（整理版高中英语）高考英语词汇检测系列模块六Unit3Understandingeachother

1、一、词义配对a1. ensure a. the act of upsetting or annoying (sb.)2. congratulate b. a formal social occasion to welcome sb. or celebrate sth3. prohibit c. more than usual or special4. reception d. a special event that people organize in order to celebrate sth5. offence e. to get used to a new situation by

2、changing the way you behave6. adjust f. to tell sb. that you are pleased about their success or achievements7. accustomed g. outdoor party at which food is cooked over an open fire8. familiar h. make sure; guarantee9. celebration i. to stop sth from being done or used especially by law10. acquaintan

3、ce j. accepting something as normal or usual 11. barbecue k. person whom one knows12. particular l. well known to1. h 2. f 3. i 4. b 5. a 6. e 7. j 8. l 9. d 10. k 11. g 12. cb1. expectation a. in accordance with what is typical, usual or regular2. entertainment b. a movement of part of ones body to

4、 show what one means or how one feels 3. gesture c. firm belief that something good will happen4. upsetting d. making sb. feel shy, awkward or ashamed5. normal e. belief in the existence of gods and the activities that are connected with the worship of them6. embarrassing f. things used to entertain

5、 people7. emperor g. an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)8. greeting h. very small in degree9. religion i. making sb. feel unhappy, anxious or annoyed:10. slight j. a man who controls a group of countries1. c 2. f 3. b 4. i 5. a 6. d 7. j 8. g 9. e 10. hc1. minority a

6、. report; description2. feast b. something that covers all or part of your face, to protect or to hide it3. account c. to tell a story again, often in a different way or in a different language4. govern d. full of mystery; hard to understand or explain5. mysterious e. large meal where a lot of peopl

7、e celebrate a special occasion6. roast f. cook meat, etc in an oven, or over or in front of a fire7. retell g. a large area of flat land8. assembly h. a small group of people or things within a much larger group9. mask i. the meeting together of a group of people for a particular purpose10. plain j.

8、 rule or control or direct the public affairs1. h 2. e 3. a 4. j 5. d 6. f . 7. c 8. i 9. b 10. g二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.she wishes to c him on his being elected as president of the united states.2.we took steps to e that rules should be faithfully carried out.3.laws must be put through to p this a

9、ct.4.the party was in c of mother's silver wedding.5.the m nationalities account for six per cent of the population.6.in england, it isnt the queen reigns but elected representatives of the people that g_ the country.7.he had some difficulty a_ himself to the new conditions on his first visit to

10、 london last fall.8.when you come to a new country, special attention should be paid to cultural d .9.even in one country, people from different part can speak with different a .10.many cars b_ to local people were destroyed in the storm last month.11.the beauties of the west lake in spring were bey

11、ond his e .12.she sprang out of her chair to g her father.13.we have got a to living in an air-conditioned room.14.it can be quite e_ to take a stranger for your friend and say hello to him or her while he or she makes no response.15.they h each other like a couple of lost children.16.guilin is know

12、n t the world for its scenery. 17.the more you practice, the more f you will be with english.18.the company held a r , celebrating its great achievements in production last year. 19.his native m ability impressed his teacher. 20.his b encouraged the other soldiers to fight continuously. 三、译出以下词组英译汉英

13、语汉语英语汉语let alone更不用说believe in信任take up占据时间或空间have trouble(in) doing sth.在做上有麻烦show sb. around带某人参观，游览be similar to与相似be different from与不同give out释放；散发，分发have power over控制，支配baseon/be based on 以为根底after all毕竟make rules and laws 制定规那么和法律get accustomed to习惯于bring with sb. sth./bring sth. with sb.随某人带来

14、某东西adjust/adapt to适应be familiar with(to)对为所了解/所通晓take off脱(鞋，衣，帽等)；(飞机)起飞；休假；(事业，经济等)腾飞take part in/participate in 参加be home to/be the home of是的产地/家乡/发源地/栖息地 shake hands with sb./shake by the hand与握手四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.the technology would that used to clone animals.2.the story of a mother searching

15、for her child has many throughout the country.3.we don't even have enough money to reward the matchmaker(媒人), get married.4.do you really think enjoyment should others' pain?5.i know how busy you must be and naturally i wouldn't want to too much of your time.6.you will soon the climate h

16、ere.7.it might new nations and new civilizations.8.we insist wanting his student to after-class activities.9.the life in the future will the one today.10.stop scolding him like that and he's a child .提升练习一、单项填空1. on june 1st, primary schools often hold parties in _ of children's day.a. celeb

17、ration b. honorc. favor d. preference【解析】ain celebration of 为了庆祝。2. after several days of heavy snow, hungry animals got out of their _ places to _ some food.a. hiding; hunt for b. hiding; huntc. hidden; hunt for d. hiding; hunting for 【解析】ahiding places藏身之处；hunt forlook for寻找。3. it was, in those da

18、ys, a common _ to give someone who had stolen the choice of going to sea or going to prison.a. sense b. factc. belief d. practice【解析】dpractice意为“惯例，常规。4.the project has now received _ from the government and will be put into practice soon.a. agreement b. approvalc. nod d. remark【解析】bapproval批准，同意。5.

