定语从句考点陷阱题

1、定语从句考点典型陷阱题分析1. The factory was built in a secret place, around high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】 容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C， around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which” 引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains， around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数

2、 was。请做以下类例题目(答案均为 C):(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we ll move to a new building, next t

3、o a nice restaurants where wecan have Chinese food.A. which areB.it isC. which isD.themare2. A man with a b leeding hand hurried in and asked,“ Is there a hospital around I canget some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB.whichC. whereD.what【陷阱】 容易误选 B,认为around是介词，选 which用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词ar

4、ound 的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为Co以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为： 有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近 ”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital,句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？3. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB.

5、AsC. ThatD. What【陷阱】容易误选A ,认为此处应填一个形式主语。【分析】最佳答案是B。 as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What此题答案选A， it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。再比较下面一组题，其中第（1）题选B,第（2）题选D：（1） is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior

6、school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It（2） is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4. David is such a good boy all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD.whom【陷阱】 此题容易误选 A,许多同学一看到题干中的such,再联系到选项中的that,便认为这是考查 such - that句式。况且，这

7、样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】最佳答案为C,不是A ,因为在suchthat 如（此以至）结构中，that引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入suchthat句末的动词like缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy,同时as在定语从句中用作动词like的宾语，句意为所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。 有的同学可能还会问，假若选 A， 能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为 A,因为like后有自

8、己的宾语 him：David is such a good boy all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题(答案选D )：It was not such a good dinner she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as5. The buses, most of were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【陷阱】 容易误选 C,用them代指th

9、e buses【分析】最佳答案是D。 most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 thebuses。类似地，以下各题也选 D：(1) His house, for he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2) Ashdown forest, through we ll be driving, isn t a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3) This I did at nine o clock, af_teIrs_a_t_r_e_a_ding the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选 whom,不选them：(4) George, with I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons,