实义动词型主语十实义动词的过去式 +其他人教版初中英语

17、 9 年级全一册 Unit14 知识清单+习题 （包含答案）7 / 19否定句be 型主语 +was/were+not+ 其他人教版初中英语 9 年级全一册 Unit14 知识清单+习题 （包含答案）8 / 19实义动词型主语+didn 实义动词原形十其他.一般疑问句be 型Was/were+主语十其他？实义动词型Did+主语十实义动词原形十其他？标志词yesterday （昨天），last week（上周）， two mon ths ago（两个月前），the day before yesterday（前 天），in1990（在 1990 年）等规则动词的过去式变化1一般情况直接加-ed2以

18、不发音的 e 结尾的动词，加-d3以辅音字母+y”结尾的，先把 y 变为 i，再加-ed4重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该字母，再加-edI was very short at the age of 10.我 10 岁时很矮Tom finished his homework yesterday.昨天汤姆完成了他的作业。What did you do last week?上周你做什么了？3般将来时的用法含义表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态肯定句will/shall 型主语+ will/ shall+实义动词原形+其他be going to 型主语+am/is/ are goi ng to

19、+实义动词原形 +其他句式结构否定句will/shall 型主语+ will/ shall+not+实义动词原形+其他be going to 型主语+am/is/are+not+ goi ng to+实义动词原形 +其他一般疑问句will/shall 型Will/Shall+主语+实义动词原形十其他？be going to 型Am/ls/Are+主语+ going to+实义动词原形+其他？标志词语tomorrow（明天），the day after tomorrow（后天），next week（下周），in the future（将来），in threedays（三天后）等we re goi

20、ng to have a picnic next week.下周我们要进行一次野袋。I II go to Beijing in 3days 三天后我要去北京。人教版初中英语 9 年级全一册 Unit14 知识清单+习题 （包含答案）9 / 19Will Tom come here tomorrow?明天汤姆要来这里吗？What are you going to be in the future?将来你打算当什么？拓展：1) There will be+ 主语 + 其他There will be more trees in the future 将来会有更多的树。2) There is/are

21、going to be+ 主语+其他There is going to be a basketball match this after noon.今天下午将会有一场篮球赛。练习题：1. -_ are you going to buy for your father for Fathers Day?-A T - shirt.A What B When C Where D How2. My grandmother_in Yan gzhou. She was born there and has n ever lived any where else.A lived B lives C. was

22、living D will live3. Mr. Wang has left for Guan gzhou. He_a speech there in two days.A gives B gave C will give D has give n4. -Hi, Tina._ are you going for your vacation?-Hmm. I think Im going to Shanghai.A. How B, Where C When D Why5. Mike is from America. He_En glishA.spoke B will speak C speaks

23、D had spoke n6.I_a mistake. Please dont be angry with meA make B made C. will make D. had made7. This term_ over. The summer vacatio n is coming in two weeks.A is B was C has bee n D, will be8. My parents_me a new ipad for my birthday n ext mon th.A bought B buy C buys D. will buy五、要点解析、拓展人教版初中英语 9

24、年级全一册 Unit14 知识清单+习题 （包含答案）10 / 19I.Some one was advised to take a break from running by a teacher.有人被老师建议暂时停止跑步。(教材 106)advise 此处作及物动词，意为劝告，建议”。advise doing sth 建议做某事”，advise sb.(not) to do sth 建议某人(不要)做某事Mrs. Brown advises us to eat healthy food.布朗夫人劝告我们要吃健康食品I advise wait ing till the right time

25、，我建议等到适当的时候【拓展】1advise sb. on/ about.,关于给某人忠告 /建议The teachers advise stude nts about stud y 就学习问题老师给学生提出了建议2advise 后若接 that 从句，通常要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用should+v.,其中 should 可以省略。He advised that 1( should) write her a letter.他建议我给她写圭寸信2.She helped you to work out the an swers yourself no matter how difficult t

