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1、高考英语分类题库、解析第20集: 人物故事02 cloze 3think you can't be happy? you'll think again after reading this story. barbara ann kiper hated her feet. they were too big and she always seemed to 1 over them when someone was 2 usually a smart guy. come to think of it, her teethwere too big, too. the other ki
2、ds teased (取笑) her because of the way she 3 , and because she wanted to be a sportswriter someday. no matter what she did, she was teased for beingthat's 5 she started writing down things that she liked in a notebook. "it was like a friend, and it 6 me that there are good things, 7 everythi
3、ng around me is unpleasant,'' she says. she copied the list over and over, 8 new things every day. one day, she decided to 9 her list with some of the girls in her class, hoping they would think it was as much fun as she did. but 10 , they make her feel stupid again. "they laughed at me
4、," she remembers, "i was ashamed, and i 11 dong it." here comes the 12 part. when she was in 10th grade, kipfer found her old notebook and decided to 13 where she left off. "it was like a diary, like a photograph of my life," she says. she started writing to publishers, aski
5、ng them if they'd be interested in printing her list as a book. she kept writing to one company 14 , because she liked the types of books it printed. "he kept saying, 'it's just a list, what am i supposed to do with it? . you're not 15 to do anything with it. it's 16 suppose
6、d to remind people of something they did that was really 17 ." finally, the publisher 18 to turn kipfer's list into a book, which sold more than i million copies! 14,000 things to be happy about even 19 it to be new york times best sellers list. 20 being a best-sell- ing author, kipfer also
7、 went to realize her dream of becoming a sports editor at the chicago tribune.1. a. jump b. fail c. turn d. push 答案:b 指导:fallover"摔倒在,被绊倒,从前面她的脚太大可知。jumpover"跳越;turnover"翻转;push一般不与 over搭配。2. a. nearby b. around c. watching d. laughing 答案:c 指导:此处是说在别人,通常是一个“帅小伙的注视下,她往往因为不自在而摔倒。watch&q
8、uot;注视、留意,符合题意。根据常识可排除“大笑,人们看到长相丑的人不可能“大笑,而是好奇地“注视。3. a. dressed b. lived c. thought d. looked 答案:d 指导:人们嘲笑的是她的长相,theway后跟的是定语从句,省略了引导词inwhichthato从前文她长相难看这一点可排除其他选项。4. a, silly b. special c. different d. shy 答案:c 指导:人们嘲笑她,不仅因为她长相“不一样,而且因为她想法“不一样。此处special"独特的,不一定指缺点;从后文可知,她并不“愚蠢,因此不选a;d项太片面。5.
9、 a. how b. when c. because d. where 答案:b 指导:when引导表语从句说明事情发生的时间。此处不表示事情发生的原因、方式或地点,根据下文的提示可排除其他选项。6. a, reminded b. told c. persuaded d., helped 答案:a 指导:日记只能是“提醒她生活中还有好的一方面。b、c两项作主语的一般是人;help后面不跟从句。7. a. because b. but c. unless d. even though 答案:d 指导:作者此处强调的是日记的作用,eventhoughif引导让步状语从句,意为“即使,符合此处的逻辑
10、关系。此题干扰性最大的是but,如果用eventhough作者想强调的是前者,生活中还有美好的东西;如果用but,作者强调的是后者“一切都不令人愉快。8. a. adding b. finding c. making d. giving 答案:a 指导:因为是写日记,所以每天都“添加一些新的东西。从“写日记这个角度可排除其他选项。9. a. talk b. discuss c. share d. write 答案:c 指导:她想让同学们了解她日记的内容,因此也就是“分享。日记是让别人看,而不是跟别人“讨论。10. a. then b. naturally c. further d. inste
11、ad 答案:d 指导:从后面她又受到同学的嘲笑看,此处应是转折关系,表示“没有怎么样,而。此处表示转折关系,其他不合逻辑。11. a. continued b. stopped c. enjoyed d. hated 答案:b 指导:从前面她感到羞愧以及连词and可知,她“停止了写作。从连接词and所表示的关系,可排除其他选项。12. a. cool b. important c. difficult d. funny 答案:a 指导:cool"酷的,此处是文章的转折,后文表达的是她最终获得了成功。此处作者强调的不是“重要,不能说前面的局部不重要,后面的局部重要。其他两个选项不合题意
12、。13. a. find out b. pick up c. think of d. give up 答案:b 指导:pick叩当“重新干,从前面她一度停止写作,可得出此答案。find out"弄清事情的真相;think of“想出,想起;giveup"放弃都不符合题意。i4. a. in generalb. at first c. in particulard. at last 答案:c 指导:inparticular"特殊的,一般的后置定语或状语。此处指她专门为一家公司写作。in general",总的说来,用于对事物的评价;at first&quo
