九年级英语Module 4 Great inventions一周强化外研版

1、本资料来源于大家网中考英语论坛Module 4 Great inventions一周强化一、一周知识概述本模块以发明为中心话题，围绕数码相机的使用、纸和印刷术的发明与作用展开。要求同学们听、说、读、写方面做到：能听懂有关发明及其应用的对话，能谈论已有的发明创造给人类生活带来的变化，能读懂谈论发明创造的文章；了解发明对人类生活的影响，能用被动语态的句子表述发明对人类的影响，并恰当使用as a result, because和so。语言知识方面要求掌握：1词汇：能够正确使用下列单词和词组：advantage, digital, battery, favour, publish, ordinary,

2、 replace, produce, invention, create, cotton, wood, ink, block, knowledge, spread, introduction, CD-ROM, dry; look through, at a time, by hand, at the beginning of, rather than, one day等。2语法：掌握现在完成时和带有情态动词的被动语态的概念和用法。二、重难点知识讲解1Dad, Can I ask a favour? 爸爸，您能帮个忙吗？这是请求帮助的一种表达方式，类似的说法还有：Could you do me

3、a favour? May I ask a favour of you? Could you help me, please? 2Paper and printing have been used for ages. 纸和印刷术已经被应用很久了。use在这里是被动语态，意思是“被应用”。常见的带use的短语有：（1）be used to do 表示被用来作某事，为被动语态结构。e.g.The soap was used to wash hands. 肥皂用来洗手。=The soap was used for washing hands.（2）be/ get used to sth./doing

4、 sth.意思是“习惯（做）”。e.g.Slowly their eyes got used to the darkness.慢慢地他们的眼睛习惯了黑暗。The old man is/gets used to a simple life.这位老人习惯过简朴生活。Im used to doing jogging in the morning now.我习惯于早上慢跑。（3）used to(构成谓语) 意思是“过去常常”。e.g.There used to be a bakers shop in the village.以前村里有家面包店。He used to bring me roses whe

5、n he came to see me. 过去他来看我时常带玫瑰花。I used to go there.我(以前)常到那里去。3Can books be replaced by computers? 书可能被电脑取代吗？be replaced by 意思是“被所取代”。e.g.The broken chair was replaced by a new one. 破椅子换成了新椅子。4The battery hasnt been charged for a couple of months. 电池已经几个月没有充电了。（1）charge在这里的意思是“给某物充电”。e.g.Is your c

6、ar battery charged easily?你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗?charge a battery 给蓄电池充电（2）a couple of 意为“一些，几个；两个”。e.g.I have a couple of things to do. 我有几件事情要办。I waited a couple of hours. 我等了几个小时。I saw a couple of men get out. 我看见两个人出去了。5It doesnt matter. Ill see to that.没关系，我会处理的。（我会给电池充电的。）see to sth./sb. 表示“处理；照顾，关照”。

7、e.g.These windows need to be cleaned.这些窗户需要清洗。Ill see to them later.一会儿我来处理。Ill go to Tonys party this evening. Will you see to the cats?今晚我要去参加托尼的聚会。请你照顾一下猫好吗?6Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. 每天傍晚妈妈在家翻阅杂志。look through在这里意义为“浏览，粗略地翻阅”。e.g.Would you quickly look through the c

8、omposition for me and see if there are any mistakes?你能不能帮我快速看一下这篇作文，看看有没有错误?I havent looked through the book yet.我还没有翻完这本书。带有look的常见短语还有：look after(照看，照管)，look at(看，瞧)，look for(寻找)，look forward to(盼望)，look into(研究，调查)，look over(检阅，检查)，look up(查询，查找)等。7 and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, 使用

9、的原材料的有丝、棉花和竹子be made from意思是“由制成(不能看出原材料)”。辨析：be made of , be made from, be made in, be made into, be made out of, be made with等“由制成”的区别（1）be made of指成品中可以看出原材料，像“石头制成的桥，木料制成的桌椅，钢铁制成的工具”等，其制作过程中仅发生了物理变化。e.g.The desks and chairs are made of wood. 课桌和椅子是用木头制做的。These wine bottles are made of glass. 这些酒

