2021年高考艺考生英语一轮同步复习：：必修二Unit5Music

1、Un it 5 Music理基础自主排查重点单词分类阅读单词.classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的2 .roll vt. &vi.流动；（使）摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物3.orchestra n.管弦乐队4. fame n. 名声；名望5. instrument n. 工具； 器械；乐器6. pub n. 酒馆；酒吧7. studio n.工作室；演播室8.millio naire n.白万富翁；富豪9. reun ite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚10.beard n.胡须写作单词1.musicia nn.音乐豕2.pretendvt.假装；假扮3.attachvt.&am

2、p; vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4.formvt .（使）组成；形成；构成5.passer-byn.过路人；行人6.earnvt.赚；挣得；获得7.rely vi.依赖；依靠8.broadcastn.广播；播放vi.&vt.（broadcast; broadcast）广播； 播放9.familiaradj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的10.sen sitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的11.in vitati onn.邀请12.pai nfuladj. 痛苦的；疼痛的语境活用1. Emperor Kan gxi came to this village twice , thus

3、earning （获得）it the n ame Huan gche ng.2. In order to get familiar （熟悉的）with the new neighbour , I decided to call at his house.3.Its stra nge that I did nt see apasser-by （行人）on my wayhome.4.The girl student is very sensitive （敏感的）to what others think of her andeasily annoyed by comments, whether th

4、ey are praise or criticism.5. He attached (附力口 )a few words to the end of the letter , and then mailed it out.拓展单词.perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行；做 performa neen.表现；演奏 performern.表演者；执行者2. humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的 humor n.幽默3.attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的 attract vt.吸引；引起 attractio nn.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物4.con fide

5、 nt adj.自信的；确信的宀 con fide neen.自信；信任；信心5.brief adj.简短的；简要的；n.摘要；大纲宀brieflyadv.简要地；短暂地6.devotion n.投入； 热爱； 奉献宀 devotevt.致力于；奉献宀devotedadj.献身的；忠诚的语境活用1.Briefly(brief)speaking , I think we should accept his offer.2. The Maritime Museum is an attractive (attract) place to visit , especially with childre

6、n.3. Some of us were con fide nt (con fide nce)a nd eager to take part in the class activity.4. As you know , a performanee (perform) of Beijing Opera will be put on in a theater this weeke nd.5. She is a good wife and a devoted (devote) mother.重点短语取向第一组短语识记1.dream of梦见；梦想；设想2.to be hon est说实在地；实话说3

7、.attach.to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上；连接;4.rely on依赖；依靠；相信5.be/get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来6.in additi on另外；也语境活用1. Those who you can rely on at any time are true friends and they will always sta nd by you no matterwhat happe ns.2.To be honest , I dont agree with what you said.3.Aa a girl , she is always dream ing

8、 ofbeco ming a sin ger.4.Bicycli ng is good for health ； in additi on , it does nt pollute the environment.第二组短语识记1.in cash用现金；有现钱2.play jokes on戏弄3.or so大约4.break up打碎；分裂；解体；分手5.sort out分类6.above all取重要；首先语境活用It took the father five hours 1. or soto find his daughter, who ran away from home daysago

9、.He ordered that she should 2. break upwith those boys, because they were addicted todrugs.3. Above all , she must go back to school to continue her studies.轻典句式应用填写课本佳句1. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music ,most of whichwas based loosely on the Beatles.（名词/代词+介词+关系

10、代词”引导的定语从句）组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。2.Freddy and his band could not go outany wherewithout being followed,not.without.引导双重否定句式）弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。3.Their pers on al life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talkedas if they were close friends.（as if/though 弓

11、丨导方式状语从句 ）一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论 他们。I析考点课堂互动垓创要点重点灭砒核心词汇1.pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮；扮演教材原句 Do you sing karaoke and prete nd you are a famous sin ger like Song Zuying orLiu Hua n?你唱卡拉 OK 时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌星？to do sth假装做某事io也doi门生期h*假装止在做某事1。heve日onEgih*假装做过某事 氐假装是某人/物that从句 假装1Dont

12、 prete nd to know (kno w)what you dont know.2When mother came back, I pretended to have fallen (fall) asleep.3(2019 天津卷)So I carried around a book , and each night,just to be like her, I would pretend to bereadi ng (read).完成句子我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。4She pretended not to know me when we met in the

13、 street,which really upset me.(prete nd to do)2. attach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋教材原句 To be honest, a lot of people attach great importanee to becoming rich and famous.说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重。(1) attach importance/significance/value to sth.重视；认为. 有重要性(2) attach to.属于，与. 有关(3) be attached to 喜欢；依恋；附属于1The hospital is

14、 attached tothat uni versity.2You attached greatimporta nee(importa nt) to what that man said.句型转换He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课).3Attached to the network games so much , he often plays truant.(用过去分词短语作状语 改写)3. perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行佳句背诵In addition , there

15、 are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.此外，那里有著名的艺术家将现场表演如何剪纸。(1)perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2) performa nee n.执行；表演；演奏；履行(3) performer n.执行者；表演者pretend-1(2019 浙江卷)Other American studies showed no connection between uniforms and schoolperformanee (perform).2Do

