现在完成时与一般过去时附比较练习

1、精品文档现在完成时一、构成1. 肯定句 :主语 +have/has+过去分词+（ 其他）。2. 否定句 :主语 +have/has+not +过去分词+（ 其他）。3. 一般疑问句Have/has+ 主语 + 过去分词?Yes, S+have/has.No, S+have/hasn't.二、特征词already （ 肯定句）yet（ 否定句和疑问句）never ， ever （ 疑问句）just （ 谓语动词之前） before （ 句末）so far= up to now, by now（到如今，迄今为止）in the past/lastfew years,（ 过去几年来）these

2、 days（这几天）since/ever since（自从，从那时起）for+ 时间段:for two years三、用法1. 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。I have already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。（还记得内容）Jim has just lost his book.吉姆刚才把书丢了。（还没找到）2.常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用.如：for+ 时间段for12 weeks/three minutessince+ 时间点（ 起点）since 9 o'clock this morningsince +段时间 +

3、ago= for +时间段 ；since two weeks ago=for two weeksfor a year=since a year ago ；since 2000=for 9 yearssince+ 从句 （ 从句常用一般过去时）The Greens have lived in Macao since they moved to Macao from Paris.搬到澳门之后就格林一家从巴黎一直住在澳门。1欢迎 。下载精品文档四、时态填空 :1. Are you sure you _(lose) the book?一 Yes, I _(look) for iteverywhere,

4、 but I still can't find it.2. We _ already _ (copy) these words.3.Jim _(just, watch) a football match. He is so tired and hun gry.4._ you ever_ (travel) on a train?5.- _ they _(see) the film yet?-Yes.They _(see) it already. When _ they _ (see) it? -They _ (see)it just now.6. _ her sister_ (be) t

5、o Nanning?-No,she _ ( n ever,be) there before.五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：（ 1） 现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。He has lear ned French for three years.他学法语已经三年了。He lear ned French for three years.他曾经学过三年法语。Who has taken my bag? I could n't find it.谁拿走了我的

6、包？我找不到了？He clea ned the house yesterday.他昨天打扫过房间。The room is clea n, for he has clea ned it already.房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。（2） 现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可以。He has done some wash ing yesterday.He did some wash ing yesterday.他昨天洗衣服了。六、现在完成时与一般过去时练习1. - Where _you _ (put) the book? I can' t see it any wh

7、ere.-I _ (put) it right here. But now it's gone.A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put2. We haven ' t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _to her?A. was happe ning B. happe ns C. has happe ned D. happe ned3. Hello, I _ you were in Lo

8、ndon. How long_here?A. don 't know; were you B. hadn't known; are youC. haven 't known; areD. didn't know; have you been4.I 'm glad to tell you that we _ the work in less time than we _expected to.2欢迎下载精品文档A. finished; were B. have finished; areC. have finished; were D. had finis

9、hed; were5.It_ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work.A. finds B. has found C. was found D. has been found6.When I was at college I _three foreign language butI _all except a fewwords of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgotten C. h

10、ad spoken; have forgotten7. I ' m sorry, Mary, I _ your radio for such a long time. Never mind. A. keep B. keptC. have keptD. am keeping8. Where have you _ these days?I have _to Yangzhou with my friends.A. been, goneB. been, beenC. gone, been D. gone, gone9. Where is your father? We haven' t

11、 seen each other for weeks.A. He has been to AmericaB. He has gone to EnglandC. He is going to AustraliaD. He would visit my grandparents10.They have_ since the factory opened.A. left the schoolB. joined the teamC. become workers D. worked here11.Jim _the Great Wall many times.A. went toB. goes toC.

12、 has gone to D. has been to12.It _ten years since they_ to France.3欢迎 。下载精品文档A. was, movedB. was, have movedC. is, have movedD. is, moved13. _ to the Un ited States?No, n ever, but I went to Can ada a few years ago.A. Have you bee nB. Have you goneC. Did you goD. Will you go14.I won ' go to see

13、the film tonight because I _ my ticket.A. didn ' loseB. have lostC. will loseD. did n ' have15.Miss Wu has taught in this school_A. for ten yearsB. ten years agoC. since ten yearsD. for ten years ago16. Itoday 'homework already. What about you?A. have fini shedB. finishC. to finishD. Fi

14、nishi ng17. Ann has gone to Shan ghai.Soher pare nts.A. has B. had C. didD. have用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao(hurry)off to look afterthe man.2.Jim(make) many friends si nee he(come) to China.3. They _ (know) each other for about ten years.4. He _ already _ (write) a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.5. When _ she _ (leave)?Two hours ago.6. _ you _ (see) the film before? Yes, I_ .Where _you _ (see) it? At The Queen ' Cinema.7. Thank you all the sam