26、hey were无论问题有多难， 她都帮助你自己算出答案。(教材 106)1 ) work our 为固定短语，意为解决；算出”。另外，work out 还有结果为”之意，work out fine/well 意为奏效”This problem is so hard that I can这道题太难L了，我解不出来Everything is working out well. 事事都很如意【拓展】与 work 有关的短语at work 在工作after work 下班work with 与.共事/一起工作go to work 去上班work on 从事2 )no matter 意为无论”，与 w

27、hat，who，whe n， where， which， how 等疑问词连用，构成 no matter.疑问词”结构，引导让步状语从句，可以和疑问词+ever ”互换。rII newer forget you no matter where(=wherever)you go. 无论你去哪里，我都不会忘记你No matter where he may be(=Wherever he may be), he will be happy.无论他在哪儿，他都会很开心3.Because of her，I put in more effort and my exam soresdoubled.因为她，我

28、投入了更多的努力，我的考试分数翻人教版初中英语 9 年级全一册 Unit14 知识清单+习题 （包含答案）11 / 19倍。（教材 106）1）put in 为固定短语，意为投入：花费s readi ng before 早:饭前她总是读一个小时的书I ve put a lot of work in improving my English.在提高英语上我下了很大工夫【拓展】put 短语集锦:2） double 此处作动词，意为增加一倍；使加倍”Reed worked so well that they doubled his wages.里德工作很好，所以他们给他加了一倍的工资拓展：doubl

29、e 还可作形容词，意为成双的；成对的”，如：a double bed 双人床，还可意为“双倍的，两倍的”，相当于 twice4.Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?我们给他们每个人买一张卡片和一件礼物来道谢好 吗？（教材 106）1）Shall we+动词原形+？为表建议的句型，建议对方和自己共同做某事，语气比较委婉，意为“我们好吗-Shall we go to see a film tonight?我们今晚去看电影好吗？-Good idea，好主意。【拓展】常见的表建议的句型：1What/How about d

30、oing sth?做某事怎么样？What/ How about having a cup of tea?喝杯茶怎么样？2Why not do.? = Why don t you do.?为什么不.?Why don t you get something to drink 你为什么不买点喝的东西？3You d better do.,你最好做.You d better start earl 你最好早点儿开始。4Would you like to do.?你想做.吗？She always puts in an hourput.down 记下，放下;镇压o.:把.翻译成put back

31、放回；把（钟）拨慢;推迟;阻碍put out 伸出；扑灭put away 放好put one s heart i 用心去做put off 推迟put on 穿戴;上映put up with 容忍人教版初中英语 9 年级全一册 Unit14 知识清单+习题 （包含答案）12 / 19Would you like to listen to music?你想听音乐吗人教版初中英语 9 年级全一册 Unit14 知识清单+习题 (包含答案)5Let s do.咱们做.Let s not waste the tim 咱们不要浪费时间。6Could you please do.?请你做. 好吗？Could

32、 you please sweep the floor?请你打扫地板好吗？7Would you mi nd doi ng.?你介意做.吗？Would you mind taking out the trash?你介意把垃圾倒掉吗？2 ) each of 为固定短语，意为.中的每一个”，常用于each of+复数名词十谓语动词的单数形式”结构中。Each of my friends is from China.我的每一位朋友都是来自中国Each of the stude nts has eate n a hamburger 每个学生都吃了一个汉堡包。辨析:each 与 everyeach 形容词

33、指两者或两者以上中的 每一个,侧重个体代词可作主语或宾语，其后可跟介词ofevery 形容词指三者或三者以上中的”每一个”,侧重总体，不能单独使用There are lots of trees on each side of the road.公路的每一边都有许多树。Each of us has a dictionary 我们每个人都有一本词典。Every teacher knows her.所有的老师都认识她。5. Although youve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone.在

34、过去的三年里，尽管你们学习都很刻苦，但你们没有一个人能独自做到。傲材 110)none of 为固定结构，意为没有一个. ”，作主语时，若 of 后接复数名词或复数代词，谓语动词用单复数皆可，若of 后接单数名词或单数代词及不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，none 既可指人又可指物，可用来回答how many 引导的疑问句。None of us have/ has seen him.我们中没有人见过他。-How many boys are there in the room?房间里有多少个男孩？-No ne 个也没有。人教版初中英语 9 年级全一册 Unit14 知识清单+习题 (包含答案)辨析：

