2020新教材人教版英语必修第二册同步作业UNIT2SectionⅢ

1、Section n Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 基础训练 i 单词拼写 1. _ The lion stole in on the family of _ (鹿). 答案：deer 2. A _ 袋鼠)and her baby eat leaves of the tree. 答案：kangaroo 3. _ Do you think butterfly is a type of _ (昆虫)? 答案：in sect 4. The ball rolled into the n _ . A shout of j

2、oy rose from the crowd. 答案：net 5. (2019 北京高考)Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his n _ arrive at their college classes on time. 答案：neighbourhood n 单句语法填空 1. Our pilot _ (reduce) height so that we could land safely. 答案：reduced 2. The alarmi ng report _ (write). It will be fini shed th

3、is after noon. 答案：is being written 3. _ Still, in the wild forests, animals _ (hunt) for profit. 答案：are being hunted 4. _ Things (change) in recent days. More and more villagers agree to move. 答案：have changed 5. _ Each time our team compete, binoculars _ (use) for watching them. 答案：are used 川单句写作 1.

4、 他的成功主要归功于勤奋努力。 His success was largely _ hard work. 答案：due to 2. 为了想法子增加家庭收入，她开始制作洋娃娃。 While _ a way to in crease the family in come, she bega n maki ng dolls. 答案：searchi ng for 3为了赢得比赛他每天都训练。 He practices every day _ he may win the match. 答案：in order that 4更糟糕的是，那些野鸭子被猎杀，成为饭店里的佳肴。 _， the wild duck

5、s are killed for food in restaura nts. 答案：Even worse 5我们应该做些力所能及的事情来关照那些流浪猫。 We are supposed to do someth ing we can _ hose homeless cats. 答案：do to care for 思维训练 I 完形填空 （2019 南通市高一英语能力提升练 ）In the wild, it often comes down to predator （捕食者） and prey （猎物） ,the hun ter and the hun ted. Most ani mals wa

6、nt to stay _1_. They have developed ways of adapting to _2_habitats, and hiding or escap ing from those who would like to _3_ them. So how do they do that? One very helpful adaptation is called camouflage （伪装）.You may have been _4by an animal that was using camouflage in the past. It looked so simil

7、ar to its surroundings that you nearly _5 seeing it at all. Its coloring, markings, or other physical features resemble its _6so much that you can look directly at it without _7_ it at first. This is ofte n good eno ugh to fool a predator that is sca nning an area to look for _8_ . This helps prey t

8、o _9_ from its predator. But did you know that it ofte n works the other way around, too? Predators can use camouflage to _0_ their prey. If a predator wants to eat a certa in ani mal, and that ani mal cannot see it lying in _11_, it can catch its prey _12 , swallowi ng it before it eve n knows what

9、 is happe ning. Another popular adaptation is mimicry （拟态）.Mimicry is when an animal has mark ings or other _13_ characteristics that allow it to look like some other kind of animal or plant.lf it can make its predators _14_ that it is something that preys on them, or would at least be difficult or

10、_15 to catch, its predator will often go off in search of a（n） _16_ target. Sometimes ani mals are able to 17_ whe n their habitat cha nges because they adapt to the new con diti ons. For example, birds that were accustomed to n esti ng in tall 18_ have survived in dustrializatio n of their habitat

11、by lear ning to n est in the n arrow ope nings of tall build in gs. Racco ons （浣熊）easily adapt to reside ntial areas that have_19_ their woodla nd homes. They ofte n help themselves to any food they can get, such as food in trash cans, or _ 0_ in side peoples homes! 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物们在大自然中用不同方式适

12、 应环境、努力生存的现象。 1. A.warm B. alive C. active D. young 答案：B 由上文的 the hunter and the huntec”及下文的 hiding or escaping from ”可推断，大多数动物想要 “活着(alive) ” 。 2. A.comfortable B. native C. traditional D. severe 答案：D 由上文的 have developed ways of adaptin可推断，动物们用各种 方法适应“严峻的(severe)”自然环境。 3. A.lose B. know C. kill D.

13、help 答案：C 动物们总是逃避想要 “杀死(kill) ” 它们的天敌 4. A.annoyed B. in spired C. surprised D. disturbed 答案： C 由下文的 “ that was using camouflage in the past. It looked so similar to its surrou ndin gs”可推断，或许有一只伪装在与其看起来很像的环境中 的动物曾“使你感到惊讶(surprised)” 。 5. A.missed B. stopped C. started D. forgot 答案：A 由上文的 ft looked s

14、o similar to its surroundings”可知，伪装的动 物与其所处的环境很相似，以至于你差点 “没有(missed)”看到它。 6. A.trash B. pare nt C. enemy D. habitat 答案：D 由第 5 空前的 surroundings 可知此处也指类似含义，结合选项可知 “habitat (栖息地)”也表动物所处的环境。 7. A.feeling C. seeingB. hearing D. smelling 答案： C 伪装的动物的外表和其所处的周边环境如此相似以至于你可能盯 着它(所处的位置)却没能一开始就“看到(seeing)”它。 8

