（整理版高中英语）高考英语外研必修3Module6《OldandNew》单元强化训

1、高考英语外研版必修3module6old and new单元强化训练.单项填空1laws have been passed to protect the _sites.ahistory bhistoricchistorical dhistorian【解析】history“历史； historic“历史上的；有历史意义的；historical“历史的；有关历史的，historian“历史学家。historical sites指“历史遗迹。句意为：保护历史遗迹的法律已经被通过了。【答案】c2_in central shanxi province，pingyao is famous for its

2、ancient city walls and its architecture which_the ming dynasty.alocate；are dating fromblocating；dated fromcto locate；date todlocated；date back to【解析】空一处考查非谓语动词，因逻辑主语pingyao与locate之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。a项locate是动词原形，题干中已有谓语动词is；b项locating表主动；c项to locate动词不定式用于句首一般作目的状语，三者均与题意不符，故排除；空二考查短语date fromdate back

3、 to “起源于，追溯到，常用一般现在时，无被动语态。句意为：平遥位于省的中心，以其始建于明朝的古城墙和建筑物闻名。【答案】d3to our joy，the fire was finally brought_control.ain bon cunder dto【解析】句意为：令我们快乐的是，大火最终被控制住了。bring sth. under control“控制住，此题考查其被动结构。【答案】c4the orange trees should be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the_point.afreeze b

4、frozen6the stadium _ by workers now will be finished by the end of .ato build bbuiltcto be built dbeing built【解析】考查非谓语动词。这句话用完整的句子表达应为：the stadium that/which is being built by workers now will be finished by the end of .因此在此保存的非谓语形式应是being built。【答案】d7the local government has tried every means to_th

5、e river fully which used to flood every year.acure bharnesscmake dtreat【解析】在语境中考查动词的根本含义。cure“治愈，治疗；harness“利用；treat“对待，治疗。harness the river fully“充分利用这条河。【答案】b8ok，please write down the phone number of his office.just_a moment please，ill go for a pen and write it down.ahold up bhold tochold on dhold

6、 back【解析】在语境中考查hold短语。hold on“继续，坚持，稍等( 用语)；hold back“阻挡；hold up“使停顿，阻挡。【答案】c9i've always been_being a great educator since high school.i'll try my best to realize my dream.aintending to bsticking tocinsisting on ddreaming of【解析】考查动词短语辨析。intend to“意欲，打算；stick to“坚持；insist on“坚持认为；dream of“梦想

7、。句意为：从高中起我就一直梦想着成为一名伟大的教育者。我正尽最大努力去实现我的梦想。由句意可知答案为d。【答案】d10the new suspension bridge_by the famous architect is_now.adesigning；under constructionbdesigned；under constructioncdesigning；under the constructionddesigned；under the construction【解析】空一考查非谓语动词，因the new suspension bridge和design之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形

8、式，此处是过去分词作后置定语；空二考查固定短语be under construction“正在建造中。【答案】b.翻译句子1我要求你把我的名字从你的名单里去掉。(remove)i_asked_you_to_remove_my_name_from_your_list.2我们应该使自己适应于不断变化的社会。(accommodate)we should accommodate ourselves to the changing society.3我花了4天时间来完成这项工作。(take)it_took_me_four_days_to_finish_the_job.4人的梦想并非总能实现。(come

9、true)one's_dreams_do_not_always_come_true.5听到这个消息，她再也忍不住放声大哭。(hold back)hearing_the_news，she_couldn't_hold_back_her_tears.完形填空a mining(采矿的)engineer enjoyed flying very much.one day，he was flying his own plane over a lonely island when a _1_ storm came，so he was _2_ to make a forced landing.t

10、he plane was in good _3_ but his legs and shoulder got _4_ hurt.after getting out of the plane with great _5_，he found nothing but high green hills _6_ the place.he lay there expecting to die.soon，however，some men appeared from out of the forest.though curious，they were not _7_ of him.he was then ge

11、ntly _8_ to their village，where he was well treated.his _9_ improved little by little and he became their _10_.the place was _11_ and pleasant and he was in _12_ hurry to leave.several months later，he learned some of their language and _13_ them some of his own.one day，he discovered some signs of _1

12、4_ mineral deposits(矿藏)in the soil.he decided to _15_ to his country and set up a firm(公司)to mine the land.it was not long _16_ the peaceful land was taken over by strange men and machines.when there was _17_ left to mine，the firm _18_ away.they had made a great deal of _19_ for themselves，but the v

