（整理版高中英语）惠州一中高考复习必修四综合能力检测

1、惠州一中高考复习必修四综合能力检测(时间：120分钟总分值：135分得分：_)语言知识及应用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最正确选项。“when a customer enters my store, forget me.he is king， said john wanamaker.this revolutionary concept _1_ the face of retailing (零售业) and led to the deve­lopment of adv

2、ertising and marketing as we know it today.but convincing as that slogan was, in truth the shopper was cheated out of the crown.although manufacturing efficiency increased the _2_ of goods and lowered prices, people still relied on advertisements to get most _3_ about products.through much of the pa

3、st century, ads spoke to an audience restricted to just a few radio or television channels or a _4_ number of publications.now media choice has _5_ too, and consumers select what they want from a _6_ greater variety of sourcesespecially with a few_7_ of a computer mouse.thanks to the internet, the c

4、onsumer is finally _8_ power.as our survey shows, customer _9_ has great implications for companies, because it is changing the way the world shops.many firms already claim to be “customer­_10_ or “consumer­centerednow their _11_ will be tested as never before.taking advantage of shoppers&

5、#39; _12_ will no longer be possible: people will tell others, even those without the internet, that prices in the next town are _13_ or that certain goods are inferior.the internet is working wonders in_14_ standards.good and _15_ firms should benefit most.1a.changed bmaintained crestored drescued2

6、a.quality bvariety cweight dprice3a.bargain bcertificate cchange dinformation4a.limited bminimum csufficient dgreat5a.disappeared bexisted cexploded dsurvived6a.quite blittle cfar dvery7a.clicks btypists cchanges ddesigns8a.losing bcatching ccontrolling dseizing9a.power bqualitycpackage dquantity10a

7、.driven bcriticizedchelped dchased11a.information binvestment cclaims dshops12a.generosity bknowledge ccuriosity dignorance13a.higher bunreasonable cunfair dcheaper14a.raising blowering cabandoning dcarrying15a.nice bhonest cnew dold第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词

8、或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。suddenly all the lights on that crowded underground train went out.then it stopped in that dark tunnel.we waited.we expected the lights to come on again.(16)_ nothing happened.then i began to smell (17)_people around me then began to cry out in fear.“the train is on fire！ they cried.

9、the woman (18)_ (stand) next to me (19)_ (sudden) fell on the floor.i realized she was overcome by the smoke.then i saw flames appearing.“if something does not happen soon， i said to (20)_ , “i (21)_ (burn) alive！ but as i stood there in the dark in that crowded burning train, i could see no way to

10、escape.so i cried, “god, if it is not my time to die, please help me！ i heard a noise.it was (22)_ my right hand side.i at once began to push my way forward to (23)_ that noise came from.for two hours i kept walking in that dark train tunnel.at last i saw (24)_ light in the distance.“thank god！ i cr

11、ied.“god must have a purpose for saving my life.he must want me to help (25)_ people experience what he could do for them. i decided.阅读(共两节，总分值50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最正确选项。adanielle steel, america's sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book busin

12、ess.unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five.her research before writing takes at least three years.once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to divided into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.danielle steel comes from new york

13、 and was sent to france for her education.after graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries.later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for.her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty new york times best­sell

14、ing novels, and a series of max and martha picture books for children to help them deal with the real­life problem of death, new babies and new schools.her 1998 book about the death of her son was shot to the top of the new york times best­selling list as soon as it came out.twenty­ei

15、ght of her books have been made into films.she is listed in the guinness books of world records for one of her books being the times best­seller for 381 weeks straight.not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the golden gate bridge, danielle steel considers her readers to be

16、 the most important resource and has kept in touch with them by e­mail.while she is often compared to the heroines (女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter.but if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable style.there is on

17、ly one danielle steel.26danielle steel is different from other writers in that _.ashe can write several books at the same timebshe often does some research before writing a bookcshe is one of the most popular american women writersdshe can keep writing for quite a long time without a break27children

18、 who have read “max and martha picture books may know _.ahow to deal with affairs at schoolbwhat to do if max and martha die cwhat to do when new babies are born into their familiesdhow to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes28one of danielle steel's achievements is that _.asome

19、 tv plays were based on her booksbher picture books attracted a lot of young mencone of her books became a best­seller in 1998dshe wrote the guinness book of world records29we can learn from the passage that danielle steel _.alives an exciting lifebvalues her readers a lotcwrites about quiet wo

20、mendis pleased with her achievements30what does the underlined word “inimitable mean?ahardworking battractivecstrange duniqueb with large and small keyboards everywhere, neither children nor adults need to write much of anything by hand.that's a big problem.study after study suggests that handwr

21、iting is important for brain developmenthelping kids get fine motor skills and learn to express and create ideas.yet the time devoted to teaching penmanship (书法) in most schools has shrunk to just one hour a week.is it time to give up handwriting? have a look at the link between the brain and penman

22、ship, and you may get the answer. a test among students in grades 2, 4 and 6 found that they not only wrote faster by hand than by keyboard, but also created more ideas when composing essays with handwriting.and other research shows that the finger movements required to write by hand activate brain

23、areas involved with thought, language, and short­term memory. a recent indiana university study had one group of children practice writing letters by hand while a second group just looked at those letters.then, both groups of kids entered a functional mri (核磁共振) that scanned their brains as the

24、 researchers showed them the same letters.researchers found that the brain activity in the first group was far more advanced and “adult­like handwriting also affects other people's way they think of adults and children.several studies have shown that the same average essay will score much h

