（整理版高中英语）高考英语轻松抢分演练5

1、高考英语轻松抢分演练5.词汇短语过关1quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征 quantity n. 数量be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质be of high/poor quality 优/劣质extra fine quality 特等firstrate quality 一等即学即练1(1)he has a watch _.他有只质量好的手表。(2)one _ of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。(3)it's cheaper to buy goods _.购物的量大就廉价一些。答案是：of good qua

2、lity；quality；in large quantities2devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身；专心于devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的用在，doing sth. 把献给sb. be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友即学即练2(1)she devoted her lifetime _ homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。(2)his whole life has been devoted _ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。(3)aft

3、er he graduated, he continued to _research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。答案是：to helping；to studying；devote himself to3vote vt. & vi.投票，选举 n投票；选票；表决vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on投票表决vote.down投票击败，投票否决vote through投票通过put.to the vote付诸表决，裁决即学即练3(1)did you _ her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？(2)he _ the most promising new di

4、rector.他中选为最有前途的新导演。(3)the plan was passed by 6 _ 3.这项方案以6票对3票获得通过。答案是：vote for or against；was voted；votes to提示：vote for表示“投票赞同； vote against表示“投票反对，类似结构还有“be for/against; fight for/against。4equal vt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的n. 同等/相等的人或物equality n. 平等a equals b in.a在方面比得上bbe equal ton./doing sth. 等于；与相等；有

5、的能力 (勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比即学即练4(1)he equals me _ strength but not _ intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。(2)are men equal _ women _ physical strength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？(3)she did not feel equal _ visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。(4)yao ming is a basketball player _ in china.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运发动。答案是：i

6、n in；to in；to receiving；without equal5escape vi. 逃脱；逃走vt. 防止；免除 n逃跑；逸出；出口escape from 从逃脱，逃走escapen./doing sth. 防止(做)某事a narrow/near escape死里逃生fire escape太平梯，平安梯；平安出口即学即练5(1)the bird has _ its cage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。(2)is the gas _ somewhere?是不是有地方漏气？(3)how can we escape _/_？我们怎样才不会被人发现？(4)his name _ me for

7、the moment.我一时想不起他的名字来。答案是：escaped from；escaping；observation；being observed；escapes6reward n. 报酬；奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏rewarding adj. 报答的，有益的，值得的as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward of 为酬谢；作为奖励reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人即学即练6(1)it's _ virtue.那是对美德的回报。(2)i don&#

8、39;t expect anything _； i did it because i enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。(3)they _ the boy _ 5 _ bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。答案是：a reward for；in reward；rewarded with for7out of work 失业out of business 破产；歇业out of control 失控out of repair 失修out of order 有毛病out of date 过时out

9、 of one's reach 够不着out of danger 脱险out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的out of patience 失去耐心out of temper 发脾气out of mind 心不在焉即学即练7(1)_,_.谚眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏。)(2)hes been _for six months.他已经失业六个月了。(3)it is _that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。答案是：out of sight；out of mi

10、nd；out of work；out of question8in trouble 处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)ask/look for trouble 找麻烦make trouble 闹事；捣乱have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦地做某事即学即练8(1)my friends always help me out when i am _(有麻烦时)(2)dont mention my name, or youl

11、l _ (给我惹麻烦)(3)they _(费心地) find the right person.答案是：in trouble；get me into trouble；took great trouble to9lose heart (be discouraged) 气馁；灰心；泄气lose one's heart to sth.(devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到lose one's heart to sb. (fall in love with sb.)喜欢即学即练9(1)it is said that the team lost the game

12、simply because the team leader _.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。(2)dont _； all will turn out well.不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。答案是：lost heart；lose heart拓展：put one's heart into 把全部心思放在have sth. in one's heart 把放在心上have one's heart in sth. 对某事有兴趣set one's heart on/upon sth. 渴望/热衷于某事learn.by heart 记住；背诵take h

13、eart 振作精神，鼓起勇气10turn to求助于；致力于turn away拒绝，不准某人入内turn around转身turn down拒绝；调小turn in上交turn off关掉turn on翻开turn out赶出；证明是，结果是turn over翻身，翻转turn up露面，出现；开大即学即练10(1)nobody seems to understand. i dont know who to _.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。(2)paul _ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。(

14、3)the job _ than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。(4)why did she _ your invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？答案是：turn to；turned to drinking；turned out(to be) harder；turn down11set up 设立；建立即学即练11写出以下各句中set up的意思。_答案是：张贴；建立；创(纪录)拓展：set about 开始做，着手set aside 使别离；留出；拔出；不理会set back 推迟，阻碍set down 记下；写下；规定set off 引起爆炸；动身出发；引起se

15、t out 动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列易 错 点 拨自我完善误区备考1. reward/award/prize(1)reward 指对某人的效劳或工作等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。(2)award 指为鼓励在工作中到达或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的多少。(3)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的“奖，奖品。应用1(1)she received a medal as a _ for her courage.她得到一枚奖章，作为对她勇敢的奖赏。(2)a _ was given to the person who

16、 had the winning number.奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。(3)he won the _ for the best student of the year.他获得本年度优秀学生奖。答案是：reward；prize；award2. 名词短语或副词做连词，引导时间状语从句应用2(1)betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring _ she read it.aat the first time bthe first time cfor the first time dat first答

17、案：b解析：the first time“第一次时，引导时间状语从句。(2)my sister came _ she got my short message.aexactly bespecially cdirectly dsimply答案：c解析：directlyas soon as“一就，引导时间状语从句。(3)he left europe _ world war broke out.athe year bin the year cduring the year dfor the year答案：a解析：the year“在这一年，引导时间状语从句。自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1he was

