2016年北京燕山初三一模英语试题讲义.doc

1、. 中考网燕山20102011学年初四年级毕业一摸考试 英 语 试 卷 2011-05考生须知1.本次考试满分为120分,包括听力理解(24分)知识运用(27分)阅读理解(44分)和书面表达(25分)共四部分2.考生必须用蓝色或黑色钢笔圆珠笔将答案填在答题卡上 听力理解 (24分)一听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片(共4分,每小题1分)请听四段对话,根据对话内容,从下列各题所给的ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案,将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后(每段对话读两遍)A. B.C.1.A B.C.2.A. B. C. 3.A. B.C.4.二听对话或独白,选择最佳答案(共12分,每小题1分)请听对话或独白

2、,根据对话或独白内容,从下列各题所给的ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案,将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后(每段对话或独白读两遍)请听一段对话,回答第5至第6小题5. Who will have dinner with Jack?A. Mike.B. Jane.C. Susan.6. What will they have for dinner?A. Chinese food.B. Italian food.C. Japanese food.请听一段对话,回答第7至第8小题7. How does the man go to Japan?A. By ship. B. By train. C. By pl

3、ane.8. How soon will the man be at home?A. In three hours. B. In four hours. C. In five hours. 请听一段对话,回答第9至第10小题9. When did Tony lose his schoolbag?A. When he played soccer.B. When he watched a football match.C. When he bought a football.10. Whats NOT in Tonys schoolbag?A. Some pictures.B. A pencil-

4、box.C. An MP3.请听一段对话,回答第11至第13小题11. Where is the man going? A. To a police station. B. To a repair shop. C. To a book store. 12. What does a “town guide” mean in the conversation? A. A shop. B. A book. C. A person. 13. How does the man go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 请听一段独白,回答第14至第16小题1

5、4. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Memory development. B. Food importance. C. Sleeping problems. 15. If we dont drink enough water, we will _ according to the speaker. A. feel a little tired B. have difficulty in thinking C. have difficulty in concentrating 16. Why is sleep important to

6、 memory? A. Because it can control the senses. B. Because it can make people much more relaxed. C. Because it helps the brain to revise and store information. 三听对话,记录关键信息(共8分,每小题2分)请听对话,根据对话内容,将所缺的关键信息补全,并把答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上(对话读两遍)Pizza OrderingPizza Hut Silver PizzaSize to order 17 Toppings to order

7、eggs and 18 Price $ 19 Address 533 Rosewood Avenue Customers name 20 Smith Telephone number867-2345 知识运用 (共27分)四单项填空(共15分,每小题1分) 从下列各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项,将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后21. Hi, Jim. Can you lend _ your pen? Sorry, Im using it.A. my B. I C. me D. mine22. Well have a hiking trip tomorrow, but

8、when shall we meet?Lets make it _half past seven.A. on B. in C. to D. at 23. Lily knows some Chinese, _ she can read the words on the bottle.A. soB. orC. butD. for24 _ does Earth Day come every year? It comes on April 22. A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. Where25. Which car is _, the yellow one or the red one?

9、 The red one, I think.A. expensiveB. much expensive C. more expensiveD. most expensive26. Mike and I _ net-friends. We talk on-line every week. A. am B. was C. are D. is27. May I play computer games, Mum?No, you _. Youve got a lot of homework to do. A. needntB. mustnt C. wouldntD. wont28.These photo

10、s _ by my sister on Mount Tai last summer.A. takeB. tookC. are takenD. were taken29. Where is your mother,Tom?She _the dishes in the kitchen.A. washes B. washed C. has washed D. is washing30. Mum, I want_ of these two dresses.Sorry. You can only buy one of them.A. all B. none C. some D. both 31. My

11、dream is to be a well-known movie star.I believe you _ your dream if you keep on working hard.A. realize B. will realize C. realized D. have realized32. Do you mind _ the window? It s so hot today. Of course not. A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening33. _ you _ the TV play My Ugly Mother?Yes, its

12、well worth seeing. Its so moving that Ive seen it twice.A. Do, seeB. Have, seen C. Are, seeingD. Will, see 34. Can I speak to Mr. White, please? _.A. I don't think so B. Hold on for a moment C. Thats very kind of you D. Im sorry to hear that35. Can you tell me _? Doing more speaking is useful, I

13、 think.A. how I can improve my Japanese B. how can I improve my Japanese C. when I can improve my Japanese D. when can I improve my Japanese五完形填空 (共12分,每小题1分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项,将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后Doctors and other scientists study the human mind and now they have proved that stress can ha

14、ve an influence on the health of your body.Stress is 36 whenever there is a problem or change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less and nobodys life is 37 . In fact, stress is necessary. Without 38 , we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would 39 be bored to death.

