5B1-10单元知识点归纳

1、牛津小学英语5B 1-10单元知识点归纳Unit1单词:Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五a week 一星期（周） Chinese 汉语、中文、中国人Science 科学、自然科学 Computer Studies 计算机课程 English 英语、英 国的、英国人的 a subject 一门学科（科目） interesting 有趣的 词组:1 在星期一上午 on Monday morning3 三节数学课 three Maths lessons6 立刻、马上 at once8 一节有趣的课 an intere

2、sting lesson10 在一周内 in a week12 我的课程表 my timetable 14 星期天晚上Sunday evening16 上一堂艺术课 have an Art lesson18 一个窍门 a trick20 非常 very much 句型:1我们可以用下列句型来谈论学习的科目、课表，如：What lessons do you have in the morning/afternoon? 上午 /下午你们 有什么课程？What less ons do you have on Mon day/ Wedn esday?注意：在星期几用 on） 星期一 /星期三你们有什么

3、课程？What subject do you like?I like English. How about you?I like Science.2我们想要询问今天是星期几时，可以用；- What day is it today?- ItsMonday.- What day is it?- Today is Wednesday.3. to+ 动词原形的词组want to 想要I dlike to 我想要Dont forget to 别忘了要try to 试着be ready to 准备。2 今天下午 this afternoon4 新学期 the new term5 第一节课 the firs

4、t lesson7 10 门学科 ten subjects9 你呢？ How about you?11 欢迎回来 welcome back13 在星期三 on Wednesday15 这个学期 this term17 每天 every day19 让我想想 let me see你喜欢什么科目？ 我喜欢英语。 那你呢？ 我喜欢科学。need to 必须It time to 该。Unit2单词:a headache 头疼 a cough 咳嗽 a fever 发烧 a cold lunch 午餐 speak说，讲（同义词： say）买 feel 感觉、觉得 词组:bad 坏的、严重的 （反义词：

5、good） get 变得、购now 现在at school 在学校 afterlunch 午饭后 speak to him 和他说话 a highfever 高烧 stay in bed 呆在床上 get bettersoon 尽快好起来 take some medic ine 吃一些药 Classes are ove 所有的课结束了。 getsome fruit for you 给你带一些水果 Anythingelse? 还有别的什么吗？ close the window 关窗 choose one to cal 选择一个打 wrong number打错电话 want my mother想要

6、我的妈妈1. How do you feel now? 你现在觉得怎么样啊？I feel（tired, hot, thirsty, ill）我觉得（累的，热的，渴的，病的）。I can get a / some for you. 我能给你一个 /一些。2.Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？ （相当于 Whats the matter with you?） Ive got a （fever, toothache, cold, cough）我得了（发烧，牙痛，感冒， 咳嗽）。 I m sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很抱歉。可拓展为：What s wrong

7、 with him/ her? He /She has got a toothache. 他怎么了？他牙疼了。3. May I speak to Helen ? This is Helen speaking. 我可以和海伦通话吗？我是海伦。4.Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席？（相当于 Why are you nothere today?）5.See you soon. 一会见。6. I hope you get better soo n.我希望你尽快好起来。a telephone call 一个电话call her（宾格）给她打电话speak to Hel

8、en 和海伦通话 a badcough 严重的咳嗽 be abse n 缺席stay at home 呆 在家里 still feel ill 依然觉得病的 feel better 感觉好些School is over .放学了 .See you soor 一 会见。ope n your mouth 张开你的嘴 havea lot of rest 多休息 look at these numbers 看这些号码 go to see a docto去 看医生 love that fat mo nkey 喜爱那只胖猴 句型:Unit3单词:a stamp 一张邮票 a coin 一个硬币 a shi

9、p 一艘船 an animal 一只动物 a classmate 一位同班同学 collect 收集 beautiful 美丽的、漂亮的 hobbies 复数）业余爱好 collect stamps 收集邮票 collect coins 收集硬币 go shopping 去购物 take photos 拍照 make clothes 做衣服词组 :show them to his classmateE 它们给他的同学看 Chinese stamps 中国邮票 show us hisstamps 给我们看他的由票Here they are .它们在这儿。ma ny beautiful stamp

10、s 许多漂亮的邮票 cook nice food 做美味的食物make a T-shirt for my sistersdoll 给我妹妹的洋娃娃做一件 T 恤衫 in the garde n 在花园里the same hobby 相目同的爱好句型 :Do you have any hobbies 你有些爱好吗?Yes, I do. I like (taking photos) No, I dont.可以拓展为： Does Ben have any hobbies ?Yes , he does. He likes collecting Chinese stamps .2、Whatsyour h

11、obby ? I like growing flowers . Me , too .Whats your grandmother s hobby ? She likes making clothes .3、He / She likes ( going shopping ).他 / 她喜欢。(去购物)。He / She doesn t like (growing flowers ).他 / 她不喜欢。(种花) XX s hobby iscollecting stamps.4、Do you water the flowers every day ? Sometimes I do . Sometim

12、es I dont .take photos 拍照 collect stamps集由 E make clothes 做衣服draw pictures 画画 read newspapers 看报纸 make cakes做蛋糕 wash clothes 洗衣服 flya kite 放风筝 water the trees 浇play the pia no 弹钢琴 playcards 打牌 watch TV 看电视have many hobbies有 许多爱好go shopping (去)购物 make modelships 做模型船 grow flowers 种花make model pla nes

13、f 故模型飞机read magaz ines 看杂志 cook rice 煮饭 do housework 做家务 liste n tomusic 听音乐 water the flowers 浇花play football 踢足球 play chess 下棋play computer games 玩电脑游戏ani mal stamps 动物由 E 票use a computer 使 用电月脑 write music 写音乐use chopsticks 使 用筷子Unit4单词:an e-mail 一封电子邮件 write an e-mail 写一封电子邮件a town 一个城镇busy 忙 （碌

14、）的反义词 free usually 通常 well 好 fast 快的，快地high 高的，高地 run fast 跑得快 jump high 跳得高 词组 :laugh loudly / cry loudly / sing loudlyread fastfly high / climb high /sleep quietly / read the book quietly sing beautifully /write carefully / listen carefullystudy well / play wellwrite an e-mail 写一封电子邮件in the comput

15、er room 在电脑房里want to play table tennis 想要打乒乓 play table tennis with Wang Bing 和王冰打乒乓write to me 写信给我 write an e-mail to my English friend 写一封电子邮件给我的朋友 aletter for me 一封给我的信surf the internet 浏览网页live in Lon don 住在伦敦 study Ch in ese 学习语文live in a small town near London 住在伦敦附近的一个小镇里from Monday to Frida

16、y 从星期一到星期五every day 每一天every week 每一周un der the tree 在 树下in the sea 在大海里doexercise 做锻炼from my Uncle Lee 来自我的李叔叔句型:1.Does Mike jump high? Yes, he does.2. Does Nancy run fast? No, she d oens t.3. What does Mike usually do on Sundays? He usually takes photos.4. What does LiuTao usually do in the evenin

17、g? He usually waters flowers.5. What does Su Yang usually do after school ?She usually reads science magazines .6. What subjects does he study at school ?He studies English ,Maths , Science and Art .7What does she usually do on Saturday ?She usually goes shopping and does housework . Shsevery busy .

18、8. My mother washes clothes in the evening 我妈妈在晚上洗衣服。 9 How does your fathergo to work ? He usually goes to work by bus .speak loudly 大声地讲话 run fast跑得快 jump high 跳得高 sitquietly 安静地坐着 dancebeautifully 跳舞跳的优美 walkcarefully 小心地走 swim well 游泳游得好 an English friend 一位英国朋友 his English friend 他的英国朋友on the b

19、each 在海滩上Unit6单词:time 时 间 ， 次 left 左 right 右 stop 停 止 touch 触 摸 ， 接 触 an arm 一只手臂 ahand只手a leg 条腿a foot 只脚（复数：feet）词组 :at a PE lesson 在 一节体育课上 give orders 发命令try to试着（做某事 follow the orders 跟随命令stand in a line 站成一排 do some exercise 做些锻炼put your feet together 双脚并拢 put your knees together 双膝并拢jump up a

20、nd down 上下跳 listen carefully 仔细地听turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转turn left and right 左右转 put。门。门把放在上touch with用触摸do this ten times 这样做十次lie on one s back 仰躺 lie on his back （他）仰躺lift up your left leg 提起你的左腿 lift up your arms 抬起你的双臂stand up 起立 feel tired 感觉累的touch the flowers with her mouth 用她的嘴触摸花move y

21、our legs to the left 把你的腿移向左边move them to the right 把它们移向右边move the table here 把桌子移到这儿put the plate on his fin ger 把盘子放在他的手指上stand on the man s shoui 站在那个男人的肩上（复）sit on the woman s 坐在那个女人的膝盖上（单）want to be healthy 想要健康do some exercise with me 和我做句型:1、 站成一排。 Stand in a line.2、 让我们做一些运动。 Let s do some

22、exercise.3、 现在请仔细地听。 Now, listen carefully4、 上下跳。 Jump up and down.5、 做这个.次。 Do this times. Do this ten times.6 把.放在.上面。Puton7、用.触摸. touchwith用.触摸. 多少次 touchwith. timesTouch your left leg with your right hand threetimes.8. Turn left and right seven times . 左右转体七次。9 Lie on your back and lift up your

23、legs eight times .仰躺，抬起你的双腿八次。10. The boy has two small eyes and a big mouth 这个男孩有双大眼睛和一张大嘴11 It has two heads , two necks , four arms , eight fingers and six legs . 它有两个头，两个脖子，四条手臂，八个手指和六条腿。Unit7单词:a game个游戏，一次比赛half 半，一半night 夜，夜间 on duty 值日past 过 a quarter 一刻钟，四分之一 quick 快的（地）ready 准备好的really 真正地

24、,It s time to（动词词组）女口： It s time to have breakfast.It s time for（名词）It s time for breakfast.想和我一起吗？Do you want to join me （宾格）？Yes. / No, I m -他没时间吃早饭。He has no time for breakfast.同义句）3、 她在十点睡觉。 She goes to bed at ten o clock. 注意： 在具体的几点钟前面， 我们用“ at”如：at ten o clock.在哪一天如在星期几前面我们则用“ on” on Mon day词组

25、:没有时间休息havenotimeforrest起床get up准备吃早饭be ready for breakfast去学校 gotoschool刷牙brushone steeth观看足球比赛watchafootballgame真的很热bereallyhot开始上课classesbegin随身带些面包takesomebreadwithme 还没有notyet该是做某事的时候了it s time for sth/ it没有时间吃早饭 have no time for breakfast准备 be ready for准备吃午餐（be） ready for lunch洗脸 wash one s fa

26、ce值日 on duty看电视 watch TV确实忙 be really busy快点 be quick让我们快点 Let s hurry在夜间 at nights time to do sth几点 what time is it?/whatsthe time?六点五十 ten to seven 十一点一刻 aquarter past eleven 在六点半 at halfpast six 太迟了 it s late 吃早饭 havebreakfast 吃晚饭 have supper 回家come home go home（去）睡觉 go to bed 做家庭作业 doone s homew

27、ork 骑自行车 ride a bike放风筝 fly a kite 步行 on foot 打排球play volleyball 去参加聚会 go to theparty从早上七点到晚上十点 句型：What在四点一刻 at a quarter past four 十二点四十五 a quarter to one 三点半 halfpast three 十二点差一刻 a quarter totwelve 忙碌的一天 a busy day 吃午饭have lunch 吃正餐 have dinner 看钟 lookat the clock需要打扫图书馆 need to clean the library

28、想要看电视 want to watch TV 骑马 ride ahorse洗衣服 wash clothes 在星星公园 at StarPark 打乒乓 play table tennis 加入我的行列join mefrom seven in the morning to ten at nights the time? = What time is it? It s Unit8在一段时间里我们则用“ in ” in the morning /in a weekUnit9单词:talk 谈 话 ， 讲 话 spend 度 过learnfrom向学习sport 体育运动of course 当然 ca

29、tch 抓住，捉住weekend周末very很，非常often经常，常常anant只蚂蚁Unit10a bee只蜜蜂a butterfly 一只蝴蝶（复数 butterflies）词组:at the weeke nds 在周末Friday after noon 星期五下午talk about 谈论（某事）talk about their weeke nds 谈论他们的周末talk about our hobbies 谈论我们的爱好spend one s weeke 过周末spend your /my/his/her weekends 度过你的/我的/他的/她的周末 surf the In te

30、rnet上网very in terest ing 非常有趣learn a lot from it 从中学到很多 learn a lot from thebooks 从书上学到很多how about- 怎么样 everySaturday and Sun da 每星期六和星期日play on the swings 荡秋千go to the park 去公园 go swimming 去游泳 putthem in the bottles 把它们放在瓶子里 liste n tomusic 听音乐 wash the clothes 洗衣服 drawpictures 画画 sing beautifully

31、唱歌动听 our goodfriends 我们的好朋友们 study at Yu Cai PrimarySchool 在育才小学学习 a lot of in sects 许多昆虫watch ants 观察蚂蚁 dance in the flowers 在花丛中跳舞 catch fireflies 捕捉萤火虫 sleepin the tree 在树上睡觉How do you spend your weekends?I often ./ Sometimes I 你怎样度你的周末呢？我经常/有时我2、Howdoes spend his / her weekends?He/ She often / S

32、ometimeshe/ she （ 怎样度他 /她的周末呢？ 他/她经常 / 有时他/他）3、 How do they spend their weekends ? They often watch cartoons . 他们怎么过周末的 ?他们经常看卡通片。learn from him 向他学习 like sport 喜欢运动 of course 当然 go to the cin ema 去电影院go climbing 去爬山 watch TV athome 在家看电视 watch cartoons 看动画片 do housework 做家务 read English 读英语 clean t

33、he rooms 打 扫房间 fly high飞得高 primary school 小学like in sects very much 非常喜欢昆虫other in teresti ng in sects 其它有趣的昆虫 carry big things 搬运大东西 catchbutterflies 捉蝴蝶 glow at night 在夜晚发光 句型:Unit11be from Australia 来自澳大利亚 an America nvisitor 个美国来访者live in China 住在中国speak English and Chinesd 说英语和汉语what country 什么

34、国家the same coun try 同 一个国家different countries 不同的国家Nancy s brother 南希的兄弟a big city 一个大城市would like to 想要(做某事)I d like to visit it .我想要参观它。like teaching 喜欢教书talk to her Chi nese frie nds 和她的中国朋友交谈like Chinese very much 非常喜欢汉语 learn from 某人(宾格)向某人学teach En glish in a primary school 在小学教英语learn Chinese from me 向我学中文learn English from him 向他学英语write stories (stroy 的复数)写故事 write stories a