(北京专用)2020届高考英语一轮复习方案作业手册(18)Unit3AtasteofE

1、课时作业（十八）必修 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour（限时:45分钟）1 .单项填空1- On the bank of the river, we found him on a bench, with hiseyes on a kite in the sky.A. seated; fixing B. sitting; fixingC. seated; being fixed D. sitting; fixed2. We sat in silence, to be together.A. being content B. contentingC. conte

2、nt D. contented3. Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughterphysical and mental health.A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at4. It is a great concern that the school is now for experiencedteachers.A. badly in need B. badly offC. better off D. struggling5- Our teacher looked here and t

3、here on our playground lookingfor something.A. even though B. even ifC> as if D. only if6- Several villages were from the outside world, for all roadsto those villages were destroyed.A. cut up B. cut outC. cut off D. cut through7. 一Have you seen the movie The King's Speech?No. Who it?A. had d

4、irected B. has directedC. directed D. directs8. The machine has been used many years. It's no wonder that it doesn't work well .A. regularly B. constantlyC. occasionally D. frequently9. 2020 山东卷He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. as B. if C. unless D though10. As a

5、film star she was a success, but as a wife she was failure,so their marriage ended in failure.A- /; / B. /; a C. a; a D. a; /11. Up to now, Moore any films based on his work. People aroundhim all feel puzzled.A- didn't approve of B. doesn't approve ofC. won' t approve of D. hasn't ap

6、proved of12. How many more deaths will it take the authorities of the need to test these drugs?A. convincing B. to be convincedC. being convinced D. to convince13. Cathy kept the children with stories, songs and drama allday long.The children thoroughly enjoyed themselves.A. entertain B. to entertai

7、nC. entertained D. entertaining14. How could you your friend so easily?-She is the kind of person who in a crowd.A- pick out; stands out B. make out; stands forC. take out; stands by D. bring out; stands aside15. Mom, can I go to the cinema?一No. r d rather you a quiet night in front of the TV.A. wil

8、l have B. haveC- had De have hadI【.完形填空It was my first year teaching in a special needs class, and I wasn't sure what to expect at our yearly Special Olympic sports meeting. My _16 had some challenges, from learning disabilities to cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.Mark was one with the latter. Restricted to a

9、 17 ， he had to fight his spasms （抽搐）just to control his movements. 18 , he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile.His classmates 19 him and always took the time to make sure he was included in group activities, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good

10、 at 20 Obviously, Mark wanted to be like them, unrestricted by the limitation of his 21 , and watching them moving on the playing field seemed to fill him with 22 <When the day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas 23 we 11 in their sports events, and gave the normally calm audience something to cheer about

11、. Mark sat in his wheelchair on the sidelines, 24them on.The final event of the day was the 400-meter race.25 was invited to either walk or run, according to their ability, around the 26 length of the track.When Mike, Andy and Lucas reached the finish line, they 27 and turned to look behind them. At

12、 the 28 of the crowd, determined not to be left behind, was Mark. All his classmates had 29 him. He was alone on the track with over half the distance left to_30 .Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a si1ent 31 passed between them. Slowly, they jogged_32 towards their friend, cheering him

13、 on 33 he had done for them moments before.The progress was 34 , but in the end the three star runners and Mark crossed the finish line together to the enthusiastic cries of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the look on Mark's face as he crossed the finish line, hands upraised and laughing,

14、I came to understand what 35 the Special Olympics.Years later, I'm still cheering them on.16. A. students B. friendsC. partners D. classmates17. A. bed B. machineC. desk D. wheelchair18. A. So B. HoweverC. Otherwise D. Therefore19. A. protected B. satisfiedC. loved D. respected20. A. expression

15、B. practiceC. studies D. sports21. A. interests B. habitsC. body De mind22.A.trust B. wonder C. stress D. regret23.A.placed B. trained C.operated D. prepared24.A. bringingB. cheeringC. holding D. moving25.A.SomeoneB. EveryoneC. Anybody DNobody26.A. averageB. differentC. entire D. equal27.A. fellB.re

16、sted C. rushed D. paused28.A. endB. front C. center D. top29.A. leftB. ignored C. passed D. helped30.A. runB. jog C. cover D. walk31.A. demand B. reliefC. action D. thought32.A.back B. along C.again D. on33.A. while B. althoughC. since D. as34.A. slow B. great C.boring D. relaxing35.A.leaves B. make

17、s C- keeps D. findsin .阅读理解Mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress. Personality is the way a person acts, feels and thinks.Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry. They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planne

18、d. They belong to ,Type A” personality. Studies suggest that these people often get stress-related disorders. The "Type B” personality is calmer. These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily. As a result, they are less affected by stress.Studies have also shown that me

19、n and women deal with stress differently. Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are. However, experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives. American writer John Gray became famous for his book, Men are from Mars, Wom

20、en are from Venus. He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress. For a man, the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems. But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress, including deep brea

21、thing, exercise, eating healthy foods, getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing. Exercise is one of the most effective stress-reduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition, exercise can also improve the body's defense syste

22、m against disease.Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress. And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.36

23、- According to the experts, .A- people respond to stress quite differentlyB. people make the same response to stressC. unlike women, men tend to feel depressed more easilyD. personality has nothing to do with how we experience stress37. Compared with “Type A“ personality, “TypeB“ personality.A- caus

24、es more troublesB. is less able to cope with different situationsC. is more easily affected by stressD. tends to solve problems more peacefully38- By saying Men are from Mars, Women are from Venusn ， John Gray means that they .A. experience emotions in a different wayB. cope with stress in a differe

