2021年高考英语(外研版)一轮复习必修5：6Module6课后达标检测

1、I课后达标检测 （建议用时：45 分钟） I 阅读理解 （2020 长春质量 监测一 ） Pangolins （穿山甲）are strange-looking creatures, covered with hard scales（鳞）.They can roll up into a ball to protect themselves from en emies and have ton gues that are Ion ger tha n their bodies. Pangolins have recently become the focus of Chinese people. A

2、 screenshot of a microblog post showing some people eating pangolins at a feast spread. A few days later, people were angered again by pictures showing people eating protected animals, in cludi ng pan goli ns. Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg. Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed. A

3、ccording to the International Union for Conservation of Nature（IUCN）, more than 1 million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years. It also said that they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world. In September 2016, the IUCN added the pangolin to the world s “ endan gered ani

4、mals list ” They are now more endan gered tha n pan das. A growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline in number. Many people in Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat is delicious. Some people even think pangolin scales have medical qualities. However, their scales a

5、re made of keratin（角蛋白）,the same material human fingernails are made of. Luckily, the situation is getting better. World Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each year. It s a day to help people know more about pangolins. The government now stops anyone from buying and eating pangolins

6、in China. Breaking this law is regarded as a crime, and the trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowed, according to the Convention on Trade in Endan gered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章阐述了穿山甲濒临灭绝的现状， 以及为保护穿 山甲而采取的举措。 1. Pangolins have caught people s attention the

7、se years because _ A . they look strange B. they appear in some movies C. they are killed and eaten by people D. they have someth ing to do with pan das C 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 attention和these years,我们把答案定 位在第二段。该段开头说，穿山甲近来成为中国人关注的焦点， 然后提到一张屏幕截图和一些图片里，穿山甲成为人们的盘中珍馐，这与 C 项的描述是一致的。 2 What can we learn fro

8、m the passage? A Pangolins can roll up into a ball to attack enemies. B More than 1 million pangolins were killed or sold last year. C Pangolins were named the most endangered animal in 2016. D The pangolin is a kind of mammals. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是 “they are the most illegally traded mammals in t

9、he world ”可知，穿山甲是一种哺乳动物，故选 D 。 3 The real aim of World Pangolin Day may be to _ A attract people to the zoo to watch pangolins Blift people s awareness of protecting pangolins C remind people of pangolins medical value D explain the law to people B 解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的 “World Pangolin Day ”，我们把答案定位在最后一 段

10、。该段主要陈述了为保护穿山甲而采取的举措，而这个节日能让人们更多地了解穿山甲， 从而提高人们保护穿山甲的意识，故选 B 。 4 What might be the author s attitude towards the measures taken to protect pangolins? A Positive. B Negative. CDisappointed. D Unconcerned. A 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，中国政府禁止任何人购买和食用穿山 甲，世界各地也禁止买卖穿山甲，局面正在好转，由此可推知作者觉得这些措施是有效的， 故选 A 。 n 七选五 （202

11、0 广东七校联考）We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital on es. Unfortun ately, people ofte n find it hard to make decisi ons. 1. _ If you would like to improve your skill of decisi on making, here are four suggestions for you. Donte

12、xpect to have it all. 2 _ You can otrder every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name but a few. You can imagine some “ what if ” situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain. 3 _ Its often good to think through

13、your decisions. But don otverdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition（ 直觉 ） as on careful assessment of endless data. Dontdelay making decisions. Yes, there is a time to

14、put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information. 4. _ Or it liksely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don wtait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness. Dontbe hard on yourself. You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything shou

15、ld work out just right. Only you didn etxpect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days. 5. _ But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes. A Don t spend too much time thinking. B It is an important source of information. C You may regret making such a stupi

16、d decision. D Dont count on emotion to make decisions. E Maybe you wish to consult with your adviser. F Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities. G That means the skill of good decision making counts a lot. 【 解题导语 】 本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了提高决策技能的四条建议， 包括不要求 全责备，不要费时思虑太多，不要延误做决定和不要苛求自己。 1G

17、 解析：根据空处所在位置可知， 该句承上启下； 根据空前一句 “ Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions. ” 可知，不幸的是，人们经常发现很难做决定。据此可以 推断，做好决定的技能很重要，故 G 项正确。空处下文中的 “your skill of decision making ” 也是提示。 2F 解析：根据该段小标题 Don t expect to have it all. 可知，该段主要论述 “不要求 全责备 ” ；结合空后的 “You can t order every delicious dish on

18、the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name but a few.” 可知，做决定迫使我们关上了其他可能 性的大门，故 F 项正确。 3. A 解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的小标题；结合本段第一、二句 “ It often good to thi nk through your decisio ns. But don overdo it. ” 可知，该段主要论述 “不 要费时思虑太多”这一观点，故 A 项正确。 4. E 解析：根据空前的 there is a time to put

19、 off making a decision 可知，空处与空前 一句和空后一句都为延迟做决定的可能原因，故 E 项“你可能希望咨询你的顾问”符合语 境。 5. C 解析：根据该段小标题 Don be hard on yourself .可知，该段主要论述 “不要苛 求自己”；结合空后一句 But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.可知，请你要记住 这有时是不可避免的事情。据此可以推断，空处表示 “你可能会后悔做这个愚蠢的决定 ”, 故 C 项正确。 川.短文改错 （2020 合肥第一次质检）Last mon th our class org

20、a nized a hike alo ng the Chaobai River, which run through Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my disappoint, I found the river was serious polluted. At that mome nt, I was determ ined to do what I could protect it. First, un der my teacher s help, I used the equipme nts from the school lab to test

21、the quality of the river water. But then, I used the data I had collected it to an alyze the polluti on of the river. Fin ally, I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make cha nges to protect our wate

22、r resources. 答案： Last month our class orga ni zed a hike along the Chaobai River, which through Hebei, runs disappo int Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my disappointment， I found the river was serious seriously polluted. At the data I had collected K to an alyze the polluti on of the river. Fin ally, I

23、 pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a presentation in that mome nt, I was determ ined to do what I could A to protect it. First, un der with my teacher s help, I equipme nts used the equipment from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. But And then, I used w

24、rite wrotea report on the must that we shou class where I suggested / must make changes to protect our water resources. IV .书面表达 （2020 安徽省示范高中模拟）假设你是李华，你的英国好友 Peter 打算来中国旅游，他想 先学习一些中文，去卩不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，写一封邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如 下: 1 你给他的学习建议； 2 介绍你的帮助计划； 3 对结果的展望。 注意：1词数 100 左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Look ing forward to your early rep