25、igher if written with good penmanship and much lower if written out in poor handwriting.these studies have also found that people judge the quality of a person's ideas based on his or her handwriting.and the consequences are real: on standardized tests with handwritten sections, like the sat, al

26、l essay that is considered hard to recognize gets a big zero. studies show that this isn't only an english­language phenomenon.chinese and japanese youths are suffering from “character amnesiathey can't remember how to write characters, thanks to computers and text messaging.some expert

27、s fear that chinese writing and reading are so closely linked in the brain that china's reading abi­lity as a nation could suffer.31according to the passage, it can be learned that _. amany researches have been done on handwriting bessays can't be composed without handwriting call child

28、ren write faster by keyboard than by hand dmost schools are trying to teach more handwriting32what does the indiana university study imply? achildren should practice writing letters. bhandwriting can increase brain activity. cit's good for children to enter a functional mri. dletters should ofte

29、n be shown to children.33what does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? ahandwriting affects both adults and children. bhandwriting helps a person write better essays. csat should be done with good handwriting. dgood handwriting makes a person seem smarter.34which of the following statements is true? aess

30、ays written with keyboards will get lower scores.bthe quality of your ideas depends on your handwriting. cchinese and japanese youths don't know how to write. dless handwriting may affect china's reading ability.35the passage tries to tell us that _.akeyboards are more popular than handwriti

31、ng bwe shouldn't judge people by their handwritingchandwriting is of great importance dit's time to give up using keyboardscthroughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.no matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces

32、and forms that cause changeto find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.landscape (slie sought out the same place where thomas cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.unlike cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the id

33、ea of finding peace in nature, leslie paints what he actually sees.in his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.he also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography(摄影术) to help both the eye and the

34、memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.besides, all art begs the age­old question: what is real? each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.the impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subj

35、ects and in forest scenes, and the cro­magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.to sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.pa

36、st or present, eastern or western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.36the underlined word “poetry most probably means _.aan object for artistic creation ba collection of po

37、ems can unusual quality da natural scene 37leslie's paintings are extraordinary because _.athey are close in style to works in ancient times bthey look like works by 19th­century painters cthey draw attention to common things in life dthey depend heavily on color photography 38what is the a

38、uthor's opinion of artistic reality? ait will not be found in future works of art.bit does not have a long­lasting standard.cit is expressed in a fixed artistic form.dit is lacking in modern works of art.39what does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph? athey express peop

39、le's curiosity about the past.bthey make people interested in everyday experience.cthey are considered important for variety in form.dthey are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.40which of the following is the main topic of the passage? ahistory of the arts.bbasic questions of the arts.

40、cnew developments in the arts.duse of modern technology in the arts.dwhether in the workplace or on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results.however, working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem.effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically

41、; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise.there are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team.effective leadership is one of the most important components of good teamwork.the team's leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environm

42、ent and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed.an effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued.communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a te

43、am.team members must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each other's opinions. conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together.the best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts.team member

44、s should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others.instead of avoiding conflict issues, a hands­on approach that settles them quickly is much better.it is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without takin

45、g sides and trying to remain objective if possible.the team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork.in order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader herself/himself needs to show these qualities.the team turns to the leader for support and guidance.s

46、o any negative words or behaviors on the leader's part can be disastrous. regardless of what type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.41effective leadership is important partly because _.ait h

47、elps a leader to develop lots of skills bit makes a leader feel supported and valuedcit creates a positive working environment dit depends on interpersonal relationship of a team42the underlined word “articulate probably means _.ahide bfeel cexpress dplan43when conflicts arise among team members, th

48、e team leader should _.aworry about the team members bignore the team members' voicesctry to avoid conflict issues dwork out their differences44to become a good team leader, you have to _. abe positive and committed bset up a good team clook for support from the team davoid natural disasters45wh

49、ich is the best title for the passage?afootball and teamworkbwhat makes effective teamwork chandle conflict in a teamdcommunication and teamwork第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读以下演讲会的资料：aare you interested in “dream of the red mansion (hong lou meng)? listen to a lecture on this

50、classical novel.venue: national museum of chinese modern literature (beijing)time: 9：30 am.price: freetel: 010­84615522b“jiaguwen is among the oldest pictographic cha­racters in the world.how much do you know about it? get all the answers at this free lecture.venue: dongcheng district libr

51、ary (beijing)time: 9：00 am.price: freetel: 010­64013356cformer united nations' interpreter, professor wang ruojin, speaks about her experiences at the un and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between east and west.venue: national library of china (beijing)time: 1：30 pm.4：

52、00 pm.price: freetel: 010­68488047dqi baishi, one of china's greatest modern painters, was also a poet, calligrapher (书法家) and seal­cutter (篆刻家)can you appreciate his works? then come to spend the time with us.venue: beijing art academytime: 9：00 am.11：00 am.price: 10 yuantel: 010­

53、;65023390eit is the year of the dragon, and you can see “fu everywhere.but how much do you know about the dragonjust a legend? what is “fu and where does it come from? why do people hang “fu character upside down on the door? get all the answers from this free lecture.venue: capital library (bei

54、3;jing)time: 2：00 pm.price: freetel: 010­67358114fabout 160 cultural relics from guangdong, macao and hong kong are on display to april 15th.meanwhile experts will talk about the important roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of sino­western exchanges.venue: beijing art museumtime: 2：00 pm.5：00 pm.price：20 yuan, students 10 yuantel: 010­83659337以下是想去听演讲的人员的根本信息。请把他们与适合他们的演讲内容匹配起来。46alice is now studying in beijing university, and she is es