15、 But too much stress can 40 you.Today you have different kinds of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kinds of things you cant fight against 41 run away from.42 can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you arent under so muc

16、h stress. You can 43 a plan to finish homework, go to a doctor or try to work things out with your family or friends. But sometimes you cant 44 a stressful situation. Sometimes you dont even want to.The link between your body and brain 45 in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. I

17、f you are 46 stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. Its important to get enough sleep and have nutritious meals. Another thing that you can do is daily 47 . Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.36. A. produced

18、 B. caused C. suggested D. influenced 37. A. wonderful B. sad C. perfect D. helpful 38. A. change B. life C. problem D. stress 39. A. always B. probably C. maybe D. never40. A. hurt B. beat C. injure D. influence 41. A. or B. and C. with D. so 42. A. When B. Why C. What D. How 43. A. start B. look u

19、p C. set up D. go on 44. A. make B. change C. have D. think45. A. meets B. rests C. sleeps D. works 46. A. in B. under C. between D. on 47. A. exercise B. work C. life D. practice 阅读理解 (共 44分)六阅读短文选择最佳选项(共26分,每小题2分)阅读下面四篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选择最佳选项,将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后AReading is a good habit, but

20、 the problem is theres too much to read these days and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good. Preview if its long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general

21、idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports. Heres how to preview.Ø Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.Ø Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs. Previewing doesnt give you all the details. It keeps you from spen

22、ding time on things you dont really want - or need - or read. Skim - if its short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper. Heres how to skim.Ø Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them acro

23、ss each line. Ø Pick up only a few key words in each line. Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but well get a similar idea of what its all about. 48. How many skills does the writer introduce to help us in reading? A. One. B. Two. C

24、. Three. D. Four. 49. What should you do if you read a long article according to the writer? A. Read every word of it. B. Read all the details.C. Pick up a few key words in each line.D. Read the first and the last two paragraphs carefully.50. If you read a simple article, which reading skill is bett

25、er to get the general idea? A. Previewing. B. Skimming. C. Reading. D. Sweeping. B“Teenager” means a person from 13 to 19 years old. Although theyre young, they have to make many important choices by themselves. Often teachers and parents cannot handle them because they dont understand and know teen

26、agers, especially their wishes, problems or different moods in a short time. They need to think about questions like these: Should we go to college? What kind of job do I want? However, other people also influence their choices. Who influences teenagers?It depends on the kind of choice. When teenage

27、rs buy things, friends are the most important influence. This is especially true for clothes and music. TV shows, advertisements and parents also influence teenagers. In more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence. Some teenagers say its best to regard both parents and fri

28、ends as influences. James, a seventeen-year-old boy says hes “just a crazy man”. He also says, “Parents are really important because they can tell you whats right and wrong.”But teenagers also feel they need to make choicesto make their own mistakes. As one teenager girl said, “If our parents dont l

29、et us make our own choices, maybe in the future we dont know how to do it.” And they feel friends can often be a big help, especially because friends sometimes know more about their situation than their parents. 51. Why do teenagers sometimes have to make their own choices? A. Because the teachers w

30、ant them to do it. B. Because their parents want them to do it. C. Because teenagers like to make choices by themselves. D. Because teachers and parents dont understand them well. 52. Who influences most to the teenagers when they buy music? A. Their teachers. B. Theirs parents. C. Their friends. D.

