（整理版高中英语）高考英语专题总复习精选荟萃语法填空系列（一）

1、高考英语专题总复习精选荟萃语法填空系列一directions：complete the following passages by using one word for each blank that best fits the context.passage 1when you take a walk in any of the cities in the west，you often see a lot of people walking dogs._1_is still true that a dog is the _2_useful and faithful animal in the

2、 world，_3_the reason why people keep a dog has changed. in the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against animal attacks. and later they came to realize that a dog was not _4_ useful for protection but willing to obey his master. but now people in the city need not protect them

3、selves against attacks of animals._5_do they keep dogs，then? some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. but the most important reason is _6_companionship.a dog is his best friend for _7_child when he has no friends to play with. for young couples，a dog is their child when they have _8

4、_ children. for old couples，a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up.【语篇解读】本文主要告诉我们现代人养狗的原因以及狗在人们的生活中所起的作用。1it考查代词。从句子结构看，本句中的that引导一个主语从句，所以此处用it充当句子的形式主语。2most考查形容词。根据句意及定冠词the判断，此处用形容词最高级修饰animal。3but考查并列连词。由上下两句的逻辑关系可知，这里应该填一个表示转折关系的词。4only考查not only.but (also).的搭配 。5why考

5、查引导词。由下面所列举的几条养狗的原因可知此处问的是why。6for考查介词。根据下文的意思可知，养狗最重要的原因是为了做伴。for为了，表目的。7a 考查冠词。a child 一个孩子，此处表泛指。8no考查形容词no修饰名词的用法。由句意及常识可知，对于没有孩子的年轻夫妇来说，狗就是他们的孩子。passage 2having fun “growing and “stealing？ recently，an internet game has become a new fashion_1_young office workers and students. people can “farm o

6、n a piece of “land and “grow，“sell_2_even “steal “vegetables，“flowers，and “fruits on the net. they can earn some e­money and buy more “seeds，“pets and even “housesjoyce interviewed some young people. here are _3_opinions. harold：i don't quite understand_4_they are so mad about the childish

7、game，maybe they are just not confident_5_to face the real world.allan：i enjoy putting some “bugs in my friends' gardens and we've become closer because of the game. having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.laura：you know，people in the city like me are longing for the life in t

8、he countryside, _6_ reduces my work pressure. besides，it gives me the excitement of being _7_ “thief ivy：well，it's just a waste of time. teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it _8_ they cannot focus on their study.【语篇解读】本文通过表达几个人对于一种网络游戏“种菜及“偷菜的看法，向我们诠释了人们爱玩这种游戏的原因及这种游戏对人们的生活所产生的影响。

9、1among / with考查介词。among sb.在某人中(流行)。2or考查并列连词。句意：人们可以在网络上的一块土地上种、卖或者甚至偷菜、花和水果。3their此处用作定语的their代指前面的some young people。4why“我很不明白他们为什么对这种孩子气的游戏这么疯狂。5enough考查形容词enough作后置定语。 或许他们只是缺乏足够的自信去面对现实世界。6which分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。7a考查冠词。偷菜给“我一种做贼的兴奋感，这里的“贼是泛指。8that考查连词。so.that.如此以致passage 3as the

10、 car industry develops, traffic accidents have become as familiar as the common cold. yet, their cause and control remain _1_ serious problem that is difficult to solve. experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem has multiple causes. at the very least, it is a problem that involves

11、_2_ factors: the driver, the vehicle and the roadway._3_ all drivers exercised better judgment, there would be few accidents. but that is rather like saying _4_ if all people were honest, there would be no crime. improved design has helped to make highways much safer. _5_ the type of accidents conti

12、nues to rise because of human failure and an enormous increase in the numbers of automobiles on the road. attention is now turning increasingly _6_ the second factor of the accident, the car itself. since people assume that the accidents are bound to occur, _7_ want to know how cars can be built _8_

13、 to protect the drivers.【语篇解读】本文通过表达交通事故的必然性和导致交通事故的三个因素，提醒人们要注意平安，人们寄希望于改良交通工具以提高平安系数。1a考查冠词。“一个严重的问题。2three考查数词。由the driver, the vehicle and the roadway可知影响因素有3个。3if考查连词。下文有相同的句型：if.there would be.4that考查宾语从句引导词。5but根据上下文，很明显这里是转折关系，所以填but。6to考搭配turn to。7they考查代词。指代上文的people，在句中作主语。8better根据上下文的联系

14、，此处指把汽车造得更好以保证司机的平安。passage 4 hello. it's one of the first words we learn as babies，yet it's one of the last ones we think to use as adults. that's unfortunate，_1_ saying hello is more than just saying helloit is recognition of another's worth. how might the world changehow might we

15、change _2_ we mastered this word? to find _3_，i spent one month saying hello to every person i met. here's what i've learned. it can boost (促进) productivity. in one of the few studies ever done on this subject，allan allday，_4_ assistant professor of special education at oklahoma state univer

16、sity，had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. this exchange of greetings raised the kids' productivity. school went from impersonal to personal，and _5_ resulted in more class participation and better grades.environments influence friendliness. one study found th

17、at people in the city were more _6_ to kiss one hand with a stranger than those in the countryside. and researchers say，pleasure environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. it's a form of universal health insurance. it's impossible to say hello _7_smiling.an

18、d smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure，relieve stress _8_ boost happiness. apparently，a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者)【语篇解读】say hello是我们牙牙学语时学的第一句话，但却是我们长大后很不愿意说的一句话，作为成年人的我们应该重新审视它的价值。1because从句意看前后是因果关系，又因为后面是从句，故用because。2if此处考查条件状语从句引导词。原句是虚拟语气how might.if.?3out为

19、了弄清楚，“我花了一个月时间向“我遇到的每个人打招呼。find out弄清楚。4an考查冠词。此处的assistant professor是前面allan allday 的同位语，起补充说明的作用，表泛指；assistant是元音因素开头的单词，所以用an。5that考查代词。此处的that指上文的情况school went from impersonal to personal。6likely考查be likely to 的搭配。likely为形容词。7without从下文及常识判断，向人问好时不微笑是不可能的。8and考查并列连词。passage 5 as we had had a lon

20、g walk through one of the markets of old delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. after a time, we noticed a snake charmer with _1_ large baskets at the other side of the square, _2_ we went to have a look at him. as _3_ as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened the other basket _4_ he kept a snake. when he began to play a tune, we