13、illagers' land was _20_.now it is impossible to grow crops there.1a.quick bwonderfulcheavy dsudden【解析】从他紧急降落看，所遇到的风暴一定较为“猛烈。【答案】c2a.ordered bforbiddencpermitted dobliged【解析】be obliged to 意为“被迫。因是私人驾驶，又是自己的飞机，故不会有人“命令“禁止或“允许他着落。【答案】d3a.condition brelationcaction dspeed【解析】飞机状况良好，但他的腿和肩膀受了伤。前后两句形成

14、了比照。【答案】a4a.slightly bseriouslychardly dluckily【解析】从he lay there expecting to die可推知，他所受的伤较为“严重。【答案】b5a.pleasure battentioncdifficulty dachievement9a.health bleg cshoulder dheart【解析】b、c不能概全，具有片面性；d项表意不清。【答案】a10a.enemy bvisitor cfriend dslave【解析】从当地人精心照料他和他们相互教对方自己的语言来看，他成了当地人的“朋友。【答案】c11a.pure bprop

15、ercdangerous dquiet【解析】从前面的a lonely island和后面的the peaceful land可判断出。a、b表意不清，c不合句意。【答案】d12a.a bsuch cno dgreat【解析】这个地方的环境和人是如此的好，所以他并“不急于离开。in no hurry的意思是“不着急。【答案】c13a.told btaught cshowed doffered【解析】本句句意为“他学会了他们的一些语言，也教他们一些自己的语言。【答案】b14a.poor blittle cmuch drich【解析】因为矿藏很“丰富，他才决定回国组建一个公司来开采。c与习惯搭配不

16、符。【答案】d15a.return bdrive cride dwalk【解析】由于身处孤岛，所以不可能“乘车或“步行回国。【答案】a16a.after bbefore cwhen dsince【解析】it is not long before“时间不长，是一常见句型。【答案】b17a.something banythingceverythingdnothing【解析】当没什么可开采了的时候，采矿公司便离开了当地。【答案】d18a.gave bgot cput dpassed【解析】give away“散发、分发，get away“离开、出发，put away“收好，放好，储存，pass aw

17、ay“去世，根据语境不难排除a、c、d三项。【答案】b19a.iron bdollars cgold dmoney【解析】make money意为“赚钱。其他不符合习惯表达法。【答案】d20a.ploughed bprotectedcdestroyed dsold【解析】现在土地不可能再种庄稼，说明土地遭到了“破坏。【答案】c厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比拟重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_.阅读理解modern man has cleared the forests for farmland and for wood，

18、and has also carelessly burned them.more than that，though，he has also interfered with the invisible bonds between the living things in the forests.there are many examples of this kind of destruction.the harmfulness of man's interference can be seen in what happened many years ago in the forest o

19、f the kaibab plateau (凯亚巴布高原) of northern arizona.man tried to improve on the natural web of forest life and destroyed it instead.the kaibab had a storybook forest of large­sized pine，douglas fir，white fir，blue and engelmann spruce.in 1882 a visitor noted，“we，who.have wandered through its fores

20、ts and parks，have come to regard it as the most enchanting region it has ever been our privilege to visit.this was also the living place of the rocky mountain mule deer.indians hunted there every autumn to gather meat and skins.the forest also had mountain lions，timber wolves and bobcats that kept t

21、he deer from multiplying too rapidly.then，in 1906，president theodore roosevelt made the kaibab a national game preserve.deer hunting was forbidden.government hunters started killing off the deer's enemies.in 25 years' time,6,250 mountain lions，wolves and bobcats were killed.before the progra

22、m，there were about 4,000 deer in the kaibab，by 1924，there were about 100,000.the deer ate every leaf and twig they could reach.but there was not nearly enough food.hunting of deer was permitted again.this caused a slight decrease in the deer herd，but a far greater loss resulted from starvation and d

23、isease.some 60 percent of the deer herd died in two winters.by 1930 the herd had dropped to 20,000 animals.by 1942 it was down to 8,000.1the destruction of the environment of the kaibab resulted from_.aturning the forest into cultivated landbinterfering with natural cycle of forest lifecforest fires caused by man's carelessnessdcutting the trees for building materials4years later，large numbers of deer in the kaibab died mainly because of_.athe coldbthe organized killcthe shortage of fooddthe poor manageme