13、t;起初,含有后来不这样做的意思;atlast"最后,说明的是最终的结果。15. a. made b. going c. advised d. supposed 答案:d 指导:be supposed to do可表示推测,意为“预计会,或命令,意为“应该。此处表示命令。bemade to do意为“被迫;beadvisedto意为“被建议。16. a. often b. just c. also d. always 答案:b 指导:此处强调日记的作用“仅仅是提醒人们他们所做的事情有意义。此处强调日记的作用或目的就“一个,由此可排除其他选项。17. a. excellent b. s
14、uccessful c. fun d. true 答案:c 指导:fun此处当“有趣、有意义讲。“优秀的,好极了 的“成功的“真的都不是作者强调的中心。18. a. hoped b. agreed c. refused d. considered 答案:b 指导:从前面的finally看,此处指出版商最终“同意给她出版。refuse,hope不合题意;considerdoing表示“考虑干,因此consider不合搭配。19. a. made b. pushed c. improved d. helped 答案:a 指导:make it是习语,意为“成功,干成。此处指她的书上了最畅销书的排行榜
15、。20. a. without b. instead of c. while d. besides 答案:d 指导:besides介词,表示“除之外,还。本句是说她不仅出版了畅销书,而且还实现了自己当体育编辑的梦想。此处说明的是另一方面的情况,由此可排除其他选项。cloze 4there was a time when i thought my dad didn't know a thing about being a good father. i couldn't 1 him ever say. lng the words "i love you". it
16、 seemed to me his only purpose in life was to say" 2 "to anywhere i wanted to go and any thing i wanted to do, including getting a 3 some parents ght their kids cars when they got their driver's licenses._4_my dad-he said that i'd have to get a job and buy ay own. so that's wha
17、t i did. i got a job at a very nice restaurant and 5_ every penny i could. and when i had enough to buy my car, i 6 ! the day i brought that car home, my dad was the first one i wanted to show it 7_ to. "look, dad, a car of my own. if you ever want a ride, i'll only 8 you five dollars."
18、; i offered with a smile. "i see," was all he said. one day, there was something wrong with my father's truck so he needed a 9 to work. the sun wasn't even up when we left the house, 10 it was already getting warm out. it was going to be a 11 day. as i dropped my dad off, i 12 him,
19、 dressed in his work clothes, getting his 13 from the trunk (尾箱) of my car. watching his sun- weathered face, and even from a distance i could tell there were 14 lines than 1 ever remembered being there before. i real ized how hard my dad works for his family. my father is a cement filnisher (水泥修整工)
20、. in that instant, it 15 to me that he actually got down on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete to make a living for his family. and he did this 16 , no matter how hot it got. never, not once, had i heard him 17 about it. to him we were "worth" it. and never once did he "ch
21、arge" us for it. when he closed the trunk, his tools set off to the side, he walked over to my window to 18 me five dollars. i rolled down the window and said "coo&bye, dad. keep your five 'dollars. it's 19 me. don't work too hard. i love you." his eyes met mine, then
22、glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools, he cleared his 20 and said, "oh, and. me, too." 1. a. like b. remember c. forget d. care 答案:b 指导:从文章的第一句作者认为自己的父亲不知道怎样当一位好父亲判断,作者此处表达的意思是从来不“记得父亲曾经说过“我爱你这句话。其他选项除了care外,后面也都可以搭配动名词,但不合题意。2. a. sorry b. yes c. no d. good 答案:c 指导:此处表示父亲总是拒绝
23、作者的要求,因此更加深了作者对父亲的误解。say no to 表示“不容许,拒绝之意。saysorry to 表示“向某人抱歉;sayyes to "容许。3. a. car b. friend c. job d. bus 答案:a 指导:面提到了作者买车。4. a. except b. as c. not d. even 答案:c 指导:此处是说别人的父亲总是主动给孩子买车,但自己的父亲没有这样做。此处是否认概念,故用noto此处指作者的父亲不会给自己买车,从否认概念可排除其他选项。5. a. spent b. earned c. kep d. saved 答案:d 指导:既然父亲
24、不给买车,作者只好“节省每一个便土来自己买车。6. a. did b. changed c. stopped d. was 答案:a 指导:此处表示作者最终攒够了钱买了车。idid是替代性用法,相当于i had enough money to buy my car。因为此处替代的是谓语动词,因此其他选项不合语法。7. a. out b. in c. up d. off 答案:d 指导:show sthoff是固定短语,意为“炫耀。show out 意为“把某人送出去;show in多表示“领某人进来;showup意为“出现;露面。8. a. pay b. charge c. offer d.
25、accept 答案:b 指导:charge用作动词,当“收钱,收费讲,此处作者半开玩笑地向父亲收搭车费。由具体的语境可知,此处不表示“付钱“出钱等。9. a. ride b. leave c. trip d. hurry 答案:a 指导:因为父亲的车坏了,所以需要“搭车上班。ride当“搭车讲。由父亲要去上班这一语境可知其他选项不合题意。10. a. as b. althoughc. but d. since 答案:c 指导;此处说明天气很热,太阳还没有升起来,但已经热起来。前后文是转折关系。从父亲要去上班这一点可排除其他选项。11. a. ordinary b. hotc. work d.