16、you know the girlperform ing(perform) the dance on the stage now?完成下面的语段3The performer promised that he would perform his duty and perform theexperiment wellaccording to the plan.As a result，he performed his promise .这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了自己的诺言。4. break up 打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；分解；驱散；分手；结束；放假教材原句The band

17、broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid- 1980s. 乐队在 1970年左右解体了，但令人高兴的是，他们在 80 年代中期又重组起来了。(1) break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解(2) break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)(3) break into强行闯入；突然.起来(4) break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)(5) break away from脱离；挣脱写出下列句中 break up 的含义1rm surprised to hear that Sue and Pau

18、l have broken up .They seemed very happy together whe n Ilast saw them. 分手2They plan to break the company up into several smaller independent companies.分解3The police came running and broke up the crowd.马区散4When does the school break up for the summer holidays ? 放假间考词汇5. rely on 依靠；依赖；指望1We have to r

19、ely on him to make/mak ing(make) the desig n.2Tom is an hon est and reliable (rely) stude nt.句式升级You may rely on his coming on time.3TYou may rely on him to come on time. (用不定式改写 )4TYou may rely on it that he may come on time. (用 it 作形式宾语改写 )(1)rely on.to do/doing.依赖.做.rely on sb./sth.for sth.在某事上依赖

20、/指望某人/物rely on it that.指望.；相信.(2)reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的6.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的1The voice on the phone soun ded familiarto me.2Are you familiarwith the computer software they use?(1) sb.be familiar with.某人对.熟悉(2) . .be familiar to sb.某人熟悉.7.sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的；易受伤害的1As tourism grows increasi

21、ngly popular, Chinese are becoming particularly sensitivetoimproper behavior.2As a celebrity, she is very sen sitive abouteveryth ing to do with her.(1) be sen sitive to对.敏感(2) be sen sitive about 介意. ；在乎.8.above all 最重要；首先短语填空above all, all in all , after all1Max is hardwork ing, cheerful, and abov

22、e allhon est.2All in all , traveli ng is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challe nges.3Dont believe the advertiseme nt. After all , it is the customers who pay for whatever youare give n.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most was bas

23、edloosely on the Beatles .组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫乐队。most of which是“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。(1). .of which 是“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有:some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most + of + which/whom 等形式。(2) “ the+ n. + of + which ”结构一般可以与“ whose+ n.” 结构互换。1The arts have an econo mic

24、 impact of about $3 billi on and support 44,000 jobs,80 perce nt of whichlie outside the arts in dustry.of which2Many young people , most of whomwere well- educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.句式升级3Joh n in vited about 40 people to his weddi ng and most of them are family members

25、.John invited about 40 people to his wedding , most of whom are family members .(改为定 语从句)世研教材话题拓展JS硏毂材对整高考I课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If we are honest with ourselves(us)， most of us have dreamed of becoming(become) famous.Most musicia ns form a band because of the same in terest in writ

26、ing and play ingmusic.They may play any where to earn (ear n) some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams.However,the Monkees， which started differently(different)，began asa TV show with musicians(musician)playing jokes and music in the programme.Onlyafter a year or so did they become more (muc

27、h)serious and they produced their own records and laterbecame eve n more popular tha n the Beatles in the USA.The band once broke (break)up but reunitedlatern memory of their time as a real band ， they produced a new record in 1996.n.话题微写作假定你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息，介绍你 美国的好朋友海伦。1 海伦梦想成为一名流行歌

28、手，但你以为她是开玩笑的，她连乐谱都不熟悉；2 大约两年后，她的家庭破碎了，她只好依靠姨妈生活；3 在姨妈的帮助下，她最终实现了梦想。1.请根据以上提示写一篇 50 个词左右的短文；2. 尽量使用本单元的知识点；3. 可适当增加细节。范文Hele n said that she dreamed of beco ming a pop sin ger but I thought she was play ing a joke.To behonest, she was not even familiar with music scores.After two years or so, her fam

29、ily broke up.She had torely on her aunt for livi ng.Above all , her aunt was kind eno ugh to help her and with the help of her aunt, shemade her dream come true in the end.备习作日积月累由词鈿句由少积务第 10 讲感叹句I说明感叹句用来表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”等强烈情感，亦可用于表扬、批评等情感表达，句What beautiful dresses they wear!宾语主语谓语跟踪训练1 他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊!答案：Wh

30、at a clever boy he is!2 天气真糟糕！答案： What bad/terrible weather (it is/we are having)!3 他们是多么用功的学生啊！答案： What hard-working students they are!结构二How +形容词/副词+主谓或主系结构简单示便11 How beautiful she is !1.表语 主语系动词How fast Liu Xia ng runs !2.状语 主语 谓语跟垸训练1.他们工作得真起劲！答案： How hard they are work ing!2 .你多热心啊！答案： How warm