35、none of, all of, both of ,neither of 与 either of10 / 19人教版初中英语 9 年级全一册 Unit14 知识清单+习题 （包含答案）15 / 19none of用于三者或三者以上表否定所有的人（或物）都不.作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数应视 of 后的名词或代词的数而定all of表冃疋所有的人（或物）都.作主语时，谓语动词用复数both of用于两者之间表冃疋两者都作主语时，谓语动词用复数n either of表否定两者都不作主语时，谓语动词用单数either of表冃疋两者中任一作主语时，谓语动词用单数All of us go to sc

36、hool every day.我们所有人每天都去上学No ne of these cars is/are new.这些汽车中没有一辆是新的。Both of the boys are clever.这两个男孩都很聪明Neither of the films is good.这两部电影都不好。Could either of you lend me five pounds?你俩谁能借给我五英磅？6.Please consider what they ve done for you and what they mean to请考虑一下他们为你做了什么，他们对你意味着什么。（教材 110）1）consi

37、der 此处作及物动词，意为考虑”，相当于 think about，后跟名词、代词、 动词 ing 形式、宾语从句或疑问词+不定式”作宾语，但其后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语Please con sider my suggestio n.请考虑我的建议。I m considering changing my job 我正在考虑换工作。He has never considered how to solve the problem 他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题【拓展】con sider 还有认为”的意思，相当于 thinkWe all co nsider that the music is wel

38、l worth liste ning to 我们都认为这首乐曲很值得一听2） mean 此处作及物动词，意为意思是；意味着”，其名词形式为 meaning,意为含义；意思”。What do.mean?为固定句型，意为.是什么意思？”，相当于 What s the meaning of.?或 What do you meanby.?人教版初中英语 9 年级全一册 Unit14 知识清单+习题 （包含答案）16 / 19What does this word mean? =whats the meaning of this word? =What do you mea n by this word

39、?这个单词是什么意思？【拓展】1mean 后接名词或宾语从句。A dictionary tells you what words mean 词典告诉你词语的含义。This means that I have to go away.这意味着我必须离开。2mean doing sth 意味着做某事;mean to do sth 打算做某事”Accepting the job means living abroad.接受这个工作意味着在国外居住I didn / t mean to start an argument，我并不想弓丨发争论。六、单元习题1. 根据句子中所给的单词首字母提示，填写正确的单词

40、。Our English teacher is s with us. We must arrive at school on time and we can t listen to music in cl2. She likes playing_ piano; her brother likes playing_ basketball A. the; a B a; the C/ the D the /3. We advise parents_their childre n at home alone in order to keep them away from dan ger.A. not

41、leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave4. -Could you tell me the_ of mak ing such tasty cakes? -Well, I just follow the in struct ions in the cook -bookA time B method C cost D menu5. - The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it? -Its easy. Just follow the_.A. discussi ons B in struct ionsC r

42、esoluti ons6. Dont hurry him. You will just have to be_ and wait until he finishes the workA active B careful C patie ntD, famous7. Xiong an New Area will help_ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jamsA. set out B. check out C work out D give out8. Tourists can choose to visit Kunming_ they lik

43、e -spri ng, summer, autu mn or win terA. whoever B. whatever C. whe never D. wherever人教版初中英语 9 年级全一册 Unit14 知识清单+习题 （包含答案）17 / 199.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。My teachers always en courage us_ ( study ) hard on differe nt subjects10. -Who is the person you admire the most? -Qian Xuesen, the Father of China

44、s Missiles. He is the_ of ChinaA. leader B pride C. voice11. -What do you think of your school, Lin da? -Its a good place for us to_ourselves for the future.A promise B prove C prepare D prese nt12. -What are you going to do whe n you grow up? -A sin ger, but my pare nts wish me_ a teacherA. am B to

45、 be C will be D be13. -David. is that_ English teacher? -Yes, he is_ .He is very caringA. yours; ours B your; our C yours: our D. your; ours14. -How do you usually go to school? -My school is far away. I_ take the bus to schoolA must B might C have to15. -_ exciting the speech about Belt and Road wa