31、 Movie stars. 53. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Everybody needs to make choices.B. Teenagers need to make choices by themselves.C. Teenagers know more about TV shows and music.D. Teachers and parents should help teenagers as much as possible.C Each spring brings a new blossom of wildfl

32、owers in the ditches along the highway I travel daily to work. There are some particular blue flowers that have always caught my eye. Ive noticed that they bloom only in the morning hours and the afternoon sun is too warm for them. Every day for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers. This s

33、pring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. Ive often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, “I

34、ll stop on my way home and dig them.” “Gee, I dont want to get my good clothes dirty” Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel(铲子)one year in my car to be used for that expressed purpose. One day on my way home from work, I was shocked to see that th

35、e highway department had destroyed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.” A week ago we were shocked and saddened to learn that my oldest sister has a terminal bra

36、in tumor(肿瘤). She is 20 years older than me and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we havent been as close as we all would have liked. I couldnt help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some

37、 time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us. And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet Ill stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden. 54. Why did those flowers the writer saw only bloom in the morning? A. Because it was hot in the afternoon. B. Be

38、cause someone picked them away. C. Because someone took them into houses. D. Because the writer passed them in the morning.55. Which of the following statements is right according to the passage? A. The writers sister died of lung tumor. B. The writer was regretful when she heard her sisters death.

39、C. The writer planned to dig the flowers to give them to her husband. D. The writers husband planned to plant some flowers in the garden. 56. The writer wrote the passage to tell us _. A. to enjoy what we have nowB. to value now and not to lose chancesC. to protect the beautiful flowers we seeD. to

40、love those who are your close relativesDPlay is the basic business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy(婴儿), every child needs opportunity and right materials for play, and the main tools of play

41、are toys. The main function of toys is to suggest, encourage and play. To succeed in this, they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back again and again. Therefore, it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a childs development. In recent years

42、, research on baby development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited(遗传的)abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a babys ability to benefit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is

43、encouraged, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toys should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for disco

44、vering his own particular ability: Bricks and jigsaws(七巧板)and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦)and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending playthe first social games for learning to play and get on with others.But at the third stage of play developmentfrom f

45、ive to seven or eight years old the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school.It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys.Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a child.But once reading has

46、 been mastered, then books become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, which lead up to new hobbies, but their significance has changed to a child of nine or ten years old, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun. 57. What does the writer want to tell u

47、s in the first paragraph? A. Children should choose toys by themselves.B. Children like playing, but they dont need any toys.C. Children should be given different toys as they grow up.D. Children should be given the same toys as they grow up.58.According to the passage, we can give the child every k

48、ind of toys _.A.when he is two B.when he is around fourC.when he is six D.when he is eight59. When a child is seven years old, what is the main source of learning? A. Toys. B. Books. C. Jigsaws. D. Paintings. 60. What is the article mainly about? A.The importance of schooling.B.The choice of toys fo

49、r children. C.The importance of pre-school education.D.The role of play in a childs development.七阅读短文还原句子(共8分,每小题2分)阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整,将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后注意选项中有一个多余选项A. Every area of your map should be filled in with colorskB. For a clear map, it must show a number of thingsC. On your map, yo

50、u must tell people where the hospital is D. Next, fill in the shapes of the places and roads in light colorsE. Think about places you often have to go toA map is a picture of a place. There can be many different maps of the same place. A map cannot show everything about a place. 61 . Here, you will

51、get to make a map which shows the things that make your community a special place to live in. Before you start drawing, make a list of the places and things in your community that you want to include on your map. 62 , places where your relatives and friends live and your favorite places. How do you

52、get there? What roads or paths do you take? What kind of things do you see along the way? As you know, some maps are made to show locations and other maps show us how to get there. They can also show the distances. Now, lets create a map of your community. On a large piece of paper, draw pictures of

53、 the places or the things you decide to include on your map. 63 . Use darker colors to fill in the areas between the features and roads on your map to make your map more interesting to look at. 64 . When your map is finished, show it to your friends or family members to see what they think of it. 八阅

54、读短文回答问题(共10分,每小题2分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下面的问题,将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上Charter schools in the US operate with public money but without many of the rules that govern traditional public schools. In the United States the rules for charter schools are different from state to state. But in general these schools have greater freedom to decide what and how to teach.A charter school might have noth