31、- hearted you are!3 .他们打敌人多勇敢啊！答案： How bravely they fought with the en emy!结构三How +形容词+ a/an +名词+主谓或主系结构简单丽列How good an article he has written !1.宾语主语 谓语How tall a boy he is !2.表语 主语系动词跟踪训练末用感叹号“!，读时用降调。结构一一 What (+ a/an) +形容词+名词+主谓或主系结构筒单示例1.What a tall boy表语he is !主语系动词2.1 今天是多好的一天啊!答案： How nice a

32、 day it is today!2 他们住的公寓多么漂亮啊！答案：How beautiful a flat they live in!3 .他买的这本书多有用啊！答案： How useful a book he has bought!提素能课时冲关素能提升规范演练基础巩固单句语法填空1.The relati on ship betwee n my homela nd and me will n ever break up2.The experiment performed (perform)in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate awide

33、 range of light con diti ons.should_attach/attached (attach)importanee to energysavi ng and environment protect ion.with the Chinese traditional festivals，they liked to live inChina.5. Luckily，we brought some drinks with us ，without which all of us would have been thirsty to death.6.If you have nt r

34、ead this book， please dontprete ndto_have_read (read)it.7.He said he would not go to theparty without being_invited(invite).8.If you want to make progress in your study ， above all，you must be strict with yourself.9.Not having been here for a long time， I had to rely on my friends to help/helping (h

35、elp)me find ajob.10.Forming (form)good bedtime habits will surely do you better tha n tak ing sleep ing pills.能力提升I.阅读理解George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of Americas greatest composers.He published his first songwhe n he was eightee n years old.Duri ng the next twenty years he wrote more tha n

36、five hun dred son gs.Many of Gershwi ns songs were first writte n for musical plays performed in theatres in New YorkCity.These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s.Many of his songs haveremained popular as ever.Over the years they have been sung and played in every poss

37、ible way from jazzto coun try.In the 1920s there was a debate in the Un ited States about jazz music.Could jazz, some people asked,be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided toorganize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music.Gershwin a

38、greed to compose something for3. It is high time that the country4. After the foreign guests got familiarthe concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it.And in that short time, he composed a piecefor piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue.Gershwin himself played the pia

39、no at theconcert.The audience were thrilled when they heard his music.It made him world- famous and showed thatjazz music could be both serious and popular.In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris.He applied to study composition with the well- known musician NadiaBoulanger, but she rejected him.She was afrai

40、d that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style.Whilethere, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris .When it was first performed, critics were divided over themusic.Some called it happy and full of life while to others it was stilly and boring.But it quickly became popularin Europe and the U

41、nited States.It remains one of his most famous works.George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer.He was only thirty-nine years old.Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.People mourned theloss of the man and all the music he might

42、have still written.语篇导读本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了美国伟大的作曲家乔治格什温的生平故事。1. Many of Gershwins musical works were _.A written about New YorkersB composed for Paul WhitemanC performed in various waysD played mainly in the countryside解析：C 细节理解题。由题干信息可知，本题答案应定位于第二段最后一句Over the yearsthey have been sung and played in eve

43、ry possible way from jazz to country. 据此可知，格什温的 作品通过许多方式进行演绎，故答案为 C。 2What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?A. It proved jazz could be serious music.B It attracted more people to theatres.C It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.D It caused a debate among jazz musicians.解析： A 细节理

44、解题。由题干信息可知，本题答案应定位于第三段中的In 1924 jazzmusician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz wasserious music.和最后一句 It made him world- famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious andpopular.据此可知，惠特曼所举办的这场音乐会证明了爵士音乐也可以是严肃的音 乐，故答案为 A 。 3What did G

45、ershwin do during his stay in Paris?A . He changed his music style.B.He studied with Nadia Boulanger.C.He argued with French critics.D.He created one of his best works.解析：D 由题干信息可知，本题答案应定位于第四段中的While there, Gershwin wrote AnAmerican in Paris.和最后一句 It remainsone of his most famous works.据此可知，格什温在巴黎 创

46、作了其伟大的作品之一，故答案为D。4. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A . The death of Gershwin was widely reported.B.Many of Gershwins works were lost.C.A concert was held in memory of Gershwi n.D . Brain cancer research started after Gershwi ns death.解析：A 细节理解题。由题干信息可知，本题答案应定位于最后一段中的Newspapers allover the

47、world reported his death on their front pages.据此可知，格什温的去世引起世界的广泛关注，登上了世界各地媒体的新闻头条，故答案为A。n.完形填空With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate childin the world.He _1_ played with his classmates; and when asked to answer questions, he always_2_his hea

48、d without a word.One spring, his father brought home some saplings（树苗）.Each of his children would plant a saplingand he _3_,“ Whoevergrows his sapling best shall get a favorite gift. ” Tbey_4_wan ted to get his fathers gift._5_ see ing his brothers and sisters wateri ng the trees, he _6_anidea: he h

49、oped the tree he planted would die soon.So after watering it once or twice , he never_7_to it.A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again , he was _8_to find it not only did ntdie, but also grew some_9_leaves.Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appearedgreener.His father _10 his word , bought the little boy one of his favorite gifts and said from the tree heplanted , he would surely become an outst