46、s! -Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.A How B What C How a D What an16. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the_ .(ma nage)17. -Thanks for_ me with my English -It s my pleasure. I m glad you ve made such great progress.A. help B to

47、 help C helpi ng18. 根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。Many very importa nt people will a_the meeti ng tomorrow.19. As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can t imagine how much they_ knowledge!A. are thirsty for B. are famous for C are good for20. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is alwa

48、ys full of_.A. kno wledgeB en ergy C. cha nge D. courage21. It took me almost a whole day to_ so many emailsA deal with B cut in C cheer for D run out22. Lang Lang is a famous musician and he is talented in playing the piano. The underlined phrase means_A is good with B is born with C. is active in人

49、教版初中英语 9 年级全一册 Unit14 知识清单+习题 （包含答案）18 / 1923. -I will try my best to win in the School Tale nt Show -If so, all of us will be_ youA proud of B. careful with C. strict with D. worried about24. -How many hours do you play computer games every week? -_.My mother does nt allow me to dothat at all A. Bo

50、th B. Either C All D. None25. -I dont know where to go this summer vacation.-Why not_visit ing Huan gga ng? There are many places of in terest thereA suggest B won derC, con sider D, regard26. I m going to graduate from my school soon, but Ill_it foreverA. be friends with B, be tha nkful for C. keep

51、 away from D. fall in love with27. -Many teenagers put mobile gaming_ other things and spend too much time on it -Thats really badA. up toB. as for C. ahead of D. along with28. There_ a basketball match in our school tomorrow.A. will have B. will be C are D is going to have29. When I got to the bus

52、stop, I missed the early bus and I had to_the next oneA. give up B keep off C. call off D. wait for30. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。He d like to get some suggestions on how to learn_ (wise ) and well31. Captain Alison will_at eight oclock, so we shall have plenty of timeA beg inning B. set out C. be set out D be

53、 begu n32. -_ are these bananas? - $ 3. 99 A. How much B How long C How heavy D How big33. Dave was making a model plane in the classroom at that time .(就画线部分提问)_ _Dave making a model pla ne at that time?34. How do you usually go to school? I_to school on foot A. go B went C was going D. will go35.

54、Just go dow n this road and you_the library n ext to the bank A. see B saw C. have see n D. will see36. - What did the teacher say to you ?-He asked me_A. why I look un happy the nB. whe n did I go home last ni ghtC. how could I solve the problem D. if I had got everyth ing ready37. -Excuse me, coul

55、d you please tell me_the Science Museum? -Sure. Go along the street and turn left. Its nextto Bank of ChinaA. whe n I can get to B whe n can I get to C. how I can get toD. how can I get to人教版初中英语 9 年级全一册 Unit14 知识清单+习题 （包含答案）19 / 1938. -Could you tell me_yesterday? -Because my bike was broke n on my

56、 way hereA. why you came late B. why do you come late C why you come late D. why did you come late39. You must keep_ cool in difficult situati ons. A. the B yours C a D your40. Over 20 years_ , but I still remember that event clearly.A. went by B. went past C. passed over D passed away41. The Blacks

57、 will_for Han gzhou A. set up B look out C. set out D. find out42. He has won the prize three times_ . A. i n rowsB. in a row C in a mome ntD. i n a way43. The kids made a_ in the bedroom A task B level C method D mess44. Its n ecessary to train your childre n to_any difficulty they will meet. A ove

58、rcome B give C. call D win45. We all_Tom because he is such an honest boy. A. believe in B. deal with C separate from D agree with46. -What do you think of the house? -It is much more beautiful than_. A. we B us C. ours D. our47. -All the volun teers were very tired, but_of them took a rest-They wer

59、e busy look ing for the miss ing people A. n either B allC both D none48. The little girl is thirsty_success A. at B, for C.inD. with49. - How are you going to be a basketball player? -I_ every day.A am going to practice play ing basketballB am going to study mathC am going to take acting less onsD

60、am going to study computer scie nee50. The famous player decided to_play ing football matches forever because he is not en ergetic eno ughA. put offB deal with C break off D give up51. He_an En glish club last year and has improved his En glish a lotA protected B. produced C joined D received52. -I