18、made _(董事长) of the club.2he is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his _ (原那么)3his effort was _ (回报) with great success.4most children in cities are better _ (教育) than those in the countryside.5he was _ (判刑) to death.答案是：president；principle；rewarded；educated；sentenced6she cri

19、ed in t_ when she saw a snake.7black people are born e_ to the whites so they should share the same rights as them.8this company is more concerned with q_ than with quantity.9he is s_ and he is always thinking of himself.10in my o_， we should put off the sports meeting.答案是：terror；equal；quality；selfi

20、sh；opinion .单项选择1as _ matter of fact, _ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me.aa; the; /ba; the; the cthe; the; / da; /; the答案：a解析：考查冠词。as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上；nature 指“大自然，不用冠词。2the police _ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.aset up

21、 bset back cset down dset aside答案：a解析：set up “建立，设立合题意。set back 阻碍；set down 写下，记下；set aside 留下。3(临川一中)although _ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.ain bagainst cfor don答案：b解析：考查介词用法。语意：虽然老教授反对我的观点，但是他也没有提出自己的观点。前半句是“although he was against my opinion的省略结构。4did you give th

22、e book to him?yes. i gave it to him _ i saw him.aonce bthe moment cwhile dsuddenly答案：b解析：the moment 用做连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就。5they agreed to the plan _， but there were some details they didn't like.ain danger bin peace cin principle din common答案：c解析：考查介词短语。in principle“原那么上，大体上合题意。in danger 危险； in pe

23、ace 和平；in common 和一样。6courage is one of the best _ of a good soldier.aquality bquantity cqualification dfeature答案：a解析：指“品质用 quality。b.数量；c.资格；d.特色，特征。7mr read made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.aset up bhave set up csetting up dhaving set up答案：c解析：句中的 all后面的 he

24、 had为定语从句，此题考查动词短语 devote.to 的用法。to为介词，排除a、b两项。set up schools的动作并未发生，排除d项。8fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills.afair breasonable cequal dproper答案：c解析：be of equal importance 具有同等的重要性。9you were lucky to escape _.apunished bfrom punishing cbeing punished dfrom being p

25、unished答案：c解析：escape being punishedescape punishment 逃过受罚。10(模拟) it is said that the police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robber's arrest.aaward bprize creward dwelfare答案：c解析：指“奖赏、酬金用 reward。11in , 3.88 million students graduated from colleges and universities, _ 20% incr

26、ease from , some of whom remain out of _work.a/; / ba; / ca; the dthe; /答案：b解析：第一空表示“一个20%的增长率用a；第二空 out of work “失业。12when _ great trouble, you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn _ for advice.ain; down bin; to cinto; up dunder; to答案：b解析：考查固定搭配。 in trouble处在困难中；turn to sb.

27、 for sth. 向某人请求某物/事。13only _ as an interpreter _ how important it was to practise speaking english.awhen i worked; i realized bwhen did i work; did i realize cwhen i work; did i realize dwhen i worked; did i realize答案：d解析：当only出现在句首修饰时间状语从句时，主句应使用局部倒装。14. the old man told us not to remain _ there wa

28、s danger.ain which bthe place where cat the place dwhere答案：d解析：考查 where 引导的地点状语从句，此时不能换成 in which，相当于 at the place where/in which。15_， and charles felt hopeless.asentenced to deathbas he was sentenced to deathcsentencing to deathdhe was sentenced to death答案：d解析：考查句式用法。由于有连词 and，应选d。 .完形填空when i was

29、young, i really doubted whether there was love between my parents. every day they were busy earning money so that they could _1_ the high tuition my brother and i needed. they didn't _2_ in the romantic ways that i read in books or saw on tv.one day, mom was sewing a quilt(被子). i _3_sat down bes

30、ide her. “mom, i have a _4_ here， i said after a while. “is there love between you and dad？ i asked her in a very _5_ voice.mom stopped her work and raised her head with _6_ in her eyes. she didn't answer immediately. she bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. i was _7_ if i had hurt her.

31、 i was in great embarrassment and i was at a loss what to do. but at last she said, very _8_ , “susan, look at this _9_. sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. the thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. if _10_ is a quilt, then love should be a thread. it can hardly

32、 be seen, but it's really there. _11_ is inside.i listened carefully but i couldn't understand her until years later.one day, dad accidentally got_12_ while on duty. ever since then he could no longer_13_ properly. every morning and dusk mom would help dad walk slowly on the country road. al

33、ong the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. the leaves were gently glistening _14_ the sun shining upon them. all of these made up the most beautiful _15_ in the world.“dad, how are you feeling now？ i asked him one day. “susan, don't worry about me， he said gently.

34、 “i just like walking with your mom. i like this kind of life. looking into his eyes, i_16_ what they meant.the doctor had said dad would _17_in two months. but that day never came. he _18_ away in peace._19_ i thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. but from this _20_ , i understand tha

35、t love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm.1a.afford bcost cspend doffer2a.go blive cact dwalk3a.happily bsilently csecretly dnervously4a.request bproblem cmessage dquestion5a.loud blight clow dclear6a.surprise banger cstress dhorror7a.amazed bconfused cshocke

36、d dashamed8a.quickly bexcitedly cbitterly dgently9a.quilt bneedle cthread dsewing10a.belief bwork cexperience dlife11a. warmth bthread ccotton dlove12a.tired bdrunk cill dinjured13a.talk bwalk cwork dthink14a.with bas cfor dby15a.signs bsymbols cpictures dreflections16a.read bdoubted ctranslated drecognized17a.retire brecover cregain dremove18