10、瓶是用玻璃做的。（2）be made from指成品制成后，成品中已看不出原材料，象“葡萄酿成的酒，各种化学原料制成的尼龙”等，其制作过程发生了化学变化。e.g.Gas is made from coal.煤气由煤制成。This kind of wine is made from grape.这种酒是葡萄做的。说明：有时成品中很难辨认出是什么原材料时，用be made of或be made from均可。e.g.Bread is made of(from) flour.面包是用面粉做的。（3）be made in意为“某物是某地制造的”，即表示“产地”。e.g.The cars are mad

11、e in Shanghai.这种汽车产于上海。（4）be made into其含义为“（某种原料）可以制成（某种成品）”，而be made of (from)则表示“某种成品是由某种原料制成的”。e.g.Grapes can be made into wine.葡萄可以酿酒。Stones can be made into bridges.石头可以造桥。（5）be made out of指“做成整个成品（东西）的材料”，常用在口语中；其意思同be made of(from)差不多，用out of比用of或from语气强。e.g.She made a shirt out of the materi

12、al.她用这种材料做了一条裙子。（6）be made with意为“某种东西（成品）是由某种材料组（制）成的”。原料前用with指成品的组成部分。e.g.A fruit cake is made with fruit.水果蛋糕用水果制成。8As a result, they were expensive and rare. 结果是书既昂贵又稀有。as a result意思是“结果”。e.g.As a result, there is often trouble in American families.因此，美国家庭中常常会出现麻烦事。Many people helped him. As a

13、result, he succeeded at last. 许多人帮助他。因此，他最后成功了。注意：as a result of 因为；由于的结果（ as a result of 是介词短语，后面跟名词、代词、动词的-ing 形式，相当于 because of ）e.g.As a result of the flood, many people became homeless. 由于这场洪水，许多人变得无家可归了。9But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand.但在那个年代，依靠手工，一次只能制作一本

14、书。（1）at a time表示“每次(多少个)，一次”。e.g.Please come in one at a time, not all together. 请一个一个地进来，不要一起来。Im sorry but Im too busy to help you nowI can only do one thing at a time.真抱歉，我现在太忙了，无法帮你我一次只能干一件事。（2）by hand可以表示“手工地；亲手地”。e.g.All these toys are made by hand, not on a machine.所有这些玩具都是手工制作的，不是机器生产的。Youd

15、better deliver her invitation by hand since she lives so close.既然她住得这么近，你最好亲自将邀请(信)送给她。10After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly, in a way that can be compared with the introduction of the Internet in the 20th century.从那以后，知识和思想迅速传播开来，其速度之快，可与20世纪因特网的引入相媲美。（1）第一个that表示印刷术的发展使更多人开始读书；第二个that是从

16、句的引导词，引导定语从句。（2）spread意为“散播，传播”。过去式和过去分词也是spread.e.g.spread news 传播消息The rumour quickly spread through the village.谣言很快在村子里传开了。11Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books 如今，信息可以在线接收、从因特网下载，而不必到书中去寻找rather than表示“而不是，胜于”。e.g.I want to wear the

17、black shoes rather than the brown ones.我想穿那双黑色的鞋，而不想穿褐色的。Everybody likes to go to the cinema this evening rather than stay at home.今晚大家都想去看电影，而不愿意呆在家里。12So will books be replaced by computers one day? 那么有一天书会被电脑所取代吗？辨析：some day与one daysome day指将来的某一天，one day既可指将来的某一天，也可指过去的某一天，指将来的某一天时，可以和some day互换

18、使用。e.g.One day last month, I met Mr Smith by chance.上个月的一天我偶然遇见了Smith先生。If you dont work hard, youll regret some day/one day. 如果不努力，将来有一天你会懊悔的。I really saw Jack, your best friend, one day in Hongkong. 一天在香港我的确见到了你最好的朋友杰克。三、语法点拨现在完成时和带有情态动词的被动语态结合上一模块我们所讲的被动语态的时态变化，同学们能清楚地理解并掌握现在完成时和情态动词的被动语态吗?首先，还是先看一下本模块中出现的被动语态的句子：The battery hasnt been charged for a couple of months.电池好几个月没充电了。Has it been published yet? (杂志)出版了吗?In those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand.在那时候，书只能用手工制造，一次生产一本。Today information can be received onli