25、nt wayC. suffer from stress in a similar wayD develop stress in the opposite way39- If you want to reduce your stress, you can .A. take some exerciseB. keep it to yourselfC. remain silentDe ignore the stressful situationIV.情景作文假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，近日你班同学参加了世界自然基金会 WWF组办的“我为哥本哈根减斤碳”活动，大家开始在日常生活中减少能源、纸

26、张 的消耗。请根据以下四幅图提供的信息，给某英文杂志写一篇以“Low-carbon Living”为题的英文稿件，介绍你们参加此次活动第一天的具体做法。注意：1 .开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2 .词数不少于60。Low-carbon LivingRecently, my classmates and I participated in the activity of Low-carbonLiving organized by the WWF. On the first day参考答案课时作业（十八）1.1. D考查非谓语动词。第一空用seated或sitting作宾朴，第二空处是 with

27、的复合结构，由fix one，s eyes on sth可知应用过去分词fixed。2. C 考查形容词作状语。be content to对感到满意。contented为形容词作定语，意为“满意的”。句意：我们静静地坐着，能在一起感到很满足。3. C考查介词用法。convince sb of sth使某人相信某事。介词on可表示 “在方面”。句意：科学家们相信大笑对于人的身心健康有积极的作用。4. B考查短语辨析。A项应为badly in need of sth（非常需要某物）；B项 意为“缺乏”；C项意为“较好的；较为宽裕的"；D项意为“拼搏；挣扎”。句意: 这所学校严重缺乏有教学

28、经验的教师，这引起了很大的关注。5. C根据前面的looked here and there判断，我们的老师“好像”在找东 西，所以用as ifo6. C考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“切开；切碎”；B项意为“切掉；删去”; C项意为“切断：隔绝”；D项意为“抄近路”。句意：由于通往村里的道路都被毁 掉了，所以有几个村庄被与外界隔绝开来。7. C考查动词的时态。电影国王的演讲已经上映，故用一般过去时。8. C 考查副词辨析。occasionally 偶尔；regularly 定期地；constantly 不断地，经常地；frequently频繁地，经常地。句意：这台机器用了好多年了， 难怪（它）偶

29、尔运转不良。9. A考查时间状语从句。这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当的时候。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。10. D failure表示“失败的人或事”时，是可数名词；表示“失败”时，是 不可数名词。第一空指“失败者”，所以用a：第二空指“以失败告终”，所以不 加冠词。11. D由up to now可知，此句应该使用现在完成时态。12. D 本句考查It takes (sb) sth (to do sth)。原句转换成陈述句语序为: It will takedeaths to convince the authorities of the need

30、 to test these drugs, o13. C 此处考查“keep +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。the children与 entertain之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作宾语补足语。14. A考查动词短语辨析。句意：一一你是怎样这么容易就认出你的朋友的？ 她是那种就算是在人群中也很显眼的女孩。pick out选出，拣出，辨认出；stand out引人注目,脱颖而出；stand for代表,象征;take out取出,带出去;stand by站在边，袖手旁观,支持;stand aside站开。15. C考查虚拟语气。would rather后通常接不用that引导的从句，

31、从句用 过去式，但不表示“过去”，而表示“现在”或“将来” o1【.我的学生都是一些身体残疾或智力有障碍的孩子。Mark行动不便，在一次 学校组织的残疾人奥林匹克运动会中，Mark落在最后，他的三个朋友返回去跟Mark 共同冲向终点。他们的行为深刻地阐释了残疾人奥运会的真正意义之所在。16. A从第一句中的“teaching” 一词可以看出作者是一名教师，因此这里是 说“我”的“学生”。17. D从前一句可知Mark患脑瘫，行动不便，因此他是被束缚在“轮椅”上。 24空所在句子中的“wheelchair”是答案提示。18. B前一句提到他必须跟自己的身体不便作斗争,本句提到他有积极的态度， 前

32、后构成转折关系，因此选B。19. C联系上下文可知，他积极乐观，因此很受同学们的“喜爱”。20. D 由23空后的"well in their sports eventsv可知，这三个学生擅长 “运动”。21. C Mark希望像他们一样，自己不受身体不便的束缚。因此选body。22. B Mark基本上不能运动，因此在看到别人在运动场上活动时，他会“惊叹”。wonder表示“惊讶，惊叹”。23. A 上文提到这三个学生擅长体育运动，再由该空后的“gave the normallycheer about M可知他们在这次的体育比赛中获得了好名次。place表示 “获名次”，符合语境。

33、24. B从上一句的“cheer about ”以及文章最后一句可知，Mark坐在轮椅里 为他们欢呼。25. B根据下文可知所有的学生都被邀请沿着跑道走或者跑完一圈，因此选B 项。26. C entire表示“完整的"，符合语境。27. D当三名学生到达终点的时候，他们停下来，转身看他们后面的同学。pause 停下来，符合语境。28. A at the end of是固定搭配，表示"在的后面”。29. C Mark行动不便，因此所有的同学都超过了他。pass意思是“经过；通 过”。30. C只有他自己还剩下一半多的路没走完。cover行走，符合语境。31. D他们三个彼此注视了一下，心里都有了个想法。thought在此处是名词， 表示“想法”。32. A根据上文可知他们已经到达了终点，因此这里是指他们返回去为Mark 加油。33. D as在此处的意思是“正如"。他们为Mark加油,就像Mark之前为他 们加油一样。34. A从后半句的but可知，虽然过程很慢，但是最后他们三人跟Mark一起 冲过了终点线。35. B通过这件事情，“我”明白了什么是残疾人奥运会。make表示“使成 为“。what引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语。HL由于人的个性差异，每个人处理压力的方法是不一样的，而且男