19、 i hear that you will be on travel again.yeah. my boss _ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.a. asked b. calledc. sent d. arranged【解析】darrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事。6. my family were moving to the countryside and i had to make some _ and learn to lead a different

20、life there.a. allowance b. accommodationc. adjustment d. assessment【解析】ca项意思是“津贴；允许；b项意思是“住处；c项意思是“调整，调节；d项意思是“估价，评估。根据题意选c，意思是“做一些调整。7.fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills.a. fair b. reasonablec. equal d. proper8, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to t

21、he bank.a. however b. anywayc. therefore d. though【解析】c根据上下句判断c项符合题意。a项“然而，可是，表示转折；b项“不管怎样；c项“因此，表示结果；d项“尽管，表示让步。9. floods in the upper reach of the river nile _ the rich soil in this area.a. brought up b. accounted forc. consisted of d. set out10. don't respond to any e­mail _ personal inf

22、ormation，no matter how official they look.a. searching b. askingc. requesting d. questioning11. it would have made a _ if you had told me about it two days earlier.a. effort b. differencec. outcome d. result【解析】b句意：如果你早告诉我两天，事情肯定会有不同的结果。make a difference产生不同，有区别，符合题意。12. energy _ under the earth mus

23、t give off in one form or another，for example，an earthquake.a. gathering b. collectedc. accumulated d. assembled【解析】c 句意为“地下积聚的能量一定以一种或另一种形式释放出来，例如， “地震。accumulate积累，积聚；gather聚集；collect收集；assemble集合。13.some insects _the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. a. take up b. take off c. ta

24、ke on d. take out14. students are encouraged to participate fully _ the running of the college.a. / b. with c. in d. to【解析】cparticipate常与介词in连用，表示“参与。15.during the flight to the moon, change i satellite gradually_ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.a. acceptsb. adoptsc. adju

25、stsd. adapts【解析】c adjust意为“校正。句意：在嫦娥一号卫星进入月球的过程中，它逐渐地调整它的方向以便它能够进入预定的轨道。16.the un is the international organization which _ all countries to settle any conflicts between two countries.a .lose power overb. has power overc. seize the power ofd. come into power of【解析】b have power over=control控制，支配;take

26、/seize/lose power掌握夺取失掉政权；come to(into) power上台执政，掌权，失势17. what about this car, sir?_the high price, the design is not very satisfying. i think we will have a look at another one.a. but b. exceptc. apart from d. except for【解析】c apart from=besides意为“除了还有。句意：除了价位高以外，还有设计方面也不令人满意。18.what shall we use f

27、or power when all the oil in the world has_？a. given out b. put out c. held up d. used up19.we could invite john and barbara to the friday night party. yes, _ ? ill give them a call right now.a. why not b. what for c. why d. what20.the village is a very different place it was when i was a boy and th

28、ere aremany the view of the villagersa. from what; differences from b. from what; differences inc. from that; differences from d. from that; differences in【解析】b 既要引导介词“from的宾语从句，又要在宾语从句中作表语，只有“what有这个双重功能。in the view of the villagers意为“在村民们来看。二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。body

29、 language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! it speaks 1 than words. according to specialists, our bodies send out more 2 than we realize. in fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 3 , and body language is particularly 4 when we attempt to com

30、municate across cultures(文化). what is called body language is so 5 ,a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. and misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 6 , different societies treat the_7_, between people differently. northern europeans usually do not like having _8_, contact(接触

31、) even with friends, certainly not with _9_. people from latin american countries_10_, touch each other quite a lot. therefore, it's possible that in 11 , it may look like a latino is 12 a norwegian all over the room. the latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 13 . the norwe

32、gian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 14 which the latino will in return regard as 15 .clearly, a great deal is going on when people 16 . and only a part of it is in the words themselves. and when parties are from _17_ cultures, there's a strong possibility of _18_. but whateve

33、r the situation, the best 19 is to obey the golden rule: treat others as you would like to be 20 .8. a. eye b. verbal c. bodily d. telephone【解析】c北欧人通常不喜欢身体上的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说是陌生人了。别人。三、任务型阅读culture shock isnt a clinical term or medical condition. its simply a common way to describe the confusing and n

34、ervous feelings a person have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture.its natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture. people from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours. because of these differences，the things they t

35、alk about，the ways they express themselves and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to. but the good news is that culture shock is temporary.what causes culture shock?to understand culture shock，it helps to understand what culture is. you may know that genes d

36、etermine a big part of how you look and act. what you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well.your environment isnt just the air you breathe and the food you eat，though；a big part of your environment is culture. culture is made up of the commo

37、n things that members of a community learn from family，friends，media，literature，and even strangers. these are the things that influence how you look，act，and communicate. often, you dont even know you are learning these things because they become second-nature to youfor instance, the way you shake hands with someone, the kind of things you find funny，or how you view r