26、special 答案:b 指导:这又将是一个“大热天。作者的用意是用炎热的天气来衬托父亲工作的艰辛。12. a. helped b. followedc. left d. watched 答案:d 指导:从后文看,作者是在观察父亲,因此此处用watched"注视。13. a. tools b. clothesc. luggage d. bag 答案:a 指导:从下文看,作者的父亲是一个干粗活重活的工人,因此此处父亲应是从车尾箱里拿出"32具。从父亲去上班这一语境可排除其他选项。14. a. fewer b. morec. longer d. deeper 答案:b 指导:此
27、处作者强调的是父亲年龄增长,而且年复一年的辛劳,当然脸上的皱纹比以前“更多了。根据常识作者不可能说父亲脸上的皱纹更“长了或更“深了。15. a. happened b. seemedc. occurred d. appeared 答案:c 指导:看到父亲脸上的皱纹,作者才联想起父亲的辛苦。it occurred to that表示“我突然想起了什么事情,it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。it happened that当“恰巧讲;“appeared to me that意为“在我看来,都不合题意。16. a. now and then b. day and nightc. all the
28、time d. day in and day out 答案:d 指导:此处作者强调父亲工作的辛苦,当然是用“日复一日,夜复一夜来形容他工作时间之长。day and night当“整天整夜讲,显然人不可能整天整夜地工作。17. a. talk b. complainc. ask d. speak 答案:b 指导:此处表示父亲任劳任怨,从不抱怨。此处关键是要明白作者的用意是在赞扬父亲任劳任怨。18. a. hand b. passc. lend d. take 答案:a 指导:此处父亲下车后“递给我搭车钱。handsbsth“递给某人某物。pass sb.sth指“把什么东西传递给某人。此处的语境
29、是父亲“交给作者钱。19. a. for b. at c. on d. in 答案:c 指导:it's。nme为固定用法,意为“钱我付了。20. a. hands b. eyesc. throat d. clothes 答案:c 指导:此处表示作者父亲非常冲动,清了清“喉咙才说了下面的话:我也爱你。明白了作者父亲此时冲动的心情再结合常识可排除其他选项。cloze 5 sheri straily never knew how far life's highway could take her until her dream for her children helped her
30、find out. growing up, sheri 1 thought for a moment that she'd make it to college. 2 , she took a job driving a tractor-trail er. 3 years passed, sheri fell in love, 4 and had three 5 . because she wanted to be 6 to home, she changed her job for a desk one at the trucking company. but one day aft
31、er work, as sheri 7 her kids playing, she began to 8 :"i want them to achieve so much, but how 9 i afford to give them the opportunities they will need, like college?" then it came to her.- she was the one who 10 college first !"go for it," her 11 steve encouraged her. so she enr
32、olled (注册) at the university of denver's women's college, which let her take all of her 12 on weekends so that she could still 13 . though she loved her studies, she 14 home: rather than make the two-hour travel home, sheri 15 in a dormito- ry (集体宿舍) on week ends . "i 16 i were home wit
33、h steve and the kids", she'd think. but eric, eight, ryan, sev en, and kristin,five, backed their mom all the 17 . "just do your best ,' they said. sheri did, getting straight a's as she earned a 18 in business administration ( 商业管理) . now she's 19 the university of denver
34、law school on a merit scholarship(奖学金)! "it hasn't been 20 ,' notes sheri. "but it's reward lng-for me and my family." 1. a. sometimes b. never c. often d. seldom 答案:b 指导:此处指sheri在此之前“从来没有要上大学的念头。从后文“她恋爱、结婚、生孩子等一系列内容都没有提到“上大学这一事情,可排除其他选项。2. a. then b. therefore c. instead
35、d. naturally 答案:c 指导:强调“没有而,要用instead来连接上下文。其他选项都不能表示这一逻辑关系:then"然后;therefore“所以;naturally“自然地。3. a. as b. when c. after d. because答案:a 指导:as引导时间状语从句,当“随着讲。4. a. developed b. devoted c. waited d. married 答案:d 指导:前后文的并列关系以及生活常识可得出答案:恋爱、结婚、生孩子。5. a. jobs b. children c. chances d. troubles 答案:b指导:与前文构成并列关系,只能是“生孩子。 6. a. far b. free c. kind d. close 答案:d 指导:离家“近反映了sheri一心想照顾家庭的思想。其他选项都没有把握好人物的心理。7. a. found b. knew c. watched d. noticed 答案:c 指导:此处指shed"注视着孩子们在玩耍。watch当“留心、注意讲。8. a. wonder b. doubt c. consider d. think 答案:d 指导:此处指sheri在严肃的“思考,怎样为孩子们的未来
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