（整理版高中英语）Unit2

1、unit 2理解:要点诠释单词讲: adv.不常；很少用于句首时，用倒装句例：she seldom goes out for dinner.seldom does she go out for dinner.她不常到外面用晚餐。链接·提示 常见的否认副词有not,never,seldom,little,hardly等，这些词位于句首时，主谓倒装，即使用一般疑问句的词序。练：ive been working for over twenty years and seldom _ so tired as now.a.i have felt b.i had felt c.have i fel

2、t d.had i felt提示:此题考查动词时态以及倒装句的用法。首先，否认副词seldom用于句首时，要求用倒装句式。另外，此处的动作表示到目前为止的情况，所以使用现在完成时。答案:c2.disappoint v. 使失望；阻碍方案等实现讲：disappointed adj. 失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. 失望；令人失望的人或事例：his behaviour disappointed me.他的行为令我失望。i was disappointed at/in/with the result.我对这个结果很失望。he was disa

3、ppointed to hear the news.他听了这个消息而感到失望。how disappointing the news is!这消息真令人失望！to my disappointment,he failed again.令我失望的是，他又失败了。you are a disappointment.你真令人失望你是个令人失望的人。链接·提示 以下动词都有“使某人“对消息感到失望。练：the news report proved _.a.disappointing b.to disappoint提示:prove在此相当于连系动词的用法，后面用to be形容词，也可直接跟形容词作表

4、语。disappointing 令人失望的。答案:a3.attitude n. 态度；看法例：he took a friendly attitude to/towards us.他对我们采取友善的态度。what is your attitude to this plan?对于这个方案，你有什么意见？链接·提示 比拟attitude和manner。attitude一般表示对某事的一时的看法和态度，而manner那么指成为个人的习惯、特征的态度和举止。i dont like to talk to him;he has a very rude manner.我不喜欢和他交谈，他态度粗野。练

5、：to change attitudes_ employing women,the government is bringing in new laws.提示:固定用法attitude towards“对的态度。答案:c短语1.for once讲:该短语的意思为“就这一次，在句子中作状语。for this/that once 只这/那一次;就这/那一回。例：i wish for once in my life to visit paris.我盼望一生中至少有一次去访问巴黎。for once,he was late for class again.这一次，他又迟到了。for once,mr.br

6、own was asking for support.只有这一次，布朗先生开口求人了。ill forgive you for this once.我只原谅你一次。链接·拓展 at once 马上；立刻；同时。all at once 突然，突然；同时；一同。once more/once again再一次。once upon a time很久以前。练：dont all speak _! just one by one. more提示:本句话的意思为“不要全体同时说。后面one by one给出了语境。答案:a2.look up to.讲:尊敬；尊重；崇敬；赞颂；赞赏注意比拟look up

7、“参考，查阅。例：they all looked up to her.他们都尊敬她。we all look up to him as our leader.我们都尊他为我们的领袖。链接·拓展 look down on 往下看；轻视;瞧不起 dont look down upon this kind of work. 别瞧不起这种工作。 look forward to 期待;盼望 im looking forward to her arrival. 我正在期待她的来临。 look out for 留神;留意；寻找 we must look out for snakes. 我们必须留神蛇

8、。练：if you dont know how to use the word,youd better _ in the dictionary.a.look it up b.look up itc.look up to it d.look it up to提示:从句子的意思判断，此处表示“在词典中查阅答案，所以先排除c和d项。在短语动词中，代词应该位于动词和副词之间。答案:a句型more than的句型结构讲：注意观察下面教材原句：newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens.报纸和其他媒体不仅仅是记录已发

9、生的事情。more than有以下用法:1more than+数词，意为“以上；多于；有余。2more than+名词，意为“不只；不仅仅。3more than+形容词或副词，意为“非常；十分；更加；岂止。4more than+动词，意为“十分；大大地；不仅仅。5more than.can/could，意为“不是所能的。例：more than 20 club members attended the meeting.有20多个俱乐部成员出席会议。peace is much more than the absence of war.和平不仅仅是意味着没有战争。he is more than se

10、lfish.他非常自私。i am more than happy to hear that.听到这我非常快乐。her performance was more than good;it was perfect.她的表演岂止是好，简直是完美无缺。he more than smiled;he laughed outright.他岂止是微笑，他简直是大笑了。the beauty of hangzhou is more than words can describe.之美是语言所不能描述的。thats more than i can tell you,sir.这一点我是不能告诉您的，先生。链接

11、3;提示 no more than=only“仅仅；not more than“不多于。练：(1)(一模) at the _ spot,the president was shot 10 years ago when i was still _ a child of seven.a.just;but b.very;more thanc.just;no more than d.very;little more than提示:very在此译为“就是，at the very spot“就是在现场;little more than“只不过。答案：d(2)if you tell your class t

12、eacher what you have done,he will be _ a little angry.yeah,i know.he will talk to my parents.a.nothing but b.up toc.much more d.more than提示:此题考查副词的用法。more than a little 的意思为“不是一点点；多于一点点，其实际意义为:勃然大怒。答案:d辨析1.injure,hurt,wound,damage,harm五者都有“伤害、受伤、损伤之意。injure指意外伤害人或动物的身体、健康、外表、感情、名声等；hurt指肉体上的伤害或精神上比拟

13、轻微的损伤；wound 尤指以武器或凶器等造成外伤；damage 多指损害非生物的价值或功能；harm 尤指给予重大的损伤或剧烈的痛苦。即时练习:(1)he _ my hand by twisting it.(2)the shell _ him in the head.(3)in the railroad accident 300 people were _.(4)i was rather _ by what they said about me.(5)the storm _ hundreds of houses.(6)the news _ her reputation.答案:(1)hurt

14、(2)wounded (3)injured (4)hurt (5)damaged (6)harmed2.use up,give out,run out,run out of这四个短语都有“用完，用光，耗尽，用尽之意，但用法不同。use up 为及物动词短语；give out 为不及物动词短语，除指“贮存物、供给品耗尽外，还可指“耐心、力气等耗尽。run out 同give out。而run out of 为及物动词短语，常以人作主语，意为“耗尽，用光贮存物、供给品等。即时练习:(1)our money is _.(2)i have almost _ my money.(3)my money h

15、as almost _.(4)the soldiers had _ all their supplies.(5)his patience _.答案:(1)running out/giving out (2)run out of/used up (3)run out/given out (4)used up/ran out of (5)gave out/ran out诱思:实例点拨【例1】 (高考) hurry up! alice and sue are waiting for you at the school gate.oh! i thought they _ without me.a.went