TOEFL高级词汇替换

1、.单词1.important=crucial(extremely important), significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(h

2、old on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(indifference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try

3、 to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, y

4、ou say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion =perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or

5、 say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerce sb into(coerce me

6、ans you make someone do something s/he does not want to), compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.smal

7、l=minuscule(very small), minute25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very  thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot o

8、f efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=mass

9、ive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something is large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or

10、decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.disaster=cat

11、astrophe(a catastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)38.finally=eventually(espcially after a lot of delays), ultimately(after complicated series of events)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never

12、 changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sinere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peacef

13、ul), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you estee

14、m someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.now

15、adays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. part =component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57. obvious =apparent, man

16、ifest58. based on=derived from59.remarkable=conspicuous(if something is conspicuous, people can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61 .pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into

17、existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical exam

18、ple of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluen

19、t(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74.use=utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ep

20、hemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describle an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattracitve)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing

21、 can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoric is only used to describe

22、 someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconcei

23、vable, you think it very unlike to happen)92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(a way of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.anc

24、ient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent(doe

25、s not happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)短语101.in my opinion=from my perspective102.very much=a great deal103.for example=to give a demonstration104.however=as a matter of fact, it is the other way around105.agree with=uphold(support and maintain)106.be full of=be saturated with(be

26、 filled with sth completely)107.by=via108.according to=in the light of109.when it comes to=in terms of110.from a XXX perspective=in XXX sense111.find a job=land a job112.latest=up to date113.achieve a goal=attain an accomplishment114.at the same time=simultaneously115.at the start of=on the threshol

27、d of116.certainly=to a certain extent117.with doubt=indubitably118.in XXX means=via XXX avenue119.disagree with=be the last one to uphold120.as fast as=apace with单词121.awful=nauseous(if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit)122.lack=scarcity(if there is a scarcity of something, there is no

28、t enough of it for people)123.suddenly=abruptly(very sudden and often unpleasant)124.agree=espouse(the same as agree with)125.immortal=eternal(something that is eternal can last forever)126.gigantic=enormous(very large in size or amount)127.horrible=macabre(strange and horrible or upsetting)128.gene

29、rous=munificient(very genrous, FORMAL)129.advantage=merit(if something has merit, it has good or worthwhile qualities)130.happy=jovial(if someone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way)131.sad=inconsolable(extremely sad and cannot be comforted)132.brave=gallant(if someone is gallant,

30、 s/he behaves bravely)133.disappear=vanish(ATTENTION:vanish means disappear suddenly or in a way cannot be explained)134.difference=divergence(a divergence is a difference between two or more things, opinions or attitudes)135.repeat=iterate136.effective=efficacious(the same as effective, FORMAL)137.

31、dishonest=mendacious(a mendacious person is someone who lies)138.talkative=loquacious(if someone is loquacious, s/he talk a great deal)139.think over=contemplate(think carefully), ruminate on(think carefully)140.tendency=vogue(in vogue means very popular)141.protect from=shield from(the same as prot

32、ect from)142.lazy=slothful(lazy and unwilling to make an effort to work), indolent(lazy, FORMAL)143.limited=finite(something that is finite has a definite fixed size or amount)144.disadvantage=defect(a fault or imperfection in a person or thing)145.useless/in vain=futile(ATTENTION: if you say someth

33、ing is futile, you mean there is no point of doing, usually it has no chance of succeeding)146.undeniable=there is no gainsaying(FORMAL)147.potential=latent(used to describe something hidden or not obvious at the moment, but which can develop further in the future)148.harmful=baneful149.daring=audac

34、ious(someone who is audacious takes risk to achieve something)150.talent=aptitude(someone's aptitude for a particular kind of work or activity is his/her ability to learn it quickly and to do it well)151.waste=dissipate(dissipate means waste money, time or effort in a foolish way)152.obstacle=stumbling block153.many=a multitude of, a myriads of154.good=su