15、A.brothers B food Cfriends D water 答案：B 伪装可以欺骗正在寻找“食物(food)”的捕食者。 9 A.learn Bhide Csteal Dbenefit 答案：B 伪装可以帮助猎物“躲避(hide)”它的捕食者。 10A.amuse Bexcite Cconfuse D trap 答案： D 由上文的 “. it often works the other way around .”可知，不光猎物 会通过伪装躲避捕食者，捕食者也会通过伪装给猎物 “设陷阱捕捉 (trap)” 。 11A.turn Bdelight Ctrouble Dwait 答案：

16、D 动物无法发现正在伪装、 “埋伏着等待 (lie in wait)” 的捕食者。 12A.disagreeably Bregularly Cunexpectedly Ddoubtfully 答案： C 正在伪装的捕食者因为不易被发现，所以可以 “ 出乎意料地 (unexpectedly)”抓住它的猎物 13A.physical Bsocial Cchemical Dcultural 答案： A 由下文的 “. allow it to look like some other kind of animal or plant 可知，拟态是指一些动物的 “身体(physical)”特征使其看起来像

17、其他的动物或植 物。 14A.believe Bremember Cprove D accept 答案：A 由下文的 its predator will often go off”可推断，拟态的动物会尽力 使它的捕食者“认为(believe)”它是有危险性的 Bpainful Dashamed 15A.eager Cproud 答案： B 由上文的 “. preys on them, or would at least be difficult .”. 可知，此 处应选与 difficult 近义的词，即拟态的动物会使其捕食者认为抓它至少是 “棘手 的(painful) ” 事情。 16A.b

18、igger Beasier C l ighter D o lder 答案： B 捕食者常常避开拟态的动物，去寻找 “较容易的 (easier)” 目标。 17A.recover Brelax Cassess Dsurvive 答案：D 由下文的 “ they adapt to the new conditions”可推断，有时动物能 通过适应新的环境，在变化中的栖息地中 “幸存下来 (survive)” 。 18A.trees Bpoles Ctowers D boards 答案： A 由下文的 “. have survived industrialization of their habit

19、at .”可推 断，鸟类过去习惯于在高大的 “树木 (trees)” 上筑巢。 19A.picked up Bput up Ctaken up Dgiven up 答案：C 浣熊很容易地适应“占据了 (taken up)”它们林地家园的居民区。 20A.still Balso Ceven Djust 答案： C 浣熊会吃它们能得到的任何食物，比如垃圾桶里的，或者 “甚至 (even)” 是人们家里的。 n 阅读理解 (2019 咸宁高一月考)George was a game warden (猎物繁殖和保护区的管理 员) in Kenya. One day, he found three ti

20、ny lions beside a dead lioness. They were so little that their eyes had not yet opened. Sadly, he took the three little lions and drove back home. Whe n George got out of the car with the baby lio ns, his wife Joy Adams on immediately took overP1. Joy had cared for many young animals over the years,

21、 but she had never tried to raise baby lions! However, she was determined to save these babies. The lions grew rapidly. But as the lio ns grew bigger and stron ger, Joy and George realized they could not keep three large lio ns. They decided to prese nt two of the lions to a zoo; they would keep the

22、 smallest lion, which they named Elsa. Joy and George taught Elsa to hunt and to protect herself. Elsa liked to play with her human friends, but as Elsa grew to her adult size, this play became dangerous. More than once, Elsaknocked Joy to thegroundP3, scratchingW1 her. Joy and George both realized

23、that it was time to find Elsa a new home. They knew she needed a wild home where she could live the life she was born to lead. Fin ally, Joy and George decided to set Elsa free in Meru Park at the foot of Mt. Kenya. Elsa n ever forgot Joy and George. Whe never they camped n earby, Elsa would come to

24、 visit, rubb ing her head aga inst their legs in greet ing. Joy missed Elsa, but was happy that she had made a successful life as a wild lion. Joy wrote a book about Elsa, Born Free, which became an international bestseller. Joy traveled all over the world, talking about the importance of saving the

25、 wild animals of the world. Joy lived out her life in Africa, working with wild animals. She wrote more books about her experiences. Her heartfelt interest in animals and her great love for Elsa helped in spireW2 a worldwide moveme nt to protect wildlife. For Joy Adams on, there was no greater gift

26、tha n the beauty and spirit of wild ani mals, liv ing free. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Joy Adamson 和三只被领养 的狮子幼崽之一 Elsa 的故事，以及她为保护野生动物所作的贡献。 1. When George took the three lions home, his wife _ . A. advised him to give them to a zoo B. was frightened by their appearances C. was unwilling to care for them D. had a great love for them 答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Joy Adamson immediately took ove” 以及下文描述 Joy 多年来一直照料其他小动物可知，Joy 第一眼看到三只狮子幼 崽时就对它们爱不释手 2. Joy and George set Elsa free because _ . A. Elsa scratched Joy B. there was nt eno ugh food for Elsa C. Elsa was big and strong